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प्रश्न
P, Q, R and S were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 1 : 1. On 1st January, 2019, S retired from the firm. On S's retirement, goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 4,20,000. New profit-sharing ratio among P, Q and R will be 4 : 3 : 3.
Showing your working notes clearly, pass necessary Journal entry for the treatment of goodwill in the books of the firm on S's retirement.
उत्तर
Journal
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit Amount (₹) |
Credit Amount (₹) |
|
2019 Jan.1 |
R’s Capital A/c |
|
|
||
To P’s Capital A/c |
42,000 |
||||
To S’s Capital A/c |
42,000 |
||||
(Goodwill adjusted) |
Working Notes:
Gaining Ratio = New Ratio – Old Ratio
`"P" = 4/10 - 5/10 = -1/10 ("sacrifice")`
`"Q" = 3/10 - 3/10 = 0`
`"R" = 3/10 - 1/10 = 2/10`
`"P's share" = 4.20,000 xx 1/10 = 42,000`
`"R's share" = 4.20,000 xx 2/10 = 84,000`
`"S's share" = 4.20,000 xx 1/10 = 42,000`
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संबंधित प्रश्न
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From the following particulars, calculate new profit-sharing ratio of the partners:
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A, B, C and D are partners in a firm sharing profits, in the ratio of 2 : 1 : 2 : 1. On the retirement of C, Goodwill was valued ₹ 1,80,000. A, B and D decide to share future profits equally. Pass the necessary Journal entry for the treatment of goodwill.
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Ramesh wants to retire from the firm. The gain (profit) on revaluation on that date was ₹ 12,000. Mohan and Rahul want to share this in their new profit-sharing ratio of 3 : 2. Ramesh wants this to be shared equally. How is the profit to be shared? Give reasons.
X, Y and Z were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 was:
Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
|
Creditors | 49,000 | Cash | 8,000 | |
Reserve | 18,500 | Debtors | 19,000 | |
Capital A/cs: X | 82,000 | Stock | 42,000 | |
Y | 60,000 | Building | 2,07,000 | |
Z | 75,500 | 2,17,500 | Patents | 9,000 |
2,85,000 | 2,85,000 |
Y retired on 1st April, 2019 on the following terms:
(a) Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 70,000 and was not to appear in the books.
(b) Bad Debts amounted to ₹ 2,000 were to be written off.
(c) Patents were considered as valueless.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of X and Z after Y's retirement.
Pankaj, Naresh and Saurabh are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. On 1st April, 2019, Naresh retired on that date, Balance Sheet of the firm was as follows:
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
General Reserve |
12,000 |
Bank | 7,600 | ||
Sundry Creditors |
15,000 |
Debtors |
6,000 |
|
|
Bills Payable |
12,000 |
Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts |
400 |
5,600 |
|
Outstanding Salary | 2,200 | Stock | 9,000 | ||
Provision for Legal Damages | 6,000 | Furniture | 41,000 | ||
Capital A/cs: | Premises | 80,000 | |||
Pankaj |
46,000 |
|
|||
Naresh | 30,000 | ||||
Saurabh |
20,000 |
96,000 |
|||
1,43,200 |
1,43,200 |
Additional Information:
(a) Premises have appreciated by 20%, stock depreciated by 10% and provision for doubtful debts was to be made 5% on debtors. Further, provision for legal damages is to be made for ₹ 1,200 and furniture to be brought up to ₹ 45,000.
(b) Goodwill of the firm be valued at ₹ 42,000.
(c) ₹ 26,000 from Naresh's Capital Account be transferred to his Loan Account and balance be paid through bank: if required, necessary loan may be obtained from bank.
(d) New profit-sharing ratio of Pankaj and Saurabh is decided to be 5 : 1.
Give the necessary Ledger Accounts and Balance Sheet of the firm after Naresh's retirement.
