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प्रश्न
Ravi and Mukesh are sharing profits in the ratio of 7 : 3. They admit Ashok for 3/7th share in the firm which he takes 2/7th from Ravi and 1/7th from Mukesh. Calculate new profit-sharing ratio.
उत्तर
Old Ratio = Ravi : Mukesh
= `7/10 : 3/10`
A is admitted for `3/7` share of profit
Ravi sacrifices in favour of Ashok = `2/7`
Mukesh sacrifices in Favour of Ashok = `1/7`
New Ratio = Old Ratio - Sacrificing Ratio
Ravi's = `7/10 - 2/7 = 29/70`
Mukesh's = `3/10 - 1/7 = 11/70`
New Profit Sharing Ratio = Ravi : Mukesh : Ashok
= `29/70 : 11/10 : 3/7`
= `[ 29 : 11 : 30 ]/70`
= 29 : 11 : 30
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संबंधित प्रश्न
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Showing your working notes clearly, pass necessary Journal entry for the treatment of goodwill in the books of the firm on S's retirement.
M, N and O are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Goodwill has been valued at ₹ 60,000. On N's retirement, M and O agree to share profits equally. Pass the necessary Journal entry for treatment of N's share of goodwill.
A, B, C and D are partners in a firm sharing profits, in the ratio of 2 : 1 : 2 : 1. On the retirement of C, Goodwill was valued ₹ 1,80,000. A, B and D decide to share future profits equally. Pass the necessary Journal entry for the treatment of goodwill.
X, Y and Z are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 2. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 stood as follows:
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
Creditors |
24,140 |
Cash at Bank | 3,300 | ||
Capital A/cs: |
|
Sundry Debtors |
3,045 |
|
|
X | 12,000 |
|
Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts |
105 |
2,940 |
Y |
9,000 |
|
Stock | 4,800 | |
Z | 6,000 | 27,000 | Plant and Machinery | 5,100 | |
|
Land and Building | 15,000 | |||
|
|
Y's Loan |
20,000 |
||
51,140 |
51,140 |
Y retired on 1st April, 2019 after giving due notice. Following adjustments in the books of the firm were agreed:
(a) Land and Building be appreciated by 10%.
(b) Provision for Doubtful Debts is no longer necessary since all the debtors are good.
(c) Stock be appreciated by 20%.
(d) Adjustment be made in the accounts to rectify a mistake previously committed whereby Y was credited in excess by ₹ 810, while X and Z were debited in excess of ₹ 420 and ₹ 390 respectively.
(e) Goodwill of the firm be valued at ₹ 5,400 and Y's share of the same be adjusted to that of X and Z who were going to share in the ratio of 2 : 1.
(f) It was decide by X and Y to settle Y's account immediately on his retirement.
Prepare: (i) Revaluation Account; (ii) Partner's Capital Accounts and (iii) Balance Sheet of the firm after Y's retirement.
J, H and K were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. On 31st March, 2015, their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
Creditors |
42,000 |
Land and Building | 1,24,000 | ||
Investment Fluctuation Fund | 20,000 | Motor Vans | 40,000 | ||
Profit and Loss Account | 80,000 | Investments | 38,000 | ||
Capital A/cs: J | 1,00,000 | Machinery | 24,000 | ||
H | 80,000 | Stock |
|
30,000 |
|
K | 40,000 |
2,20,000 |
Debtors | 80,000 |
|
Less: Provision |
6,000 |
74,000 |
|||
|
|
Cash |
32,000 |
||
3,62,000 |
3,62,000 |
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(i) Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 1,02,000.
(ii) There was a claim of ₹ 8,000 for workmen's compensation.
(iii) Provision for bad debts was to be reduced by ₹ 2,000.
(iv) H will be paid ₹ 14,000 in cash and balance will be transferred in his Loan Account which will be paid in four equal yearly instalments together with interest @ 10% p.a.
(v) The new profit-sharing ratio between J and K will be 3 : 2 and their capitals will be in their new profit-sharing ratio. The capital adjustments will be done by opening Current Accounts.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the new firm.
X, Y and Z are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 1 : 2. On 31st March, 2019, their Balance Sheet was:
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
Bills Payable |
12,000 |
Freehold Premises | 40,000 | ||
Sundry Creditors | 28,000 | Machinery | 30,000 | ||
General Reserve | 12,000 | Furniture | 12,000 | ||
Capital A/cs: | Stock | 22,000 | |||
X | 30,000 | Sundry Debtors |
20,000 |
|
|
Y | 20,000 | Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts |
1,000 |
19,000 |
|
Z | 28,000 |
78,000 |
Cash |
7,000 |
|
1,30,000 |
1,30,000 |
Z retired on 1st April, 2019 from the business and the partners agree to the following:
(a) Freehold Premises and Stock are to be appreciated by 20% and 15% respectively.
