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P, Q, R And S Were Partners in a Firm Sharing Profits in the Ratio of 5 : 3 : 1 : 1. on 1st January, 2019, S Retired from the Firm. - Accountancy

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प्रश्न

P, Q, R and S were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 1 : 1. On 1st January, 2019, S retired from the firm. On S's retirement, goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 4,20,000. New profit-sharing ratio among P, Q and R will be 4 : 3 : 3.
Showing your working notes clearly, pass necessary Journal entry for the treatment of goodwill in the books of the firm on S's retirement.

संख्यात्मक

उत्तर

Journal

Date

Particulars

L.F.

Debit

Amount

(₹)

Credit

Amount

(₹)

2019
Jan.1

R’s  Capital A/c


Dr.

 


84,000

 
    To P’s  Capital A/c      

42,000

    To S’s  Capital A/c      

42,000

  (Goodwill adjusted)        

Working Notes:

Gaining Ratio = New Ratio – Old Ratio

`"P" = 4/10 - 5/10 = -1/10 ("sacrifice")`

`"Q" = 3/10 - 3/10 = 0`

`"R" = 3/10 - 1/10 = 2/10`

`"P's share" = 4.20,000 xx 1/10 = 42,000`

`"R's share" = 4.20,000 xx 2/10 = 84,000`

`"S's share" = 4.20,000 xx 1/10 = 42,000`

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Retirement and Death of a Partner - Calculation of New Profit Sharing Ratio
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 6: Retirement/Death of a Partner - Exercises [पृष्ठ ७८]

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टीएस ग्रेवाल Accountancy - Double Entry Book Keeping Volume 1 [English] Class 12
अध्याय 6 Retirement/Death of a Partner
Exercises | Q 14 | पृष्ठ ७८

संबंधित प्रश्न

Why i is it necessary to ascertain new profit sharing ratio even for old partners when a new partner is admitted?


A and B were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2. They admit C into the partnership with 1/6 share in the profits. Calculate the new profit sharing ratio?


A, B, C were partners in a firm sharing profits in 3:2:1 ratio. They admitted D for 10% profits. Calculate the new profit sharing ratio?


A, B and C were partners in a firm sharing profits in 3:3:2 ratio. They admitted D as a new partner for 4/7 profit. D acquired his share 2/7 from A. 1/7 from B and 1/7 from C. Calculate new profit sharing ratio?


Singh, Gupta and Khan are partners in a firm sharing profits in 3:2:3 ratio. They admitted Jain as a new partner. Singh surrendered 1/3 of his share in favour of Jain: Gupta surrendered 1/4 of his share in favour of Jain and Khan surrendered 1/5 in favour of Jain. Calculate new profit sharing ratio?


From the following particulars, calculate new profit-sharing ratio of the partners:
(a) Shiv, Mohan and Hari were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 5 : 4. Mohan retired and his share was divided equally between Shiv and Hari.
(b) P, Q and R were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 4 : 1. P retires from the firm.


A, B, C and D are partners in a firm sharing profits, in the ratio of 2 : 1 : 2 : 1. On the retirement of C, Goodwill was valued ₹ 1,80,000. A, B and D decide to share future profits equally. Pass the necessary Journal entry for the treatment of goodwill.


A, B and C were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 6 : 5 : 4. Their capitals were A − ₹ 1,00,000; B − ₹ 80,000 and C − ₹ 60,000 respectively. On 1st April, 2009, A retired from the firm and the new profit sharing ratio between B and C was decided as 1 : 4. On A's retirement, the goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 1,80,000. Showing your calculations clearly, pass the necessary Journal entry for the treatment of goodwill on A's retirement.


Ramesh wants to retire from the firm. The gain (profit) on revaluation on that date was ₹ 12,000. Mohan and Rahul want to share this in their new profit-sharing ratio of 3 : 2. Ramesh wants this to be shared equally. How is the profit to be shared? Give reasons.


X, Y and were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 was:

Liabilities Amount
(₹)
Assets Amount
​(₹)
Creditors 49,000 Cash 8,000
Reserve 18,500 Debtors                    19,000
Capital A/cs:   X 82,000   Stock 42,000
Y 60,000   Building 2,07,000
Z 75,500 2,17,500 Patents 9,000
  2,85,000   2,85,000

    
Y retired on 1st April, 2019 on the following terms:
(a) Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 70,000 and was not to appear in the books.
(b) Bad Debts amounted to ₹ 2,000 were to be written off.
(c) Patents were considered as valueless.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of and Z after Y's retirement.


