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Ram, Laxman and Bharat Are Partners Sharing Profits in the Ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Goodwill is Appearing in the Books at a Value Of ₹ 1,80,000. - Accountancy

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प्रश्न

Ram, Laxman and Bharat are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Goodwill is appearing in the books at a value of ₹ 1,80,000. Laxman retires and at the time of his retirement, goodwill is valued at ₹ 2,52,000. Ram and Bharat decided to share future profits in the ratio of 2 : 1. The Profit for the first year after Laxman's retirement amount to ₹ 1,20,000. Give the necessary Journal entries to record goodwill  and to distribute the profit. Show your calculations clearly. 

संख्यात्मक

उत्तर

Journal

Date

Particulars

L.F.

Debit

Amount

(Rs)

Credit

Amount

(Rs)

 

Ram’s Capital A/c

Dr.

 

90,000

 

 

Laxman’s Capital A/c

Dr.

 

60,000

 

 

Bharat’s Capital A/c

Dr.

 

30,000

 

 

     To Goodwill A/c

 

 

 

1,80,000

 

(Goodwill written off)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dr.

 

42,000

 

 

Ram’s Capital A/c

Dr.

 

42,000

 

 

Bharat’s Capital A/c

 

 

 

84,000

 

     To Laxman’s Capital A/c

 

 

 

 

 

(Adjustment of Laxman’s share of goodwill)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit & Loss Appropriation A/c

Dr.

 

1,20,000

 

 

           To Ram’s Capital A/c

 

 

 

80,000

 

           To Bharat’s Capital A/c

 

 

 

40,000

 

(Profit on revaluation transferred to Partners’ Capital A/c)

 

   

Working Notes:

WN1:Calculation of Gaining Ratio

Ram :LaxmaN :Bharat = `3 : 2 : 1` ( old ratio) 

Ram :Bharat = `2 : 1` (new ratio)

Gaining ratio = New Ratio - Old Ratio

Ram's Gain = `2/3 - 3/6 = (4-3)/6 = 1/6`

Bharat;s Gain = `1/3 - 1/6 = (2-1)/6 = 1/6`

Ram :Bharat = `1 : 1`

WN2: Calculation of Retiring Partner’s Share of Goodwill

Laxmans share of goodwill = `2,52,000 xx 2/6 = "Rs" 84,000`

Laxmans share of goodwill will be brought by Ram and Bharat in their Gaining ratio `1 : 1`

Therefore, Ram's Capital A/c will be debited with `84,000 xx 1/2 = "Rs" 42,000`

And Bharat Capital A/c will be Debited with `84,000 xx 1/2 = "Rs" 42,000`

Note: The entry for distributing profit as given in the book is wrong. The profit will be distributed between Ram & Bharat and not Ram and Laxman (since Laxman has retired)

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Retirement and Death of a Partner - Calculation of New Profit Sharing Ratio
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अध्याय 6: Retirement/Death of a Partner - Exercises [पृष्ठ ८१]

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टीएस ग्रेवाल Accountancy - Double Entry Book Keeping Volume 1 [English] Class 12
अध्याय 6 Retirement/Death of a Partner
Exercises | Q 28 | पृष्ठ ८१

संबंधित प्रश्न

Discuss the various methods of computing the share in profits in the event of death of a partner.


NarangSuri and Bajaj are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in proportion of 1/2 , 1/6 and 1/3 respectively. The Balance Sheet on April 1, 2015 was as follows:

Books of Suri, Narang and Bajaj
Balance Sheet as on April 1, 2015

Liabilities

Amt (Rs.)

Assets

Amt
(Rs.)

Bills Payable

12,000

Freehold Premises

40,000

Sundry Creditors

18,000

Machinery

30,000

Reserves

12,000

Furniture

12,000

Capital Accounts:

 

Stock

22,000

Narang

30,000

 

Sundry Debtors

20,000

 

Suri

20,000

 

Less: Reserve

1,000  

19,000

Bajaj

28,000

88,000

for Bad Debt

 

 

 

 

Cash

7,000

 

1,30,000

 

1,30,000

Bajaj retires from the business and the partners agree to the following:
a) Freehold premises and stock are to be appreciated by 20% and 15% respectively.
b) Machinery and furniture are to be depreciated by 10% and 7% respectively.
c) Bad Debts reserve is to be increased to Rs 1,500.
d) Goodwill is valued at Rs 21,000 on Bajaj’s retirement.
e) The continuing partners have decided to adjust their capitals in their new profit sharing ratio after retirement of Bajaj. Surplus/deficit, if any, in their capital accounts will be adjusted through current accounts.
Prepare necessary ledger accounts and draw the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.