(b) Machinery and Furniture are to be reduced by 10% and 7% respectively.
(c) Provision for Doubtful Debts is to be increased to ₹ 1,500.
(d) Goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹ 21,000 on Z's retirement.
(e) Continuing partners to adjust their capitals in their new profit-sharing ratio after retirement of Z. Surplus/deficit, if any, in their Capital Accounts will be adjusted through Current Accounts.
Prepare necessary Ledger Accounts and draw the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.
X, Y and Z are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 7. X retired from the firm. Y and Z decided to share future profits in the ratio of 2 : 3. The adjusted Capital Accounts of Y and Z showed balance of ₹ 49,500 and ₹ 1,05,750 respectively. The total amount to be paid to X is ₹ 1,35,750. This amount is to be paid by Y and Z in a manner that their capitals become proportionate to their new profit-sharing ratio. Calculate the amount to be brought in or to be paid to partners.
X, Y and Z are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Y retires on 1st April, 2019 from the firm, on which date capitals of X, Y and Z after all adjustments are ₹ 1,03,680, ₹ 87,840 and ₹ 26,880 respectively. The Cash and Bank Balance on that date was ₹ 9,600. Y is to be paid through amount brought in by X and Z in such a way as to make their capitals proportionate to their new profit-sharing ratio which will be X 3/5 and Z 2/5. Calculate the amount to be paid or to be brought in by the continuing partners assuming that a minimum Cash and Bank balance of ₹ 7,200 was to be maintained and pass the necessary Journal entries.
A, B and C are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 is:
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
Creditors |
30,000 |
Cash in Hand | 18,000 | ||
Bills Payable |
16,000 |
Debtors |
25,000 |
|
|
General Reserve |
12,000 |
Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts |
3,000 |
22,000 |
|
Capital A/cs: | Stock | 18,000 | |||
A |
40,000 |
|
Furniture | 30,000 | |
B | 40,000 | Machinery | 70,000 | ||
C |
30,000 |
1,10,000 |
Goodwill |
10,000 |
|
1,68,000 |
1,68,000 |
B retires on 1st April, 2019 on the following terms:
(a) Provision for Doubtful Debts be raised by ₹ 1,000.
(b) Stock to be reduced by 10% and Furniture by 5%.
(c) Their is an outstanding claim of damages of ₹ 1,100 and it is to be provided for.
(d) Creditors will be written back by ₹ 6,000.
(e) Goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹ 22,000.
(f) B is paid in full with the cash brought in by A and C in such a manner that their capitals are in proportion to their profit-sharing ratio and Cash in Hand remains at ₹ 10,000.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of A and C.
Following is the Balance Sheet of Kusum, Sneh and Usha as on 31st March, 2019, who have agreed to share profits and losses in proportion of their capitals:
Liabilities | ₹ | Assets | ₹ | ||
Capital A/cs: | Land and Building | 4,00,000 | |||
Kusum | 4,00,000 | Machinery | 6,00,000 | ||
Sneh | 6,00,000 | Closing Stock | 2,00,000 | ||
Usha | 4,00,000 | 14,00,000 | Sundry Debtors | 2,20,000 | |
Employees' Provident Fund | 70,000 | Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts | 20,000 | ||
Workmen Compensation Reserve | 30,000 | Cash at Bank | 2,00,000 | ||
Sundry Creditors | 1,00,000 | 2,00,000 | |||
16,00,000 | 16,00,000 |
On 1st April, 2019, Kusum retired from the firm and the remaining partners decided to carry on the business. It was agreed to revalue the assets and reassess the liabilities on that date, on the following basis:
(a) Land and Building be appreciated by 30%.
(b) Machinery be depreciated by 30%.
(c) There were Bad Debts of ₹ 35,000.
(d) The claim against Workmen Compensation Reserve was estimated at ₹ 15,000.
(e) Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 2,80,000 and Kusum's share of goodwill was adjusted against the Capital Accounts of the continuing partners Sneh and Usha who have decided to share future profits in the ratio of 3 : 4 respectively.
(f) Capital of the new firm in total will be the same as before the retirement of Kusum and will be in the new profit-sharing ratio of the continuing partners.