X, Y and Z are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Balance Sheet of the firm as at 31st March, 2019 was as follows:
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
Creditors |
21,000 |
Cash at Bank | 5,750 | ||
Workmen Compensation Reserve |
12,000 |
Debtors |
40,000 |
|
|
Investments Fluctuation Reserve |
6,000 |
Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts |
2,000 |
38,000 |
|
Capital A/cs: | Stock | 30,000 | |||
X | 68,000 | Investment (Market Value ₹ 17,600) | 15,000 | ||
Y |
32,000 |
|
Patents | 10,000 | |
Z |
21,000 |
1,21,000 |
Machinery |
50,000 |
|
Goodwill | 6,000 | ||||
Advertisement Expenditure | 5,250 | ||||
1,60,000 |
1,60,000 |
Z retired on 1st April, 2019 on the following terms:
(a) Goodwill of the firm is to be valued at ₹ 34,800.
(b) Value of Patents is to be reduced by 20% and that of machinery to 90%.
(c) Provision for doubtful debts is to be created @ 6% on debtors.
(d) Z took over the investment at market value.
(e) Liability for Workmen Compensation to the extent of ₹ 750 is to be created.
(f) A liability of ₹ 4,000 included in creditors is not to be paid.
(g) Amount due to Z to be paid as follows: ₹ 5,067 immediately, 50% of the balance within one year and the balance by a draft for 3 Months.
Give necessary Journal entries for the treatment of goodwill, prepare Revaluation Account, Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the new firm.
Amit, Balan and Chander were partners in a firm sharing profits in the proportion of 1/2, 1/3 and 1/6 respectively. Chander retired on 1st April, 2014. The Balance Sheet of the firm on the date of Chander's retirement was as follows:
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
Sundry Creditors |
12,600 |
Bank | 4,100 | ||
Provident Fund |
3,000 |
Debtors |
30,000 |
|
|
General Reserve |
9,000 |
Less: Provision |
1,000 |
29,000 |
|
Capital A/cs: |
|
|
|||
Amit |
40,000 | Stock | 25,000 | ||
Balan |
36,500 | Investments | 10,000 | ||
Chander |
20,000 |
96,500 |
Patents |
5,000 |
|
|
|
Machinery |
48,000 |
||
1,21,100 |
1,21,100 |
It was agreed that:
(i) Goodwill will be valued at ₹ 27,000.
(ii) Depreciation of 10% was to be provided on Machinery.
(iii) Patents were to be reduced by 20%.
(iv) Liability on account of Provident Fund was estimated at ₹ 2,400.
(v) Chander took over Investments for ₹ 15,800.
(vi) Amit and Balan decided to adjust their capitals in proportion of their profit-sharing ratio by opening Current Accounts.
Prepare Revaluation Account and Partners' Capital Accounts on Chander's retirement.
X, Y and Z are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 1 : 2. On 31st March, 2019, their Balance Sheet was:
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
Bills Payable |
12,000 |
Freehold Premises | 40,000 | ||
Sundry Creditors | 28,000 | Machinery | 30,000 | ||
General Reserve | 12,000 | Furniture | 12,000 | ||
Capital A/cs: | Stock | 22,000 | |||
X | 30,000 | Sundry Debtors |
20,000 |
|
|
Y | 20,000 | Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts |
1,000 |
19,000 |
|
Z | 28,000 |
78,000 |
Cash |
7,000 |
|
1,30,000 |
1,30,000 |
Z retired on 1st April, 2019 from the business and the partners agree to the following:
(a) Freehold Premises and Stock are to be appreciated by 20% and 15% respectively.
(b) Machinery and Furniture are to be reduced by 10% and 7% respectively.
(c) Provision for Doubtful Debts is to be increased to ₹ 1,500.
(d) Goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹ 21,000 on Z's retirement.
(e) Continuing partners to adjust their capitals in their new profit-sharing ratio after retirement of Z. Surplus/deficit, if any, in their Capital Accounts will be adjusted through Current Accounts.
Prepare necessary Ledger Accounts and draw the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.
X, Y and Z are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 7. X retired from the firm. Y and Z decided to share future profits in the ratio of 2 : 3. The adjusted Capital Accounts of Y and Z showed balance of ₹ 49,500 and ₹ 1,05,750 respectively. The total amount to be paid to X is ₹ 1,35,750. This amount is to be paid by Y and Z in a manner that their capitals become proportionate to their new profit-sharing ratio. Calculate the amount to be brought in or to be paid to partners.
