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Suresh, Ramesh, Mahesh and Ganesh Were Partners in a Firm Sharing Profits in the Ratio of 2 : 2 : 3 : 3. on 1st April, 2016, Their Balance Sheet Was as Follows: - Accountancy

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प्रश्न

Suresh, Ramesh, Mahesh and Ganesh  were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 3 : 3. On 1st April, 2016, their Balance Sheet was as follows:

 

BALANCE SHEET OF SURESH, RAMESH, MAHESH AND Ganesh

as on 1st April, 2016

Liabilities Amount
(₹)
Assets Amount
(₹)
Capital A/cs:   Fixed Assets 6,00,000
 Suresh 1,00,000   Current Assets 3,45,000
 Ramesh     1,50,000      
 Mahesh 2,00,000      
 Ganesh   2,50,000 7,00,000    
Sundry Creditors   1,70,000    
Workmen Compensation Reserve   75,000    
    9,45,000   9,45,000

From the above date, the partners decided to share the future profits equally. For this purpose the goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 90,000. It was also agreed that:
(a) Claim against Workmen Compensation Reserve will be estimated at ₹ 1,00,000 and fixed assets will be depreciated by 10%.
(b) The Capitals of the partners will be adjusted according to the new profit-sharing ratio. For this, necessary cash will be brought or paid by the partners as the case may be.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.

 

रोजनामा प्रविष्टि

उत्तर

Revaluation Account

Dr.

Cr.

Particulars

Amount

(₹)

Particulars

Amount

(₹)

Depreciation on Fixed Assets A/c

60,000

Revaluation Loss  
Provision for Claim against WCF

25,000

 Suresh’s Capital A/c

17,000

 
     Ramesh’s Capital A/c

17,000

 
     Mahesh’s Capital A/c

25,500

 
     Ganesh’s Capital A/c

25,500

85,000

 

85,000

 

85,000

 

Partners’ Capital Account 

Dr.

Cr.

Particulars

Suresh

Ramesh

Mahesh

Ganesh

Particulars

Suresh

Ramesh

Mahesh

Ganesh

Revaluation A/c

17,000

17,000

25,500

25,500

Balance b/d

1,00,000

1,50,000

2,00,000

2,50,000

Mahesh's Capital A/c

2,250

2,250

    Suresh’s Capital A/c    

2,250

2,250

Ganesh's Capital A/c

2,250

2,250

    Ramesh’s Capital A/c    

2,250

2,250

Cash A/c    

25,250

75,250

Cash A/c

75,250

25,250

   
Balance c/d

1,53,750

1,53,750

1,53,750

1,53,750

         
 

1,75,250

1,75,250

2,04,500

2,54,500

 

1,75,250

1,75,250

2,04,500

2,54,500

   

Balance Sheet

Liabilities

Amount

(₹)

Assets

Amount

(₹)

Capital A/c   Fixed Assets (Less depreciation)

5,40,000

  Suresh

1,53,750

  Current Assets

3,45,000

  Ramesh

1,53,750

     
  Mahesh

1,53,750

 

 

 

  Ganesh

1,53,750

6,15,000

 

 

Claim against WCF

1,00,000

   
Sundry Creditors

1,70,000

   
 

8,85,000

 

8,85,000


Working Notes
WN1:
Calculation of Gaining/Sacrificing Ratio

Adjustment for Goodwill

Suresh’s Capital A/c

Dr.

 

4,500

 
Ramesh’s Capital A/c

Dr.

 

4,500

 
  To Mahesh’s Capital A/c      

4,500

  To Ganesh’s Capital A/c      

4,500

(Gaining partners compensate sacrificing partners)        


WN2Calculation of Adjusted Capital
Suresh = 1,00,000 – 21,500 = Rs 78,500
Ramesh = 1,50,000 – 21,500 = Rs 1,28,500
Mahesh = 2,04,500 – 25,500 = Rs 1,79,000
Ganesh = 2,54,500 – 25,500 = Rs 2,29,000
Total Combined Capital = 6,15,000

WN3Calculation of New Capital

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Retirement and Death of a Partner - Calculation of New Profit Sharing Ratio
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 4: Change in Profit-Sharing Ratio Among the Existing Partners - Exercises [पृष्ठ ४५]

APPEARS IN

टीएस ग्रेवाल Accountancy - Double Entry Book Keeping Volume 1 [English] Class 12
अध्याय 4 Change in Profit-Sharing Ratio Among the Existing Partners
Exercises | Q 31 | पृष्ठ ४५

संबंधित प्रश्न

Parth, Angad and Leesha are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2:1 respectively. Angad retires and his claim, including his Capital and entitlements from the firm including his share of Goodwill of the firm, is Rs. 50,000. After this amount was determined, it was found that there was an unrecorded piece of furniture valued at Rs.12,000 which had to be recorded. Upon recording this piece of furniture, the revised amount due to Angad was determined and settled by giving him this piece of furniture and the balance in cash. You are required to give the journal entries for recording the payment to Angad in the books of the firm.


