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Question
On 1st April 2018 Subha started her business with a capital of ₹ 1,20,000. She did not maintain a proper book of accounts. Following particulars are available from her books as on 31.3.2019.
| Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ |
| Bank overdraft | 50,000 | Stock-in-trade | 1,60,000 |
| Debtors | 1,80,000 | Creditors | 90,000 |
| Bills receivable | 70,000 | Bills payable | 2,40,000 |
| Computer | 30,000 | Cash in hand | 60,000 |
| Machinery | 3,00,000 |
During the year she withdrew ₹ 30,000 for her personal use. She introduced further capital of ₹ 40,000 during the year. Calculate her profit or loss.
Solution
Statement of Affairs
| Liabilities | ₹ | Assets | ₹ |
| Bank overdraft | 50,000 | Debtors | 1,80,000 |
| Creditors | 90,000 | Bills receivable | 70,000 |
| Bills payable | 2,40,000 | Computer | 30,000 |
| Capital | 4,20,000 | Machinery | 3,00,000 |
| Stock-in-trade | 1,60,000 | ||
| Cash in hand | 60,000 | ||
| 8,00,000 | 8,00,000 |
Statement of Profit or Loss
| Particulars | ₹ |
| Closing capital | 4,20,000 |
| (+) Drawings | 30,000 |
| 4,50,000 | |
| (−) Additional capital | 40,000 |
| Adjusted capital | 4,10,000 |
| (−) Opening capital | 1,20,000 |
| Profit | 2,90,000 |
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RELATED QUESTIONS
Opening statement of affairs is usually prepared to find out the ___________.
What is the amount of capital of the proprietor, if his assets are ₹ 85,000 and liabilities are ₹ 21,000?
When capital in the beginning is ₹ 10,000, drawings during the year is ₹ 6,000, profit made during the year is ₹ 2,000 and the additional capital introduced is ₹ 3,000, find out the amount of capital at the end.
Opening balance of debtors: ₹ 30,000, cash received: ₹ 1,00,000, credit sales: ₹ 90,000; closing balance of debtors is ______________.
What is a statement of affairs?
From the following particulars ascertain profit or loss:
| Particulars | ₹ |
| Capital at the beginning of the year (1st April, 2018) | 5,00,000 |
| Capital at the end of the year (31st March, 2019) | 8,50,000 |
| Additional capital introduced during the year | 1,20,000 |
| Drawings during the year | 70,000 |
From the following details, calculate the missing figure.
| Particulars | ₹ |
| Closing capital as on 31.3.2018 | 80,000 |
| Additional capital introduced during the year | 30,000 |
| Drawings during the year | 15,000 |
| Opening capital on 01.4.2017 | ? |
| Loss for the year ending 31.3.2018 | 25,000 |
Raju does not keep proper books of accounts. Following details are taken from his records.
| Particulars | 1.1.2018 ₹ |
31.12.2018 ₹ |
| Cash at bank | 80,000 | 90,000 |
| Stock of goods | 1,80,000 | 1,40,000 |
| Debtors | 90,000 | 2,00,000 |
| Sundry creditors | 1,30,000 | 1,95,000 |
| Bank Loan | 60,000 | 60,000 |
| Bills payable | 80,000 | 45,000 |
| Plant and machinery | 1,70,000 | 1,70,000 |
During the year he introduced further capital of ₹ 50,000 and withdrew ₹ 2,500 per month from the business for his personal use. Prepare the statement of profit or loss with the above information.
Ananth does not keep his books under double entry system. Find the profit or loss made by him for the year ending 31st March, 2019.
| Particulars | 31.3.2018 ₹ |
31.3.2019 ₹ |
| Cash at Bank | 5,000 (Dr.) | 60,000 (Cr.) |
| Cash in hand | 3,000 | 4,500 |
| Stock of goods | 35,000 | 45,000 |
| Sundry Debtors | 1,00,000 | 90,000 |
| Plant and Machinery | 80,000 | 80,000 |
| Land and Buildings | 1,40,000 | 1,40,000 |
| Sundry Creditors | 1,70,000 | 1,30,000 |
Ananth had withdrawn ₹ 60,000 for his personal use. He had introduced ₹ 17,000 as capital for the expansion of his business. Create a provision of 5% on debtors. Plant and machinery is to be depreciated at 10%.
Which of the following items relating to bills payable is transferred to the total creditors account?