X and Y are partners sharing profits in 5:3 ratio admitted Z for 1/10 share which he acquired equally for X and Y. Calculate new profit sharing ratio?


P and Q are partners sharing profits in 2:1 ratio. They admitted R into partnership giving him 1/5 share which he acquired from P and Q in 1:2 ratio. Calculate new profit sharing ratio?


A, B and C are partners sharing profits in 3:2:2 ratio. They admitted D as a new partner for 1/5 share which he acquired from A, B and C in 2:2:1 ratio respectively. Calculate new profit sharing ratio?


R, S and M are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 2/5, 2/5 and 1/5. M decides to retire from the business and his share is taken by R and S in the ratio of 1 : 2. Calculate the new profit-sharing ratio.


A, B and C are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. B retired and the new profit-sharing ratio between A and C was 2 : 1. On B's retirement, the goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 90,000. Pass necessary Journal entry for the treatment of goodwill on B's retirement.


Hanny, Pammy and Sunny are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Goodwill is appearing in the books at a value of ​₹ 60,000. Pammy retires and at the time of Pammy's retirement, goodwill is valued at ₹ 84,000. Hanny and Sunny decided to share future profits in the ratio of 2 : 1. Record the necessary Journal entries. 


A, B and C were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 6 : 5 : 4. Their capitals were A − ₹ 1,00,000; B − ₹ 80,000 and C − ₹ 60,000 respectively. On 1st April, 2009, A retired from the firm and the new profit sharing ratio between B and C was decided as 1 : 4. On A's retirement, the goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 1,80,000. Showing your calculations clearly, pass the necessary Journal entry for the treatment of goodwill on A's retirement.


N, S and G were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 3 : 5. On 31st March, 2016 their Balance Sheet was as under:

Liabilities

Amount

(₹)

Assets

Amount

(₹)

Creditors

1,65,000

Cash 1,20,000
General Reserve 90,000  Debtors 1,35,000  
Capitals:    Less: Provision 15,000 1,20,000
 N 2,25,000   Stock 1,50,000
 S 3,75,000   Machinery 4,50,000
 G

4,50,000

10,50,000

Patents

90,000

      Building 3,00,000
 

 

 

Profit and Loss Account

75,000

 

13,05,000

 

13,05,000


G retired on the above date and it was agreed that:
(a) Debtors of ₹ 6,000 will be written off as bad debts and a provision of 5% on debtors for bad and doubtful debts will be maintained.
(b) Patents will be completely written off and stock, machinery and building will be depreciated by 5%. 
(c) An unrecorded creditor of ₹ 30,000 will be taken into account. 
(d) N and S will share the future profits in 2 : 3 ratio.
(e) Goodwill of the firm on G's retirement was valued at ₹ 90,000.
Pass necessary Journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the firm on G's retirement.


X, Y and Z were in partnership sharing profits and losses in the proportions of 3 : 2 : 1. On 1st April, 2019, Y retired from the firm. On that date, their Balance Sheet was:

Liabilities Amount
(₹)
Assets Amount
(₹)
Trade Creditors 30,000 Cash in Hand 15,000
Bills Payable 45,000 Cash at Bank 75,000
Expenses Owing 45,000 Debtors 1,50,000
General Reserve 1,35,000 Stock 1,20,000
Capital A/cs:      Factory Premises          2,25,000

X

1,50,000   Machinery 80,000

Y

1,50,000   Loose Tools 40,000

Z

1,50,000 4,50,000    
  7,05,000   7,05,000

   
The terms were:
(a) Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 1,35,000 and adjustment in this respect was to be made in the continuing Partners' Capital Accounts without raising Goodwill Account.
(b) Expenses Owing to be brought down to ₹ 37,500.
(c) Machinery and Loose Tools are to be valued @ 10% less than their book value.
(d) Factory Premises are to be revalued at ₹ 2,43,000.
Show Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and prepare the Balance Sheet of the firm after the retirement of Y.