Discuss the various methods of computing the share in profits in the event of death of a partner.


Sangeeta, Saroj and Shanti are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 2:3:5. Goodwill is appearing in the books at a value of Rs 60,000. Sangeeta retires and goodwill is valued at Rs 90,000. Saroj and Shanti decided to share future profits equally. Record necessary Journal entries.


A and B were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2. They admit C into the partnership with 1/6 share in the profits. Calculate the new profit sharing ratio?


A, B and C are partners sharing profits in 2:2:1 ratio admitted D for 1/8 share which he acquired entirely from A. Calculate new profit sharing ratio?


A, B and C were partners in a firm sharing profits in 3:3:2 ratio. They admitted D as a new partner for 4/7 profit. D acquired his share 2/7 from A. 1/7 from B and 1/7 from C. Calculate new profit sharing ratio?


A, B, and C are partners sharing profits in the ratio of `4/9: 3/9: 2/9`. B retires and his capital after making adjustments for reserves and gain (profit) on revaluation stands at ₹ 1,39,200. A and C agreed to pay him ₹ 1,50,000 in full settlement of his claim. Record necessary journal entry for adjustment of goodwill if the new profit-sharing ratio is decided at 5: 3.


A, B and C were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 6 : 5 : 4. Their capitals were A − ₹ 1,00,000; B − ₹ 80,000 and C − ₹ 60,000 respectively. On 1st April, 2009, A retired from the firm and the new profit sharing ratio between B and C was decided as 1 : 4. On A's retirement, the goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 1,80,000. Showing your calculations clearly, pass the necessary Journal entry for the treatment of goodwill on A's retirement.


A, B and C were partners, sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. B decides to retire on 31st March, 2019. On the date of his retirement, some of the assets and liabilities appeared in the books as follows:
Creditors ₹ 70,000; Building ₹ 1,00,000; Plant and Machinery ₹ 40,000; Stock of Raw Materials ₹ 20,000; Stock of Finished Goods ₹ 30,000 and Debtors ₹ 20,000.
Following was agreed among the partners on B's retirement:
(a) Building to be appreciated by 20%.
(b) Plant and Machinery to be reduced by 10%.
(c) A Provision of 5% on Debtors to be created for Doubtful Debts.
(d) Stock of Raw Materials to be valued at ₹ 18,000 and Finished Goods at ₹ 35,000.
(e) An Old Computer previously written off was sold for ₹ 2,000 as scrap.
(f) Firm had to pay ₹ 5,000 to an injured employee.
Pass necessary Journal entries to record the above adjustments and prepare the Revaluation Account.


X, Y and Z are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Z retires from the firm on 31st March, 2019. On the date of Z's retirement, the following balances appeared in the books of the firm:
General Reserve ₹ 1,80,000
Profit and Loss Account (Dr.) ₹ 30,000

Workmen Compensation Reserve ₹ 24,000 which was no more required
Employees' Provident Fund ₹ 20,000.
Pass necessary Journal entries for the adjustment of these items on Z's retirement.


X, Y and Z were in partnership sharing profits and losses in the proportions of 3 : 2 : 1. On 1st April, 2019, Y retired from the firm. On that date, their Balance Sheet was:

Liabilities Amount
(₹)
Assets Amount
(₹)
Trade Creditors 30,000 Cash in Hand 15,000
Bills Payable 45,000 Cash at Bank 75,000
Expenses Owing 45,000 Debtors 1,50,000
General Reserve 1,35,000 Stock 1,20,000
Capital A/cs:      Factory Premises          2,25,000

X

1,50,000   Machinery 80,000

Y

1,50,000   Loose Tools 40,000

Z

1,50,000 4,50,000    
  7,05,000   7,05,000

   
The terms were:
(a) Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 1,35,000 and adjustment in this respect was to be made in the continuing Partners' Capital Accounts without raising Goodwill Account.
(b) Expenses Owing to be brought down to ₹ 37,500.
(c) Machinery and Loose Tools are to be valued @ 10% less than their book value.
(d) Factory Premises are to be revalued at ₹ 2,43,000.
Show Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and prepare the Balance Sheet of the firm after the retirement of Y.


