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प्रश्न
Pankaj, Naresh and Saurabh are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. On 1st April, 2019, Naresh retired on that date, Balance Sheet of the firm was as follows:
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
General Reserve |
12,000 |
Bank | 7,600 | ||
Sundry Creditors |
15,000 |
Debtors |
6,000 |
|
|
Bills Payable |
12,000 |
Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts |
400 |
5,600 |
|
Outstanding Salary | 2,200 | Stock | 9,000 | ||
Provision for Legal Damages | 6,000 | Furniture | 41,000 | ||
Capital A/cs: | Premises | 80,000 | |||
Pankaj |
46,000 |
|
|||
Naresh | 30,000 | ||||
Saurabh |
20,000 |
96,000 |
|||
1,43,200 |
1,43,200 |
Additional Information:
(a) Premises have appreciated by 20%, stock depreciated by 10% and provision for doubtful debts was to be made 5% on debtors. Further, provision for legal damages is to be made for ₹ 1,200 and furniture to be brought up to ₹ 45,000.
(b) Goodwill of the firm be valued at ₹ 42,000.
(c) ₹ 26,000 from Naresh's Capital Account be transferred to his Loan Account and balance be paid through bank: if required, necessary loan may be obtained from bank.
(d) New profit-sharing ratio of Pankaj and Saurabh is decided to be 5 : 1.
Give the necessary Ledger Accounts and Balance Sheet of the firm after Naresh's retirement.
उत्तर
Revaluation Account
Dr. |
Cr. |
||||
Particulars |
Amount (₹) |
Particulars |
Amount (₹) |
||
Stock |
900 |
Premises |
16,000 |
||
Provision for Legal Damages |
1,200 |
Provision for Doubtful Debts |
100 |
||
Revaluation Profit | Furniture |
4,000 |
|||
Pankaj’s Capital A/c |
9,000 |
||||
Naresh’s Capital A/c |
6,000 |
||||
Saurabh’s Capital A/c |
3,000 |
18,000 |
|||
20,100 |
20,100 |
Partners’ Capital Accounts
Dr. |
Cr. |
|||||||
Particulars |
Pankaj |
Naresh |
Saurabh |
Particulars |
Pankaj |
Naresh |
Saurabh |
|
Naresh’s Capital A/c |
14,000 |
Balance b/d |
46,000 |
30,000 |
20,000 |
|||
Naresh’s Loan A/c |
26,000 |
General Reserve |
6,000 |
4,000 |
2,000 |
|||
Bank |
28,000 |
Revaluation (Profit) |
9,000 |
6,000 |
3,000 |
|||
Balance c/d |
47,000 |
25,000 |
Pankaj’s Capital A/c |
14,000 |
||||
61,000 |
54,000 |
25,000 |
61,000 |
54,000 |
25,000 |
Bank Account
Dr. |
Cr. | |||
Particulars |
Amount (₹) |
Particulars |
Amount (₹) |
|
Balance b/d |
7,600 |
Naresh’s Capital A/c |
28,000 |
|
Bank Loan (Balancing Figure) |
20,400 |
|||
28,000 |
28,000 |
Balance Sheet
as on March 31, 2019
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
Sundry Creditors | 15,000 | Debtors |
6,000 |
||
Bills Payable | 12,000 | Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts |
300 |
5,700 | |
Bank Loan | 20,400 | Stock | 8,100 | ||
Outstanding Salaries | 2,200 | Furniture | 45,000 | ||
Provision for Legal Damages | 7,200 | Premises | 96,000 | ||
Naresh’s Loan | 26,000 | ||||
Capitals: | |||||
Pankaj | 47,000 | ||||
Saurabh | 25,000 | 72,000 | |||
1,54,800 | 1,54,800 |
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Pass necessary Journal entries.