Pankaj, Naresh and Saurabh are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. On 1st April, 2019, Naresh retired on that date, Balance Sheet of the firm was as follows:
 

Liabilities

Amount

(₹)

Assets

Amount

(₹)

General Reserve

12,000

Bank 7,600
Sundry Creditors

15,000

Debtors

6,000

 

Bills Payable

12,000

Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts

400

5,600

Outstanding Salary 2,200 Stock   9,000
Provision for Legal Damages 6,000 Furniture   41,000
Capital A/cs:   Premises   80,000
Pankaj

46,000

 

   
Naresh 30,000      
Saurabh

20,000

96,000

   
 

1,43,200

 

1,43,200

 
Additional Information:
(a) Premises have appreciated by 20%, stock depreciated by 10% and provision for doubtful debts was to be made 5% on debtors. Further, provision for legal damages is to be made for ₹ 1,200 and furniture to be brought up to ₹ 45,000. 
(b) Goodwill of the firm be valued at ₹ 42,000.
(c) ₹ 26,000 from Naresh's Capital Account be transferred to his Loan Account and balance be paid through bank: if required, necessary loan may be obtained from bank.
(d) New profit-sharing ratio of Pankaj and Saurabh is decided to be 5 : 1.
Give the necessary Ledger Accounts and Balance Sheet of the firm after Naresh's retirement.


X, Y and Z are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Balance Sheet of the firm as at 31st March, 2019 was as follows:
 

Liabilities

Amount

(₹)

Assets

Amount

(₹)

Creditors

21,000

Cash at Bank 5,750
Workmen Compensation Reserve

12,000

Debtors

40,000

 

Investments Fluctuation Reserve

6,000

Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts

2,000

38,000

Capital A/cs:   Stock   30,000
X 68,000   Investment (Market Value ₹ 17,600) 15,000
Y

32,000

 

Patents 10,000
Z

21,000

1,21,000

Machinery

50,000

    Goodwill 6,000
    Advertisement Expenditure 5,250
 

1,60,000

 

1,60,000

 
Z retired on 1st April, 2019 on the following terms:
(a) Goodwill of the firm is to be valued at ₹ 34,800.
(b) Value of Patents is to be reduced by 20% and that of machinery to 90%.
(c) Provision for doubtful debts is to be created @ 6% on debtors.
(d) Z took over the investment at market value.
(e) Liability for Workmen Compensation to the extent of ₹ 750 is to be created.
(f) A liability of ₹ 4,000 included in creditors is not to be paid.
(g) Amount due to Z to be paid as follows: ₹ 5,067 immediately, 50% of the balance within one year and the balance by a draft for 3 Months.
Give necessary Journal entries for the treatment of goodwill, prepare Revaluation Account, Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the new firm.


Amit, Balan and Chander were partners in a firm sharing profits in the proportion of 1/2, 1/3 and 1/6 respectively. Chander retired on 1st April, 2014. The Balance Sheet of the firm on the date of Chander's retirement was as follows:
 

Liabilities

Amount

(₹)

Assets

Amount

(₹)

Sundry Creditors

12,600

 Bank 4,100
Provident Fund

3,000

 Debtors

30,000

 

General Reserve

9,000

 Less: Provision 

1,000

29,000

Capital A/cs:

 

 

   

Amit

40,000   Stock 25,000

Balan

36,500   Investments 10,000

Chander

20,000

96,500

Patents

5,000

 

 

 

Machinery

48,000

 

1,21,100

 

1,21,100

 
It was agreed that:
(i)  Goodwill will  be valued at ₹ 27,000.
(ii) Depreciation of 10% was to be provided on Machinery.
(iii) Patents were to be reduced by 20%. 
(iv) Liability on account of Provident Fund was estimated at ₹ 2,400.
(v) Chander took over Investments for ₹ 15,800.
(vi) Amit and Balan decided to adjust their capitals in proportion of their profit-sharing ratio by opening Current Accounts.
Prepare Revaluation Account and Partners' Capital Accounts on Chander's retirement. 