X, Y and Z are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Balance Sheet of the firm as at 31st March, 2019 was as follows:
 

Liabilities

Amount

(₹)

Assets

Amount

(₹)

Creditors

21,000

Cash at Bank 5,750
Workmen Compensation Reserve

12,000

Debtors

40,000

 

Investments Fluctuation Reserve

6,000

Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts

2,000

38,000

Capital A/cs:   Stock   30,000
X 68,000   Investment (Market Value ₹ 17,600) 15,000
Y

32,000

 

Patents 10,000
Z

21,000

1,21,000

Machinery

50,000

    Goodwill 6,000
    Advertisement Expenditure 5,250
 

1,60,000

 

1,60,000

 
Z retired on 1st April, 2019 on the following terms:
(a) Goodwill of the firm is to be valued at ₹ 34,800.
(b) Value of Patents is to be reduced by 20% and that of machinery to 90%.
(c) Provision for doubtful debts is to be created @ 6% on debtors.
(d) Z took over the investment at market value.
(e) Liability for Workmen Compensation to the extent of ₹ 750 is to be created.
(f) A liability of ₹ 4,000 included in creditors is not to be paid.
(g) Amount due to Z to be paid as follows: ₹ 5,067 immediately, 50% of the balance within one year and the balance by a draft for 3 Months.
Give necessary Journal entries for the treatment of goodwill, prepare Revaluation Account, Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the new firm.


X, Y and Z were in partnership sharing profits and losses equally. 'Y' retires from the firm. After adjustments, his Capital Account shows a  credit balance of ₹ 3,00,000 as on 1st April, 2016. Balance due to 'Y' is to be paid in three equal annual instalments along with interest @ 10% p.a. Prepare Y's Loan Account until he is paid the amount due to him. The firm closes its books on 31st March every year.


Balance Sheet of X, Y and Z who shared profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2, as on 31st March, 2019 was as follows:

Liabilities Assets
Sundry Creditors 39,750 Bank (Minimum Balance) 15,000
Employees' Provident Fund 5,250 Debtors 97,500
Workmen Compensation Reserve 22,500 Stock 82,500
Capital A/cs:   Fixed Assets 1,87,500
1,65,000      
Y 84,000      
Z 66,000 3,15,000    
  3,82,500   3,82,500

    
Y retired on 1st April, 2019 and it was agreed that:
(i) Goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹ 1,12,500 and Y's share of it be adjusted into the accounts of X and Z who are going to share future profits in the ratio of 3 : 2.
(ii) Fixed Assets be appreciated by 20%.
(iii) Stock be reduced to ₹ 75,000.
(iv) Y be paid amount brought in by X and Z so as to make their capitals proportionate to their new profit-sharing ratio.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Capital Accounts of all partners and the Balance Sheet of the New Firm.


X, Y and Z were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Y died on 30th June, 2018. Profit from 1st April, 2018 to 30th June, 2018 was ₹ 3,60,000. X and Z decided to share the future profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 respectively with effect  from 1st July, 2018. Pass the necessary Journal entries to record Y's share of profit up to the date of death.


A, B and C were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. The firm closes its books on 31st March every year. B died on 30th June, 2018. On his death, Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 6,00,000. B's share in profit or loss till the date of death was to be calculated on the basis of previous year's profit which was ₹ 15,00,000 (Loss). Pass necessary Journal entries for goodwill and his share of loss.


X, Y, and Z were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 1. The firm closes its books on 31st March every year. On 1st February, 2020, Y died and it was decided that the new profit-sharing ratio between X and Z will be equal. Partnership Deed provided for the following on the death of a partner:
(a) His share of goodwill be calculated on the basis of half of the profits credited to his account during the previous four completed years. The firm's profits for the last four years were:

Year 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
Profit (₹)  1,50,000 1,00,000 50,000
1,00,000

(b) His share of profit in the year of his death was to be computed on the basis of average profit of past two years.
Pass necessary Journal entries relating to goodwill and profit to be transferred to Y's Capital Account.


, Q and R were partners in a firm sharing profits in 2 : 2 : 1 ratio. The Partnership Deed provided that on the death of a partner his executors will be entitled to the following:
(a) Interest on Capital @ 12% p.a.
(b) Interest on Drawings @ 18% p.a.
(c) Salary of ₹ 12,000 p.a.
(d) Share in the profit of the firm (up to the date of death) on the basis of previous year's profit.
P died on 31st May, 2018. His capital was ₹ 80,000. He had withdrawn ₹ 15,000 and interest on his drawings was calculated as ₹ 1,200. Profit of the firm for the previous year ended 31st March, 2018 was ₹ 30,000.
Prepare P's Capital Account to be rendered to his executors.