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Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
|
Trade Creditors | 30,000 | Cash in Hand | 15,000 | |
Bills Payable | 45,000 | Cash at Bank | 75,000 | |
Expenses Owing | 45,000 | Debtors | 1,50,000 | |
General Reserve | 1,35,000 | Stock | 1,20,000 | |
Capital A/cs: | Factory Premises | 2,25,000 | ||
X |
1,50,000 | Machinery | 80,000 | |
Y |
1,50,000 | Loose Tools | 40,000 | |
Z |
1,50,000 | 4,50,000 | ||
7,05,000 | 7,05,000 |
The terms were:
(a) Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 1,35,000 and adjustment in this respect was to be made in the continuing Partners' Capital Accounts without raising Goodwill Account.
(b) Expenses Owing to be brought down to ₹ 37,500.
(c) Machinery and Loose Tools are to be valued @ 10% less than their book value.
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Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
Creditors |
7,000 |
Land and Building | 36,000 | ||
Bills Payable | 3,000 | Plant and Machinery | 28,000 | ||
Reserves | 20,000 | Computer Printer | 8,000 | ||
Capital A/cs: | Stock | 20,000 | |||
A | 32,000 |
|
Sundry Debtors |
14,000 |
|
B | 24,000 |
|
Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts |
2,000 |
12,000 |
C | 20,000 | 76,000 | Bank | 2,000 | |
1,06,000 |
1,06,000 |
On 1st April, 2019, B retired from the firm on the following terms:
(a) Goodwill of the firm is to be valued at ₹ 14,000.
(b) Stock, Land and Building are to be appreciated by 10%.
(c) Plant and Machinery and Computer Printer are to be reduced by 10%.
(d) Sundry Debtors are considered to be good.
(e) There is a liability of ₹ 2,000 for the payment of outstanding salary to the employees of the firm. This liability was not provided in the Balance Sheet but the same is to be recorded now.
(f) Amount payable to B is to be transferred to his Loan Account.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of A and C after B's retirement.
On 31st March, 2019, the Balance Sheet of A, B and C who were sharing profits and losses in proportion to their capitals stood as:
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
Creditors |
10,800 |
Cash at Bank | 13,000 | ||
Bills Payable |
5,000 |
Debtors |
10,000 |
|
|
Capital A/cs: |
|
Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts |
200 |
9,800 |
|
A | 45,000 | Stock | 9,000 | ||
B |
30,000 |
|
Machinery | 24,000 | |
C |
15,000 |
90,000 |
Freehold Premises |
50,000 |
|
1,05,800 |
1,05,800 |
B retired and following adjustments were agreed to determine the amount payable to B:
(a) Out of the amount of insurance premium debited to Profit and Loss Account, ₹ 1,000 be carried forward as prepaid Insurance.
(b) Freehold Premises be appreciated by 10%.
(c) Provision for Doubtful Debts is brought up to 5% on Debtors.
(d) Machinery be reduced by 5%.
(e) Liability for Workmen Compensation to the extent of ₹ 1,500 would be created.
(f) Goodwill of the firm be fixed at ₹ 18,000 and B's share of the same be adjusted into the accounts of A and C who will share future profits in the ratio of 3/4th and 1/4th.
(g) Total capital of the firm as newly constituted be fixed at ₹ 60,000 between A and C in the proportion of 3/4th and 1/4th after passing entries in their accounts for adjustments, i.e., actual cash to be paid or to be brought in by continuing partners as the case may be.
(h) B be paid ₹ 5,000 in cash and the balance be transferred to his Loan Account.
Prepare Capital Accounts of Partners and the Balance Sheet of the firm of A and C.
Balance Sheet of X, Y and Z who shared profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2, as on 31st March, 2019 was as follows:
Liabilities | ₹ | Assets | ₹ | |
Sundry Creditors | 39,750 | Bank (Minimum Balance) | 15,000 | |
Employees' Provident Fund | 5,250 | Debtors | 97,500 | |
Workmen Compensation Reserve | 22,500 | Stock | 82,500 | |
Capital A/cs: | Fixed Assets | 1,87,500 | ||
X | 1,65,000 | |||
Y | 84,000 | |||
Z | 66,000 | 3,15,000 | ||
3,82,500 | 3,82,500 |
Y retired on 1st April, 2019 and it was agreed that:
(i) Goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹ 1,12,500 and Y's share of it be adjusted into the accounts of X and Z who are going to share future profits in the ratio of 3 : 2.