X, Y and Z are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 1 : 2. On 31st March, 2019, their Balance Sheet was:
 

Liabilities

Amount

(₹)

Assets

Amount

(₹)

Bills Payable

12,000

Freehold Premises 40,000
Sundry Creditors 28,000 Machinery 30,000
General Reserve 12,000 Furniture 12,000
Capital A/cs:   Stock 22,000
  X 30,000   Sundry Debtors

20,000

 

  Y 20,000     Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts

1,000

19,000

  Z 28,000

78,000

Cash

7,000

 

1,30,000

 

1,30,000

 
Z retired on 1st April, 2019 from the business and the partners agree to the following:
(a) Freehold Premises and Stock are to be appreciated by 20% and 15% respectively.
(b) Machinery and Furniture are to be reduced by 10% and 7% respectively.
(c) Provision for Doubtful Debts is to be increased to ₹ 1,500.
(d) Goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹ 21,000 on Z's retirement.
(e) Continuing partners to adjust their capitals in their new profit-sharing ratio after retirement of Z. Surplus/deficit, if any, in their Capital Accounts will be adjusted through Current Accounts.
Prepare necessary Ledger Accounts and draw the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.


X, Y and Z are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 7. X retired from the firm. Y and Z decided to share future profits in the ratio of 2 : 3. The adjusted Capital Accounts of Y and Z showed balance of ₹ 49,500 and ₹ 1,05,750 respectively. The total amount to be paid to X is ₹ 1,35,750. This amount is to be paid by Y and Z in a manner that their capitals become proportionate to their new profit-sharing ratio. Calculate the amount to be brought in or to be paid to partners. 


The Balance Sheet of X, Y and Z who were sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2 as at 31st March, 2019 is as follows:

Liabilities Assets
Creditors 50,000 Cash at Bank 40,000
Employees' Provident Fund 10,000 Sundry Debtors 1,00,000
Profit and Loss A/c 85,000 Stock 80,000
Capital A/cs:   Fixed Assets 60,000
40,000      
          Y 62,000      
          Z 33,000 1,35,000    
  2,80,000   2,80,000

    
X retired on 1st April, 2019 and Y and Z decided to share profits in future in the ratio of 3 : 2 respectively.
The other terms on retirement were:
(a) Goodwill of the firm is to be valued at ₹ 80,000.
(b) Fixed Assets are to be depreciated to ₹ 57,500.
(c) Make a Provision for Doubtful Debts at 5% on Debtors.
(d) A liability for claim, included in Creditors for ₹ 10,000, is settled at ₹ 8,000.
The amount to be paid to X by Y and Z in such a way that their Capitals are proportionate to their profit-sharing ratio and leave a balance of ₹ 15,000 in the Bank Account.
Prepare Profit and Loss Adjustment Account and Partners' Capital Accounts.


X and Y are partners. The Partnership Deed provides inter alia:
(a) That the Accounts be balanced on 31st March every year.
(b) That the profits be divided as: X one-half, Y one-third and carried to a Reserve one-sixth.
(c) That in the event of the death of a partner, his Executors be entitled to be paid:
    (i) The Capital to his credit till the date of death.
    (ii) His proportion of profits till the date of death based on the average profits of the last three completed years.
    (iii) By way of Goodwill, his proportion of the total profits for the three preceding years.
(d)

BALANCE SHEET as at 31st March, 2019
Liabilities Assets
Capital A/cs:   Sundry Assets 21,000
 X 9,000      
 Y      6,000  15,000      
Reserve   3,000      
Creditors 3,000    
  21,000   21,000


Profits for three years were: 2016-17 − ₹ 4,200; 2017-18 − ₹ 3,900; 2018-19 − ₹ 4,500. Y died on 1st August, 2019. Prepare necessary accounts.


X, Y and Z were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the 5 : 4 : 3. Their Balance Sheet on 31st March, 2018 was as follows:
 

Liabilities

Amount

(₹)

Assets

Amount

(₹)

Creditors

2,00,000

Building

2,00,000

Employees' Provident Fund

1,50,000

Machinery

3,00,000

General Reserve

36,000

Furniture 1,10,000
Investment Fluctuation Reserve 14,000 Investment (Market value ₹ 86,000) 1,00,000

Capital A/cs:

  Debtors 80,000
  X

3,00,000

  Cash at Bank 1,90,000
  Y  2,50,000   Advertisement Suspense  1,20,000
  Z

1,50,000

7,00,000

   
 

11,00,000

 

11,00,000

   
X died on 1st October, 2018 and Y and Z decide to share future profits in the ratio of 7 : 5. It was agreed between his executors and the remaining partners that:
(i) Goodwill of the firm be valued at 212 years' purchase of average of four completed years' profit which were:

Year 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
Profits (₹) 1,70,000 1,80,000 1,90,000 1,80,000


(ii) X's share of profit from the closure of last accounting year till date of death be calculated on the basis of last years' profit.
(iii) Building undervalued by ₹ 2,00,000; Machinery overvalued by ₹ 1,50,000 and Furniture overvalued by ₹ 46,000.
(iv) A provision of 5% be created on Debtors for Doubtful Debts.
(v) Interest on Capital to be provided at 10% p.a.
(vi) Half of the net amount payable to X's executor was paid immediately and the balance was transferred to his loan account which was to be paid later.
Prepare Revaluation Account, X's Capital Account and X's Executor's Account as on 1st October, 2018.