A, B and C are partners in a firm sharing profits in the proportion of 3 : 2 : 1. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2018 stood as follows:

Liabilities

Amount

(₹)

Assets

Amount

(₹)

Sundry Creditors

2,70,000

Cash in Hand

42,500

General Reserve

1,20,000

Cash at Bank

2,14,500

Capital A/cs:

  Debtors 1,63,000
  A

2,00,000

  Stock 17,500
  B 1,20,000   Investment 1,32,500
  C 

80,000

4,00,000

Building 2,10,000
      B's Loan 10,000
 

7,90,000

 

7,90,000

   
B died on 30th June, 2018 and according to the deed of the said partnership his executors are entitled to be paid as under:
(a) The capital to his credit at the time of his death and interest thereon @ 10% per annum.
(b) His proportionate share of General Reserve.
(c) His share of profit for the intervening period will be based on the sales during that period. Sales from 1st April, 2018 to 30th June, 2018 were as ₹ 12,00,000. The rate of profit during past three years had been 10% on sales.
(d) Goodwill according to his share of profit to be calculated by taking twice the amount of profits of the last three years less 20%. The profit of the previous three years were: 1st Year: ₹ 82,000; 2nd year: ₹ 90,000; 3rd year ₹ 98,000.
(e) The investments were sold at par and his executors were paid out in full.
Prepare B's Capital Account and his Executors' Account.


Sunny, Honey and Rupesh were partners in a firm. On 31st March, 2014, their Balance Sheet was as follows:

Liabilities

 

Assets

Creditors

10,000

Plant and Machinery

40,000

General Reserve

30,000

Furniture

15,000

Capital A/cs:

  Investments 20,000
Sunny

30,000

  Debtors 20,000
Honey 30,000   Stock 20,000
Rupesh

20,000

80,000

  25,000
 

1,20,000

 

1,20,000

   
Honey died on 31st December, 2014. The Partnership Deed provided that the representatives of the deceased partner shall be entitled to:
(a) Balance in the Capital Account of the deceased partner.
(b) Interest on Capital @ 6% per annum up to the date of his death.
(c) His share in the undistributed profits or losses as per the Balance Sheet.
(d) His share in the profits of the firm till the date of his death, calculated on the basis of rate of net profit on sales of the previous year. The rate of net profit on sales of previous year was 20%. Sales of the firm during the year till 31st December, 2014 was ₹ 6,00,000.
Prepare Honey's Capital Account to be presented to his executors.


Akhil, Nikhil and Sunil were partners sharing profits and losses equally. Following was their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2018:
 

Liabilities

 

Assets

Trade Creditors

40,000

Building

2,00,000

General Reserve

45,000

Plant and Machinery

80,000

Capital A/cs:

  Stock 35,000
 Akhil

1,95,000

  Debtors 80,000
 Nikhil 1,20,000   Cash at Bank 85,000
 Sunil

80,000

3,95,000

   
 

4,80,000

 

4,80,000

   
Sunil died on 1st August, 2018. The Partnership Deed provided that the executor of a deceased partner was entitled to:
(a) Balance of Partners' Capital Account and his share of accumulated reserve.
(b) Share of profits from the closure of the last accounting year till the date of death on the basis of the profit of the preceding completed year before death.
(c) Share of goodwill calculated on the basis of three times the average profit of the last four years.
(d) Interest on deceased partner's capital @ 6% p.a.
(e) ₹ 50,000 to be paid to deceased's executor immediately and the balance to remain in his Loan Account.
Profits and Losses for the preceding years were: 2014-15 − ₹ 80,000 Profit; 2015-16 − ₹ 1,00,000 Loss; 2016-17 − ₹ 1,20,000 Profit; 2017-18 − ₹ 1,80,000 Profit.
Pass necessary Journal entries and prepare Sunil's Capital Account and Sunil's Executor Account. 


Ravi and Mukesh are sharing profits in the ratio of 7 : 3. They admit Ashok for 3/7th share in the firm which he takes 2/7th from Ravi and 1/7th from Mukesh. Calculate new profit-sharing ratio.


X, Y and Z are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2018 was as follows:

Liabilities Amount
(₹)
Assets Amount
(₹)
Sundry Creditors 18,000 Goodwill 12,000
Investments Fluctuation Reserve 7,000 Patents 52,000
Workmen Compensation Reserve 7,000 Machinery 62,400
Capital A/cs:     Investment 6,000
 X 1,35,000   Stock 20,000
 Y 95,000   Sundry Debtors 24,000  

 Z

74,000 3,04,000 Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts 4,000 20,000
    Loan to Z 1,000
    Cash at Bank 600
    Profit and Loss A/c 1,50,000
    Z's Drawings 12,000
  3,36,000   3,36,000

 
Z died on 1st April, 2018, X and Y decide to share future profits and losses in ratio of 3 : 5. It was agreed that:
(i) Goodwill of the firm be valued 212 years' purchase of average of four completed years' profits which were: 2014→₹ 1,00,000; 2015-16→₹ 80,000; 2016→17 ₹ 82,000.