The Balance Sheet of X, Y and Z who were sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2 as at 31st March, 2019 is as follows:
Liabilities | ₹ | Assets | ₹ | |
Creditors | 50,000 | Cash at Bank | 40,000 | |
Employees' Provident Fund | 10,000 | Sundry Debtors | 1,00,000 | |
Profit and Loss A/c | 85,000 | Stock | 80,000 | |
Capital A/cs: | Fixed Assets | 60,000 | ||
X | 40,000 | |||
Y | 62,000 | |||
Z | 33,000 | 1,35,000 | ||
2,80,000 | 2,80,000 |
X retired on 1st April, 2019 and Y and Z decided to share profits in future in the ratio of 3 : 2 respectively.
The other terms on retirement were:
(a) Goodwill of the firm is to be valued at ₹ 80,000.
(b) Fixed Assets are to be depreciated to ₹ 57,500.
(c) Make a Provision for Doubtful Debts at 5% on Debtors.
(d) A liability for claim, included in Creditors for ₹ 10,000, is settled at ₹ 8,000.
The amount to be paid to X by Y and Z in such a way that their Capitals are proportionate to their profit-sharing ratio and leave a balance of ₹ 15,000 in the Bank Account.
Prepare Profit and Loss Adjustment Account and Partners' Capital Accounts.
X and Y are partners. The Partnership Deed provides inter alia:
(a) That the Accounts be balanced on 31st March every year.
(b) That the profits be divided as: X one-half, Y one-third and carried to a Reserve one-sixth.
(c) That in the event of the death of a partner, his Executors be entitled to be paid:
(i) The Capital to his credit till the date of death.
(ii) His proportion of profits till the date of death based on the average profits of the last three completed years.
(iii) By way of Goodwill, his proportion of the total profits for the three preceding years.
(d)
BALANCE SHEET as at 31st March, 2019 | |||||
Liabilities | ₹ | Assets | ₹ | ||
Capital A/cs: | Sundry Assets | 21,000 | |||
X | 9,000 | ||||
Y | 6,000 | 15,000 | |||
Reserve | 3,000 | ||||
Creditors | 3,000 | ||||
21,000 | 21,000 |
Profits for three years were: 2016-17 − ₹ 4,200; 2017-18 − ₹ 3,900; 2018-19 − ₹ 4,500. Y died on 1st August, 2019. Prepare necessary accounts.
X, Y and Z were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the 5 : 4 : 3. Their Balance Sheet on 31st March, 2018 was as follows:
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
Creditors |
2,00,000 |
Building |
2,00,000 |
||
Employees' Provident Fund |
1,50,000 |
Machinery |
3,00,000 |
||
General Reserve |
36,000 |
Furniture | 1,10,000 | ||
Investment Fluctuation Reserve | 14,000 | Investment (Market value ₹ 86,000) | 1,00,000 | ||
Capital A/cs: |
Debtors | 80,000 | |||
X |
3,00,000 |
Cash at Bank | 1,90,000 | ||
Y | 2,50,000 | Advertisement Suspense | 1,20,000 | ||
Z |
1,50,000 |
7,00,000 |
|||
11,00,000 |
11,00,000 |
X died on 1st October, 2018 and Y and Z decide to share future profits in the ratio of 7 : 5. It was agreed between his executors and the remaining partners that:
(i) Goodwill of the firm be valued at 212 years' purchase of average of four completed years' profit which were:
Year | 2014-15 | 2015-16 | 2016-17 | 2017-18 |
Profits (₹) | 1,70,000 | 1,80,000 | 1,90,000 | 1,80,000 |
(ii) X's share of profit from the closure of last accounting year till date of death be calculated on the basis of last years' profit.
(iii) Building undervalued by ₹ 2,00,000; Machinery overvalued by ₹ 1,50,000 and Furniture overvalued by ₹ 46,000.
(iv) A provision of 5% be created on Debtors for Doubtful Debts.
(v) Interest on Capital to be provided at 10% p.a.