(g) Amount due to Kusum be settled by paying ₹ 1,00,000 in cash and balance by transferring to her Loan Account which will be paid later on.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Capital Accounts of Partners and Balance Sheet of the new firm after Kusum's retirement.
X, Y and Z were partners in a firm Z died on 31st May, 2021. His share of profit from the closure of the last accounting year till the date of death was to be calculated on the basis of the average of three completed years of profits before death. Profits for the years ended 31st March, 2019, 2020 and 2021 were ₹18,000 ₹ 19,000 and ₹ 17,000 respectively. Calculate Z's share of profit till his death and pass necessary Journal entry for the same when:
(a) Profit-sharing ratio of remaining partners does not change, and
(b) Profit-sharing ratio of remaining partners changes and new ratio being 3:2.
Vikas, Gagan and Momita were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. The firm closes its books on 31st March every year. On 30th September, 2014 Momita died. According to the provisions of Partnership Deed the legal representatives of a deceased partner are entitled for the following in the event of his/her death:
(a) Capital as per the last Balance Sheet.
(b) Interest on capital at 6% per annum till the date of her death.
(c) Her share of profit to the date of death calculated on the basis of average profit of last four years.
(d) Her share of goodwill to be determined on the basis of three years' purchase of the average profit of last four years. The profits of last four years were:
Year | 2010-11 | 2011-12 | 2012-13 | 2013-14 |
Profit (₹ ) | 30,000 | 50,000 | 40,000 | 60,000 |
The balance in Momita's Capital Account on 31st March, 2014 was ₹ 60,000 and she had withdrawn ₹ 10,000 till date of her death. Interest on her drawings was ₹ 300.
Prepare Momita's Capital Account to be presented to her executors.
Virad, Vishad and Roma were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2 respectively. On 31st March, 2013, their Balance Sheet was as under:
Liabilities | ₹ | Assets | ₹ | ||
Capital A/cs: | Buildings | 2,00,000 | |||
Virad | 3,00,000 | Machinery | 3,00,000 | ||
Vishad | 2,50,000 | Patents | 1,10,000 | ||
Roma | 1,50,000 | 7,00,000 | Stock | 1,00,000 | |
Reserve Fund | 60,000 | Debtors | 80,000 | ||
Creditors | 1,10,000 | Cash | 80,000 | ||
8,70,000 | 8,70,000 |
Virad died on 1st October, 2013. It was agreed between his executors and the remaining partners that:
(i) Goodwill of the firm be valued at 212 years purchase of average profits for the last three years. The average profits were ₹ 1,50,000.
(ii) Interest on capital be provided at 10% p.a.
(iii) Profits for the 2013-14 be taken as having accrued at the same rate as that of the previous year which was ₹ 1,50,000.
Prepare Virad's Capital Account to be presented to his Executors as on 1st October, 2013.
Kavita, Leena and Monica are partners in firm sharing profits in the ratio of 1 : 1 : 3 respectively. Their Capital Accounts showed the following balances on 31st March, 2012: Kavita ₹ 70,000; Leena ₹ 65,000 and Monica ₹ 2,10,000. Firm closes its accounts every year on 31st March. Kavita died on 30th September, 2012. In the event of death of any partner, the Partnership Deed provides for the following:
(a) Interest on capital will be calculated at the rate of 6% p.a.
(b) The deceased partner's share in the goodwill of the firm will be calculated on the basis of 2 years' purchase of the average profit of last three years. The profits of the firm for the last three years were ₹ 90,000; ₹ 1,00,000 and ₹ 1,10,000 respectively.
(c) Her share in the Reserve Fund of the firm will be paid. The Reserve Fund of the firm was ₹ 60,000 at the time of Kavita's death.
(d) Her share of profit till the date of death will be calculated on the basis of sales. It is also specified that the sales during the year 2011-12 were ₹ 20,00,000. The sales from 1st April, 2012 to 30th September, 2012 were ₹ 4,00,000. The profit of the firm for the year ending 31st March, 2012 was ₹ 2,00,000.
Prepare Kavita's Capital Account to be presented to his legal representative.
A, B and C are partners in a firm sharing profits in the proportion of 3 : 2 : 1. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2018 stood as follows:
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
Sundry Creditors |
2,70,000 |
Cash in Hand |
42,500 |
||
General Reserve |
1,20,000 |
Cash at Bank |
2,14,500 |
||
Capital A/cs: |
Debtors | 1,63,000 | |||
A |
2,00,000 |
Stock | 17,500 | ||
B | 1,20,000 | Investment | 1,32,500 | ||
C |
80,000 |
4,00,000 |
Building | 2,10,000 | |
B's Loan | 10,000 | ||||
7,90,000 |
7,90,000 |
B died on 30th June, 2018 and according to the deed of the said partnership his executors are entitled to be paid as under:
(a) The capital to his credit at the time of his death and interest thereon @ 10% per annum.