(ii) Fixed Assets be appreciated by 20%.
(iii) Stock be reduced to ₹ 75,000.
(iv) Y be paid amount brought in by X and Z so as to make their capitals proportionate to their new profit-sharing ratio.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Capital Accounts of all partners and the Balance Sheet of the New Firm.
A, B and C are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 is:
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
Creditors |
30,000 |
Cash in Hand | 18,000 | ||
Bills Payable |
16,000 |
Debtors |
25,000 |
|
|
General Reserve |
12,000 |
Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts |
3,000 |
22,000 |
|
Capital A/cs: | Stock | 18,000 | |||
A |
40,000 |
|
Furniture | 30,000 | |
B | 40,000 | Machinery | 70,000 | ||
C |
30,000 |
1,10,000 |
Goodwill |
10,000 |
|
1,68,000 |
1,68,000 |
B retires on 1st April, 2019 on the following terms:
(a) Provision for Doubtful Debts be raised by ₹ 1,000.
(b) Stock to be reduced by 10% and Furniture by 5%.
(c) Their is an outstanding claim of damages of ₹ 1,100 and it is to be provided for.
(d) Creditors will be written back by ₹ 6,000.
(e) Goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹ 22,000.
(f) B is paid in full with the cash brought in by A and C in such a manner that their capitals are in proportion to their profit-sharing ratio and Cash in Hand remains at ₹ 10,000.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of A and C.
A, B and C are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2018 is given below:
Liabilities | ₹ | Assets | ₹ | |
Capital A/cs: | Building | 18,00,000 | ||
A | 11,00,000 | Investments | 4,00,000 | |
B | 11,40,000 | Stock | 6,00,000 | |
C | 7,60,000 | 30,00,000 | Debtors | 10,00,000 |
Workmen Compensation Reserve | 10,00,000 | Cash and Bank | 6,00,000 | |
Creditors | 2,00,000 | |||
Employees' Provident Fund | 2,00,000 | |||
44,00,000 | 44,00,000 |
C retires on 30th June, 2018 and it was mutually agreed that:
(a) Building be valued at ₹ 22,00,000.
(b) Investments to be valued at ₹ 3,00,000.
(c) Stock be taken at ₹ 8,00,000.
(d) Goodwill of the firm be valued at two years' purchase of the average profit of the past five years.
(e) C's share of profits up to the date of retirement be calculated on the basis of average profit of the preceding three years.
The profits of the preceding five years were as under:
Year | 2013-14 | 2014-15 | 2015-16 | 2016-17 | 2017-18 |
Profits (₹) | 4,00,000 | 5,00,000 | 6,00,000 | 8,00,000 | 7,00,000 |
(f) Amount payable to C to be transferred to his Loan Account carrying interest @ 10% p.a.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet as at 30th June, 2018.
A, B and C are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. B died on 30th June, 2018. For the year ended 31st March, 2019, proportionate profit of 2018 is to be taken into consideration. During the year ended 31st March, 2018, bad debts of ₹ 2,000 had to be adjusted. Profit for the year ended 31st March, 2018 was ₹ 14,000 before adjustment of bad debts. Calculate B's share of profit till the date of his death.
X, Y and Z were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Y died on 30th June, 2018. Profit from 1st April, 2018 to 30th June, 2018 was ₹ 3,60,000. X and Z decided to share the future profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 respectively with effect from 1st July, 2018. Pass the necessary Journal entries to record Y's share of profit up to the date of death.
X and Y are partners. The Partnership Deed provides inter alia:
(a) That the Accounts be balanced on 31st March every year.
(b) That the profits be divided as: X one-half, Y one-third and carried to a Reserve one-sixth.
(c) That in the event of the death of a partner, his Executors be entitled to be paid:
(i) The Capital to his credit till the date of death.
(ii) His proportion of profits till the date of death based on the average profits of the last three completed years.
(iii) By way of Goodwill, his proportion of the total profits for the three preceding years.
