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Question
Raju does not keep proper books of accounts. Following details are taken from his records.
| Particulars | 1.1.2018 ₹ |
31.12.2018 ₹ |
| Cash at bank | 80,000 | 90,000 |
| Stock of goods | 1,80,000 | 1,40,000 |
| Debtors | 90,000 | 2,00,000 |
| Sundry creditors | 1,30,000 | 1,95,000 |
| Bank Loan | 60,000 | 60,000 |
| Bills payable | 80,000 | 45,000 |
| Plant and machinery | 1,70,000 | 1,70,000 |
During the year he introduced further capital of ₹ 50,000 and withdrew ₹ 2,500 per month from the business for his personal use. Prepare the statement of profit or loss with the above information.
Solution
Statement of Affairs
| Liabilities | 1.1.2018 | 31.12.2018 | Assets | 1.1.2018 | 31.12.2018 |
| Sundry creditors | 1,30,000 | 1,95,000 | Cash at bank | 80,000 | 90,000 |
| Bank Loan | 60,000 | 60,000 | Stock of goods | 1,80,000 | 1,40,000 |
| Bills payable | 80,000 | 45,000 | Debtors | 90,000 | 2,00,000 |
| Capital | 2,50,000 | 3,00,000 | Plant and machinery | 1,70,000 | 1,70,000 |
| 5,20,000 | 6,00,000 | 5,20,000 | 6,00,000 |
Statement of Profit or Loss
| Particulars | ₹ |
| Closing capital | 3,00,000 |
| (+) Drawings | 30,000 |
| 3,30,000 | |
| (−) Additional capital | 50,000 |
| Adjusted capital | 2,80,000 |
| (−) Opening capital | 2,50,000 |
| Profit | 30,000 |
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RELATED QUESTIONS
The amount of credit sales can be computed from _____________.
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When capital in the beginning is ₹ 10,000, drawings during the year is ₹ 6,000, profit made during the year is ₹ 2,000 and the additional capital introduced is ₹ 3,000, find out the amount of capital at the end.
Opening balance of debtors: ₹ 30,000, cash received: ₹ 1,00,000, credit sales: ₹ 90,000; closing balance of debtors is ______________.
Differentiate between statement of affairs and balance sheet.
From the following details, calculate the missing figure.
| Particulars | ₹ |
| Closing capital as on 31.3.2018 | 80,000 |
| Additional capital introduced during the year | 30,000 |
| Drawings during the year | 15,000 |
| Opening capital on 01.4.2017 | ? |
| Loss for the year ending 31.3.2018 | 25,000 |
Following are the balances in the books of Thomas as on 31st March 2019.
| Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ |
| Sundry creditors | 6,00,000 | Bills payable | 1,20,000 |
| Furniture | 80,000 | Cash in hand | 20,000 |
| Land and building | 3,00,000 | Bills receivable | 60,000 |
| Sundry Debtors | 3,20,000 | Stock | 2,20,000 |
Prepare a statement of affairs as on 31st March 2019 and calculate capital as at that date.
On 1st April 2018 Subha started her business with a capital of ₹ 1,20,000. She did not maintain a proper book of accounts. Following particulars are available from her books as on 31.3.2019.
| Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ |
| Bank overdraft | 50,000 | Stock-in-trade | 1,60,000 |
| Debtors | 1,80,000 | Creditors | 90,000 |
| Bills receivable | 70,000 | Bills payable | 2,40,000 |
| Computer | 30,000 | Cash in hand | 60,000 |
| Machinery | 3,00,000 |
During the year she withdrew ₹ 30,000 for her personal use. She introduced further capital of ₹ 40,000 during the year. Calculate her profit or loss.
Which of the following items relating to bills payable is transferred to the total creditors account?
What is the amount of capital of the proprietor, if his assets are ₹ 85,000 and liabilities are ₹ 21,000?