(b) His proportionate share of General Reserve.
(c) His share of profit for the intervening period will be based on the sales during that period. Sales from 1st April, 2018 to 30th June, 2018 were as ₹ 12,00,000. The rate of profit during past three years had been 10% on sales.
(d) Goodwill according to his share of profit to be calculated by taking twice the amount of profits of the last three years less 20%. The profit of the previous three years were: 1st Year: ₹ 82,000; 2nd year: ₹ 90,000; 3rd year ₹ 98,000.
(e) The investments were sold at par and his executors were paid out in full.
Prepare B's Capital Account and his Executors' Account.
B, C and D were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 :3 : 2. On 31st December, 2008, their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount |
||
Creditors |
43,000 |
Cash |
10,200 |
||
Bills Payable |
17,000 |
Stock |
24,500 |
||
General Reserve |
70,000 |
Debtors | 27,300 | ||
Capital A/cs: |
Land and Building | 1,40,000 | |||
B | 40,000 | Profit and Loss A/c | 70,000 | ||
C |
50,000 |
||||
D |
52,000 |
1,42,000 |
|||
2,72,000 |
2,72,000 |
B died on 31st March, 2009. The Partnership Deed provided for the following on the death of a partner:
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(b) B's share of profit or loss till the date of his death was to be calculated on the basis of the profit or loss for the year ended 31st December, 2008.
You are required to calculate the following:
(i) Goodwill of the firm and B's share of goodwill at the time of his death.
(ii) B's share in the profit or loss of the firm till the date of his death.
(iii) Prepare B's Capital Account at the time of his death to be presented to his Executors.
X, Y and Z are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2018 was as follows:
Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
||
Sundry Creditors | 18,000 | Goodwill | 12,000 | ||
Investments Fluctuation Reserve | 7,000 | Patents | 52,000 | ||
Workmen Compensation Reserve | 7,000 | Machinery | 62,400 | ||
Capital A/cs: | Investment | 6,000 | |||
X | 1,35,000 | Stock | 20,000 | ||
Y | 95,000 | Sundry Debtors | 24,000 | ||
Z |
74,000 | 3,04,000 | Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts | 4,000 | 20,000 |
Loan to Z | 1,000 | ||||
Cash at Bank | 600 | ||||
Profit and Loss A/c | 1,50,000 | ||||
Z's Drawings | 12,000 | ||||
3,36,000 | 3,36,000 |
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(i) Goodwill of the firm be valued 212 years' purchase of average of four completed years' profits which were: 2014→₹ 1,00,000; 2015-16→₹ 80,000; 2016→17 ₹ 82,000.
(ii) Stock is undervalued by ₹ 14,000 and machinery is overvalued by ₹ 13,600.
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(iv) Out of the amount of insurance premium debited to Profit and Loss Account, ₹ 2,200 be carried forward as prepaid insurance premium.
(v) ₹ 1,000 included in Sundry Creditors is not likely to arise.
(vi) A claim of ₹ 1,000 on account of Workmen Compensation to be provided for.
(vii) Investment be sold for ₹ 8,200 and a sum of ₹ 11,200 be paid to executors of Z immediately. The balance to be paid in four equal half-yearly instalments together with interest @ 8% p.a. at half year rest.
Show Revaluation Account, Capital Accounts of Partners and the Balance Sheet of the new firm.
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Year | 2013-14 | 2014-15 | 2015-16 | 2016-17 | 2017-18 |
Profits (₹) | 70,000 | 85,000 | 45,000 | 35,000 | 10,000 (Loss) |
You are required to calculate goodwill and pass journal entry.
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Book values (₹) | Revised values (₹) | |
Machinery | 2,50,000 | 3,00,000 |
Computers | 2,00,000 | 1,75,000 |
Sundry Creditors | 90,000 | 75,000 |
Outstanding Expenses | 15,000 | 25,000 |
Pass an adjustment entry.
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A and B were partners. They shared profits as A-`1/2`, B-`1/3` and carried to reserve `1/6`. B died. The balance of reserve on the date of B's death was ₹ 30,000. B's share of a reserve will be:
A, B and C are three partners sharing profit and loss in the ratio of 3:2:1. B retires from the firm. Suppose A and C purchase the share of retiring partners equally. What is the new profit sharing ratio?
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