(d)
BALANCE SHEET as at 31st March, 2019 | |||||
Liabilities | ₹ | Assets | ₹ | ||
Capital A/cs: | Sundry Assets | 21,000 | |||
X | 9,000 | ||||
Y | 6,000 | 15,000 | |||
Reserve | 3,000 | ||||
Creditors | 3,000 | ||||
21,000 | 21,000 |
Profits for three years were: 2016-17 − ₹ 4,200; 2017-18 − ₹ 3,900; 2018-19 − ₹ 4,500. Y died on 1st August, 2019. Prepare necessary accounts.
A, B and C are partners in a firm sharing profits in the proportion of 3 : 2 : 1. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2018 stood as follows:
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
Sundry Creditors |
2,70,000 |
Cash in Hand |
42,500 |
||
General Reserve |
1,20,000 |
Cash at Bank |
2,14,500 |
||
Capital A/cs: |
Debtors | 1,63,000 | |||
A |
2,00,000 |
Stock | 17,500 | ||
B | 1,20,000 | Investment | 1,32,500 | ||
C |
80,000 |
4,00,000 |
Building | 2,10,000 | |
B's Loan | 10,000 | ||||
7,90,000 |
7,90,000 |
B died on 30th June, 2018 and according to the deed of the said partnership his executors are entitled to be paid as under:
(a) The capital to his credit at the time of his death and interest thereon @ 10% per annum.
(b) His proportionate share of General Reserve.
(c) His share of profit for the intervening period will be based on the sales during that period. Sales from 1st April, 2018 to 30th June, 2018 were as ₹ 12,00,000. The rate of profit during past three years had been 10% on sales.
(d) Goodwill according to his share of profit to be calculated by taking twice the amount of profits of the last three years less 20%. The profit of the previous three years were: 1st Year: ₹ 82,000; 2nd year: ₹ 90,000; 3rd year ₹ 98,000.
(e) The investments were sold at par and his executors were paid out in full.
Prepare B's Capital Account and his Executors' Account.
Find New Profit-sharing Ratio:
R and T are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. S joins the firm. R surrenders 1/4th of his share and T 1/5th of his share in favour of S.
A, B and C shared profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1 respectively. With effect from 1st April, 2019, they agreed to share profits equally. The goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 18,000. Pass necessary Journal entries when: (a) Goodwill is adjusted through Partners' Capital Accounts; and (b) Goodwill is raised and written off.
Mandeep, Vinod and Abbas are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. From 1st April, 2019 they decided to share profits equally. The Partnership Deed provides that in the event of any change in profit-sharing ratio, goodwill shall be valued at three years' purchase of average profit of last five years. The profits and losses of past five years are:
Profit − Year ended 31st March, 2015 − ₹ 1,00,000; 2016 − ₹ 1,50,000; 2018 − ₹ 2,00,000; 2019 − ₹ 2,00,000.
Loss − Year ended 31st March, 2017 − ₹ 50,000.
Pass the Journal entry showing the working.
X and Y are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. With effect from 1st April, 2019, they decided to share future profits equally. On the date of change in the profit-sharing ratio, the Profit and Loss Account showed a credit balance of ₹ 1,50,000. Record the necessary Journal entry for the distribution of the balance in the Profit and Loss Account immediately before the change in the profit-sharing ratio.
A and B are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 4 : 1. They decided to share future profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 w.e.f. 1st April, 2019. On that day, Profit and Loss Account showed a debit balance of ₹ 1,00,000. Pass Journal entry to give effect to the above.
X, Y and Z who are presently sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2 decide to share future profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 3 : 5. Give the journal entry to distribute 'Workmen Compensation Reserve' of ₹ 1,20,000 at the time of change in profit-sharing ratio, when there is a claim of ₹ 80,000 against it.