(vi) Half of the net amount payable to X's executor was paid immediately and the balance was transferred to his loan account which was to be paid later.
Prepare Revaluation Account, X's Capital Account and X's Executor's Account as on 1st October, 2018.
X, Y and Z were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Z died on 30th June, 2018. The Balance Sheet of the firm as at that 31st March, 2018 is as follows:
BALANCE SHEET as at 31st March, 2018
Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
||
X's Capital A/c | 2,40,000 |
Machinery |
2,40,000 | ||
Y's Capital A/c | 1,60,000 | Furniture | 1,50,000 | ||
Z's Capital A/c |
80,000 | 4,80,000 | Investments | 40,000 | |
X's Current A/c | 16,000 | Stock | 64,000 | ||
Y's Current A/c | 5,000 | Sundry Debtors | 50,000 | ||
Reserve | 60,000 | Bills Receivable | 22,000 | ||
Bills Payable | 34,000 | Cash at Bank | 37,000 | ||
Sundry Creditors | 40,000 | Cash in Hand | 22,000 | ||
Z's Current A/c | 10,000 | ||||
6,35,000 | 6,35,000 |
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(a) A Provision for Doubtful Debts is to be raised at 5% on Debtors.
(b) While Machinery to be decreased by 10%, Furniture and Stock are to be appreciated by 5% and 10% respectively.
(c) Advertising Expenses ₹ 4,200 are to be carried forward to the next accounting year and, therefore, it is to be adjusted through the Revaluation Account.
(d) Goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹ 60,000.
(e) X and Y are to share profits and losses equally in future.
(f) Profit for the year ended 31st March, 2018 was ₹ 8,16,000 and Z's share of profit till the date of death is to be determined on the basis of profit for the year ended 31st March, 2018.
(g) The Fixed Capital Method is to be converted into the Fluctuating Capital Method by transferring the Current Account balances to the respective Partners' Capital Accounts.
Prepare the Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and prepare C's Executors's Account to show that C's Executors were paid in two half-yearly instalments plus interest of 10% p.a. on the
unpaid balance. The first instalment was paid on 31st December, 2018.
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Find New Profit-sharing Ratio:
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Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
||
Sundry Creditors | 13,800 | Furniture | 16,000 | ||
General Reserve | 23,400 | Land and Building | 56,000 | ||
Investment Fluctuation Fund | 20,000 | Investments | 30,000 | ||
Bhavya's Capital | 50,000 | Trade Receivables | 18,500 | ||
Sakshi's Capital | 40,000 | Cash in Hand | 26,700 | ||
1,47,200 | 1,47,200 | ||||
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You are required to pass necessary Journal entries in the books of the firm. Show workings.
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Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
|
Sundry Creditors | 28,000 | Cash | 20,000 | |
Reserve | 42,000 | Sundry Debtors | 1,20,000 | |
Capital A/cs: | Stock | 1,40,000 | ||
A | 2,40,000 | Fixed Assets | 1,50,000 | |
B | 1,20,000 | 3,60,000 | ||
4,30,000 | 4,30,000 |
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BALANCE SHEET OF RAM, MOHAN, SOHAN AND HARI
as on 1st April, 2016
Liabilities | ₹ | Assets | ₹ | |
Capital A/cs: | Fixed Assets | 9,00,000 | ||
Ram | 4,00,000 | Current Assets | 5,20,000 | |
Mohan | 4,50,000 | |||
Sohan | 2,50,000 | |||
Hari | 2,00,000 | 13,00,000 | ||
Workmen Compensation Reserve | 1,20,000 | |||
14,20,000 | 14,20,000 |
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Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.
Choose the appropriate alternative from the given options:
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Bakul, Champak and Darshan were partners in the firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5:4:1. The profit of the firm for the year ending on March 31, 2019, was Rs. 1,00,000. Champak dies on June 30, 2019. What is Champak's share of profit for the period from April 1 to June 30, 2019?
How is the new profit sharing ratio mathematically stated?
For the following particulars, calculate the new profit-sharing of the partners.
Shiv, Mohan and Hari were partners in a firm, sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 5 : 4. Finally, Mohan retired, and his share was divided equally between Shiv and Hari.