(ii) Stock is undervalued by ₹ 14,000 and machinery is overvalued by ₹ 13,600.
(iii) All debtors are good. A debtor whose dues of ₹ 400 were written off as bad debts paid 50% in full settlement.
(iv) Out of the amount of insurance premium debited to Profit and Loss Account, ₹ 2,200 be carried forward as prepaid insurance premium.
(v) ₹ 1,000 included in Sundry Creditors is not likely to arise.
(vi) A claim of ₹ 1,000 on account of Workmen Compensation to be provided for.
(vii) Investment be sold for ₹ 8,200 and a sum of ₹ 11,200 be paid to executors of Z immediately. The balance to be paid in four equal half-yearly instalments together with interest @ 8% p.a. at half year rest.
Show Revaluation Account, Capital Accounts of Partners and the Balance Sheet of the new firm.


Find New Profit-sharing Ratio:
A and B are equal partners. They admit C and D as partners with 1/5th and 1/6th share respectively.


Find New Profit-sharing Ratio:
 A and B are partners sharing profits/losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 . C is admitted for 1/4th share. A and B decide to share equally in future.


A, B and C are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 4 : 1. Calculate new profit-sharing ratio, sacrificing ratio and gaining ratio in each of the following cases:
Case 1. C acquires 1/5th share from A.
Case 2. C acquires 1/5th share equally form A and B.
Case 3. A, B and C will share future profits and losses equally.
Case 4. C acquires 1/10th share of A and 1/2 share of B.


X, Y and Z are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2, decided to share future profits and losses equally with effect from 1st April, 2019. On that date, the goodwill appeared in the books at ₹ 12,000. But it was revalued at ₹ 30,000. Pass Journal entries assuming that goodwill will not appear in the books of account.


X and Y are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. With effect from 1st April, 2019, they decided to share future profits equally. On the date of change in the profit-sharing ratio, the Profit and Loss Account showed a credit balance of ₹ 1,50,000. Record the necessary Journal entry for the distribution of the balance in the Profit and Loss Account immediately before the change in the profit-sharing ratio. 


A and B are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 5. They admit C on the condition that he will bring ₹ 14,000 as his share of goodwill to be distributed between A and B. C's share in the future profits or losses will be 1/4th. What will be the new profit-sharing ratio and what amount of goodwill brought in by C will be received by A and B? 


A, B and C who are presently sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2 decide to share future profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 3 : 5. Give the Journal entry to distribute 'Workmen Compensation Reserve' of ₹ 1,20,000 at the time of change in profit-sharing ratio, when:
(i) no information is given; (ii) there is no claim against it.


A, B and C who are presently sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2 decide to share future profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 3 : 5. Give the journal entry to distribute 'Investments Fluctuation Reserve' of ₹ 20,000 at the time of change in profit-sharing ratio, when investment (market value ₹ 95,000) appears in the books at ₹ 1,00,000.


Choose the appropriate alternative from the given options:
Harit and Leela are partners in firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 3. Yash was admitted as a new partner for 1/5th share in the profits of the firm. Yash acquires his share from Leela. The new profit sharing ratio of Harit, Leela, and Yash will be :


P, Q, and R were partners in firm sharing profits in the ratio of 1 : 1: 2. On 31st March 2018, their balance sheet showed a credit balance of ₹ 9,000 in the profit and loss account and a Workmen Compensation Fund of ₹ 64,000. From 1st April 2018, they decided to share profits in the ratio of 2: 2: 1. For this purpose, it was agreed that:
(a) Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 4,00,000.
(b) A claim on account of workmen compensation of ₹ 30,000 were admitted.
Pass necessary journal entries on the reconstitution of the firm.


The incoming partner cannot acquire his share of profits:


P and S are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. R is admitted with `1/5`th share and he brings in ₹ 84,000 as his share of goodwill which is credited to the capital accounts of P and S respectively with ₹ 63,000 and ₹ 21,000. New profit sharing ratio will be:


How is the new profit sharing ratio mathematically stated?


A and B were partners. They shared profits as A-`1/2`, B-`1/3` and carried to reserve `1/6`. B died. The balance of reserve on the date of B's death was ₹ 30,000. B's share of a reserve will be:


A, B and C are three partners sharing profit and loss in the ratio of 3:2:1. B retires from the firm. Suppose A and C purchase the share of retiring partners equally. What is the new profit sharing ratio?


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