XY and Z were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Z died on 30th June, 2018. The Balance Sheet of the firm as at that 31st March, 2018 is as follows:
 

BALANCE SHEET as at 31st March, 2018

Liabilities Amount
(₹)
Assets Amount
​(₹)
X's Capital A/c 2,40,000  

Machinery

2,40,000
Y's Capital A/c 1,60,000   Furniture 1,50,000

Z's Capital A/c

80,000 4,80,000 Investments 40,000
X's Current A/c 16,000 Stock 64,000
Y's Current A/c 5,000 Sundry Debtors                      50,000
Reserve 60,000 Bills Receivable 22,000
Bills Payable 34,000 Cash at Bank 37,000
Sundry Creditors 40,000 Cash in Hand 22,000
    Z's Current A/c 10,000
  6,35,000   6,35,000

 ​
The following decisions were taken by the remaining partners:
(a) A Provision for Doubtful Debts is to be raised at 5% on Debtors.
(b) While Machinery to be decreased by 10%, Furniture and Stock are to be appreciated by 5% and 10% respectively.
(c) Advertising Expenses ₹ 4,200 are to be carried forward to the next accounting year and, therefore, it is to be adjusted through the Revaluation Account.
(d) Goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹ 60,000.
(e) X and Y are to share profits and losses equally in future.
(f) Profit for the year ended 31st March, 2018 was ₹ 8,16,000 and Z's share of profit till the date of death is to be determined on the basis of profit for the year ended 31st March, 2018.
(g) The Fixed Capital Method is to be converted into the Fluctuating Capital Method by transferring the Current Account balances to the respective Partners' Capital Accounts.
Prepare the Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and prepare C's Executors's Account to show that C's Executors were paid in two half-yearly instalments plus interest of 10% p.a. on the
unpaid balance. The first instalment was paid on 31st December, 2018.


Ravi and Mukesh are sharing profits in the ratio of 7 : 3. They admit Ashok for 3/7th share in the firm which he takes 2/7th from Ravi and 1/7th from Mukesh. Calculate new profit-sharing ratio.


A, B and C were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. They admitted D as a new partner for 1/8th share in the profits, which he acquired 1/16th from B and 1/16th from C. Calculate the new profit-sharing ratio of A, B, C and D. 


Find New Profit-sharing Ratio:
R and T are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. S joins the firm. R surrenders 1/4th of his share and T 1/5th of his share in favour of S.


A, B and C shared profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1 respectively. With effect from 1st April, 2019, they agreed to share profits equally. The goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 18,000. Pass necessary Journal entries when: (a) Goodwill is adjusted through Partners' Capital Accounts; and (b) Goodwill is raised and written off.


X, Y and Z are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2, decided to share future profits and losses equally with effect from 1st April, 2019. On that date, the goodwill appeared in the books at ₹ 12,000. But it was revalued at ₹ 30,000. Pass Journal entries assuming that goodwill will not appear in the books of account.


A and B are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 1. They decided with effect from 1st April, 2018, that they would share profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. But, this decision was taken after the profit for the year ended 31st March, 2019 of ₹ 90,000 was distributed in the old ratio.
The profits for the year ended 31st March, 2017 and 2018 were ₹ 60,000 and ₹ 75,000 respectively. It was decided that Goodwill Account will not be opened in the books of the firm and necessary adjustment be made through Capital Accounts which on 31st March, 2019 stood at ₹ 1,50,000 for A and ₹ 90,000 for B.
Pass necessary Journal entries and prepare Capital Accounts. 


X and Y are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. With effect from 1st April, 2019, they decided to share future profits equally. On the date of change in the profit-sharing ratio, the Profit and Loss Account showed a credit balance of ₹ 1,50,000. Record the necessary Journal entry for the distribution of the balance in the Profit and Loss Account immediately before the change in the profit-sharing ratio. 


B and C are in partnership sharing profits and losses as 3 : 1. They admit D into the firm, D pays premium of ₹ 15,000 for 1/3rd share of the profits. As between themselves, B and C agree to share future profits and losses equally. Draft Journal entries showing appropriations of the premium money.


