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प्रश्न
Raju does not keep proper books of accounts. Following details are taken from his records.
| Particulars | 1.1.2018 ₹ |
31.12.2018 ₹ |
| Cash at bank | 80,000 | 90,000 |
| Stock of goods | 1,80,000 | 1,40,000 |
| Debtors | 90,000 | 2,00,000 |
| Sundry creditors | 1,30,000 | 1,95,000 |
| Bank Loan | 60,000 | 60,000 |
| Bills payable | 80,000 | 45,000 |
| Plant and machinery | 1,70,000 | 1,70,000 |
During the year he introduced further capital of ₹ 50,000 and withdrew ₹ 2,500 per month from the business for his personal use. Prepare the statement of profit or loss with the above information.
उत्तर
Statement of Affairs
| Liabilities | 1.1.2018 | 31.12.2018 | Assets | 1.1.2018 | 31.12.2018 |
| Sundry creditors | 1,30,000 | 1,95,000 | Cash at bank | 80,000 | 90,000 |
| Bank Loan | 60,000 | 60,000 | Stock of goods | 1,80,000 | 1,40,000 |
| Bills payable | 80,000 | 45,000 | Debtors | 90,000 | 2,00,000 |
| Capital | 2,50,000 | 3,00,000 | Plant and machinery | 1,70,000 | 1,70,000 |
| 5,20,000 | 6,00,000 | 5,20,000 | 6,00,000 |
Statement of Profit or Loss
| Particulars | ₹ |
| Closing capital | 3,00,000 |
| (+) Drawings | 30,000 |
| 3,30,000 | |
| (−) Additional capital | 50,000 |
| Adjusted capital | 2,80,000 |
| (−) Opening capital | 2,50,000 |
| Profit | 30,000 |
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Opening statement of affairs is usually prepared to find out the ___________.
The amount of credit sales can be computed from _____________.
What is the amount of capital of the proprietor, if his assets are ₹ 85,000 and liabilities are ₹ 21,000?
Differentiate between statement of affairs and balance sheet.
From the following particulars ascertain profit or loss:
| Particulars | ₹ |
| Capital at the beginning of the year (1st April, 2018) | 5,00,000 |
| Capital at the end of the year (31st March, 2019) | 8,50,000 |
| Additional capital introduced during the year | 1,20,000 |
| Drawings during the year | 70,000 |
From the following details, calculate the missing figure.
| Particulars | ₹ |
| Closing capital as on 31.3.2018 | 80,000 |
| Additional capital introduced during the year | 30,000 |
| Drawings during the year | 15,000 |
| Opening capital on 01.4.2017 | ? |
| Loss for the year ending 31.3.2018 | 25,000 |
Following are the balances in the books of Thomas as on 31st March 2019.
| Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ |
| Sundry creditors | 6,00,000 | Bills payable | 1,20,000 |
| Furniture | 80,000 | Cash in hand | 20,000 |
| Land and building | 3,00,000 | Bills receivable | 60,000 |
| Sundry Debtors | 3,20,000 | Stock | 2,20,000 |
Prepare a statement of affairs as on 31st March 2019 and calculate capital as at that date.
On 1st April 2018 Subha started her business with a capital of ₹ 1,20,000. She did not maintain a proper book of accounts. Following particulars are available from her books as on 31.3.2019.
| Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ |
| Bank overdraft | 50,000 | Stock-in-trade | 1,60,000 |
| Debtors | 1,80,000 | Creditors | 90,000 |
| Bills receivable | 70,000 | Bills payable | 2,40,000 |
| Computer | 30,000 | Cash in hand | 60,000 |
| Machinery | 3,00,000 |
During the year she withdrew ₹ 30,000 for her personal use. She introduced further capital of ₹ 40,000 during the year. Calculate her profit or loss.
Ananth does not keep his books under double entry system. Find the profit or loss made by him for the year ending 31st March, 2019.
| Particulars | 31.3.2018 ₹ |
31.3.2019 ₹ |
| Cash at Bank | 5,000 (Dr.) | 60,000 (Cr.) |
| Cash in hand | 3,000 | 4,500 |
| Stock of goods | 35,000 | 45,000 |
| Sundry Debtors | 1,00,000 | 90,000 |
| Plant and Machinery | 80,000 | 80,000 |
| Land and Buildings | 1,40,000 | 1,40,000 |
| Sundry Creditors | 1,70,000 | 1,30,000 |
Ananth had withdrawn ₹ 60,000 for his personal use. He had introduced ₹ 17,000 as capital for the expansion of his business. Create a provision of 5% on debtors. Plant and machinery is to be depreciated at 10%.
What is the amount of capital of the proprietor, if his assets are ₹ 85,000 and liabilities are ₹ 21,000?