A, B and C are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 stood as follows:
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
|
Capital A/cs: | Land and Building | 3,50,000 | ||
A | 2,50,000 | Machinery | 2,40,000 | |
B | 2,50,000 | Computers | 70,000 | |
C | 2,00,000 | 7,00,000 | Investments (Market value ₹ 90,000) | 1,00,000 |
General Reserve | 60,000 | Sundry Debtors | 50,000 | |
Investments Fluctuation Reserve | 30,000 | Cash in Hand | 10,000 | |
Sundry Creditors | 90,000 | Cash at Bank | 55,000 | |
Advertisement Suspense | 5,000 | |||
8,80,000 | 8,80,000 |
They decided to share profits equally w.e.f. 1st April, 2019. They also agreed that:
(i) Value of Land and Building be decreased by 5%.
(ii) Value of Machinery be increased by 5%.
(iii) A Provision for Doubtful Debts be created @ 5% on Sundry Debtors.
(iv) A Motor Cycle valued at ₹ 20,000 was unrecorded and is now to be recorded in the books.
(v) Out of Sundry Creditors, ₹ 10,000 is not payable.
(vi) Goodwill is to be valued at 2 years' purchase of last 3 years profits. Profits being for 2018-19 − ₹ 50,000 (Loss); 2017-18 − ₹ 2,50,000 and 2016-17 − ₹ 2,50,000.
(vii) C was to carry out the work for reconstituting the firm at a remuneration (including expenses) of ₹ 5,000. Expenses came to ₹ 3,000.
Pass Journal entries and prepare Revaluation Account.
Ram, Mohan, Sohan and Hari were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 2 : 1. On 1st April, 2016, their Balance Sheet was as follows:
BALANCE SHEET OF RAM, MOHAN, SOHAN AND HARI
as on 1st April, 2016
Liabilities | ₹ | Assets | ₹ | |
Capital A/cs: | Fixed Assets | 9,00,000 | ||
Ram | 4,00,000 | Current Assets | 5,20,000 | |
Mohan | 4,50,000 | |||
Sohan | 2,50,000 | |||
Hari | 2,00,000 | 13,00,000 | ||
Workmen Compensation Reserve | 1,20,000 | |||
14,20,000 | 14,20,000 |
From the above date, the partners decided to share the future profits in the ratio of 1 : 2 : 3 : 4. For this purpose the goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 1,80,000. The partners also agreed for the following:(a) The Claim for workmen compensation has been estimated at ₹ 1,50,000.
(b) Adjust the capitals of the partners according to the new profit-sharing ratio by opening Partners' Current Accounts.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.
Suresh, Ramesh, Mahesh and Ganesh were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 3 : 3. On 1st April, 2016, their Balance Sheet was as follows:
BALANCE SHEET OF SURESH, RAMESH, MAHESH AND Ganesh
as on 1st April, 2016
Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
|
Capital A/cs: | Fixed Assets | 6,00,000 | ||
Suresh | 1,00,000 | Current Assets | 3,45,000 | |
Ramesh | 1,50,000 | |||
Mahesh | 2,00,000 | |||
Ganesh | 2,50,000 | 7,00,000 | ||
Sundry Creditors | 1,70,000 | |||
Workmen Compensation Reserve | 75,000 | |||
9,45,000 | 9,45,000 |
From the above date, the partners decided to share the future profits equally. For this purpose the goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 90,000. It was also agreed that:
(a) Claim against Workmen Compensation Reserve will be estimated at ₹ 1,00,000 and fixed assets will be depreciated by 10%.
(b) The Capitals of the partners will be adjusted according to the new profit-sharing ratio. For this, necessary cash will be brought or paid by the partners as the case may be.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.
Atul and Neera were partners in firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3: 2. They admitted Mitali as a new partner. Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 2,00,000. Mitali brings her share of a goodwill premium of ₹ 20,000 in cash, which is entirely credited to Atul's Capital Account. Calculate the new profit sharing ratio.
At the time of admission of a new partner, Which adjustments are required:
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How is the new profit sharing ratio mathematically stated?
Assertion (A): New Profit Sharing Ratio is the ratio in which old partners including the new partner, share the profits or losses of the firm.
Reason (R): When a new partner is admitted to the firm it is necessary to calculate the new profit sharing ratio with the help of the share agreed to forgo by the old partners.
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