X, Y and Z who are presently sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2 decide to share future profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 3 : 5. Give the journal entry to distribute 'Workmen Compensation Reserve' of ₹ 1,20,000 at the time of change in profit-sharing ratio, when there is a claim of ₹ 80,000 against it.


A, B and C who are presently sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2 decide to share future profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 3 : 5. Give the journal entry to distribute 'Investments Fluctuation Reserve' of ₹ 20,000 at the time of change in profit-sharing ratio, when investment (market value ₹ 95,000) appears in the books at ₹ 1,00,000.


X and Y are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 1. On 31st March, 2019, their Balance Sheet showed General Reserve of ₹ 60,000. It was decided that in future they will share profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. Pass necessary Journal entry in each of the following alternative cases:
(i) When General Reserve is not to be shown in the new Balance Sheet.
(ii) When General Reserve is to be shown in the new Balance Sheet.


Bhavya and Sakshi are partners in a firm, sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. On 31st March, 2018 their Balance Sheet was as under:

BALANCE SHEET OF BHAVYA AND SAKSHI
as at 31st March, 2018
Liabilities Amount
(₹)
Assets Amount
(₹)
Sundry Creditors   13,800 Furniture 16,000
General Reserve   23,400 Land and Building 56,000
Investment Fluctuation Fund   20,000 Investments 30,000
Bhavya's Capital   50,000 Trade Receivables 18,500
Sakshi's Capital 40,000 Cash in Hand 26,700
  1,47,200     1,47,200 
       

The partners have decided to change their profit sharing ratio to 1 : 1 with immediate effect. For the purpose, they decided that:
(i) Investments to be valued at ₹ 20,000.
(ii) Goodwill of the firm be valued at ₹ 24,000.
(iii) General Reserve not to be distributed between the partners.
You are required to pass necessary Journal entries in the books of the firm. Show workings.


A and B are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 4 : 3. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 stood as:​

Liabilities Amount
(₹)
Assets Amount
(₹)
Sundry Creditors 28,000 Cash  20,000
Reserve 42,000 Sundry Debtors 1,20,000
Capital A/cs:   Stock 1,40,000
 A 2,40,000   Fixed Assets 1,50,000
 B 1,20,000 3,60,000    
  4,30,000   4,30,000

They decided that with effect from 1st April, 2019, they will share profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 1. For this purpose they decided that:
(i) Fixed Assets are to be reduced by 10%.
(ii) A Provision for Doubtful Debts of 6% be made on Sundry Debtors.
(iii) Stock be valued at ₹ 1,90,000.
(iv) An amount of ₹ 3,700 included in Creditors is not likely to be claimed .
Partners decided to record the revised values in the books. However, they do not want to disturb the Reserve. You are required to pass Journal entries, prepare Capital Accounts of Partners and the revised Balance Sheet.


Ram, Mohan, Sohan and Hari were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 2 : 1. On 1st April, 2016, their Balance Sheet was as follows:

BALANCE SHEET OF RAM, MOHAN, SOHAN AND HARI

as on 1st April, 2016

Liabilities Assets
Capital A/cs:   Fixed Assets 9,00,000
 Ram 4,00,000   Current Assets 5,20,000
 Mohan     4,50,000      
 Sohan 2,50,000      
 Hari  2,00,000 13,00,000    
Workmen Compensation Reserve   1,20,000    
    14,20,000   14,20,000


From the above date, the partners decided to share the future profits in the ratio of 1 : 2 : 3 : 4. For this purpose the goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 1,80,000. The partners also agreed for the following:(a) The Claim for workmen compensation has been estimated at ₹ 1,50,000.
(b) Adjust the capitals of the partners according to the new profit-sharing ratio by opening Partners' Current Accounts.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.


Choose the appropriate alternative from the given options:
Harit and Leela are partners in firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 3. Yash was admitted as a new partner for 1/5th share in the profits of the firm. Yash acquires his share from Leela. The new profit sharing ratio of Harit, Leela, and Yash will be :


Bakul, Champak and Darshan were partners in the firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5:4:1. The profit of the firm for the year ending on March 31, 2019, was Rs. 1,00,000. Champak dies on June 30, 2019. What is Champak's share of profit for the period from April 1 to June 30, 2019?


How is the new profit sharing ratio mathematically stated?


For the following particulars, calculate the new profit-sharing of the partners.

Shiv, Mohan and Hari were partners in a firm, sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 5 : 4. Finally, Mohan retired, and his share was divided equally between Shiv and Hari.


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