A, B and C are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 3. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 is:

Liabilities

Amount

(₹)

Assets

Amount

(₹)

Creditors

7,000

Land and Building 36,000
Bills Payable 3,000 Plant and Machinery 28,000
Reserves 20,000 Computer Printer 8,000
Capital A/cs:   Stock 20,000
A 32,000

 

Sundry Debtors

14,000

 

B 24,000

 

Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts

2,000

12,000

C 20,000 76,000 Bank 2,000
 

1,06,000

 

1,06,000


On 1st April, 2019, B retired from the firm on the following terms:
(a) Goodwill of the firm is to be valued at ₹ 14,000.
(b) Stock, Land and Building are to be appreciated by 10%.
(c) Plant and Machinery and Computer Printer are to be reduced by 10%.
(d) Sundry Debtors are considered to be good.
(e) There is a liability of ₹ 2,000 for the payment of outstanding salary to the employees of the firm. This liability was not provided in the Balance Sheet but the same is to be recorded now.
(f) Amount payable to B is to be transferred to his Loan Account.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of A and C after B's retirement.


X, Y and Z are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. On 1st April, 2009, Y retires from the firm. X and Z agree that the capital of the new firm shall be fixed at ₹ 2,10,000 in the profit-sharing ratio. The Capital Accounts of X and Z  after all adjustments on the date of retirement showed balance of ₹ 1,45,000 and ₹ 63,000 respectively. State the amount of actual cash to be brought in or to be paid to the partners.


X, Y and Z were partners in a firm Z died on 31st May, 2021. His share of profit from the closure of the last accounting year till the date of death was to be calculated on the basis of the average of three completed years of profits before death. Profits for the years ended 31st March, 2019, 2020 and 2021 were ₹18,000 ₹ 19,000 and ₹ 17,000 respectively. Calculate Z's share of profit till his death and pass necessary Journal entry for the same when:
(a) Profit-sharing ratio of remaining partners does not change, and 
(b) Profit-sharing ratio of remaining partners changes and new ratio being 3:2.


X and Y are partners. The Partnership Deed provides inter alia:
(a) That the Accounts be balanced on 31st March every year.
(b) That the profits be divided as: X one-half, Y one-third and carried to a Reserve one-sixth.
(c) That in the event of the death of a partner, his Executors be entitled to be paid:
    (i) The Capital to his credit till the date of death.
    (ii) His proportion of profits till the date of death based on the average profits of the last three completed years.
    (iii) By way of Goodwill, his proportion of the total profits for the three preceding years.
(d)

BALANCE SHEET as at 31st March, 2019
Liabilities Assets
Capital A/cs:   Sundry Assets 21,000
 X 9,000      
 Y      6,000  15,000      
Reserve   3,000      
Creditors 3,000    
  21,000   21,000


Profits for three years were: 2016-17 − ₹ 4,200; 2017-18 − ₹ 3,900; 2018-19 − ₹ 4,500. Y died on 1st August, 2019. Prepare necessary accounts.


A and B are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. They admit C as partner in the firm for 1/4th share in profits which he takes 1/6th from A and 1/12th from B. C brings in only 60% of his share of firm's goodwill. Goodwill of the firm has been valued at ₹ 1,00,000. Pass necessary journal entries to record this arrangement.


Virad, Vishad and Roma were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2 respectively. On 31st March, 2013, their Balance Sheet was as under:

Liabilities Assets
Capital A/cs:   Buildings 2,00,000
Virad 3,00,000   Machinery 3,00,000
Vishad 2,50,000   Patents 1,10,000
Roma  1,50,000 7,00,000 Stock 1,00,000
Reserve Fund   60,000 Debtors   80,000
Creditors 1,10,000 Cash 80,000
  8,70,000   8,70,000


​Virad died on 1st October, 2013. It was agreed between his executors and the remaining partners that:
(i) Goodwill of the firm be valued at 212 years purchase of average profits for the last three years. The average profits were ₹ 1,50,000.
(ii) Interest on capital be provided at 10% p.a.
(iii) Profits for the 2013-14 be taken as having accrued at the same rate as that of the previous year which was ₹ 1,50,000.
Prepare Virad's Capital Account to be presented to his Executors as on 1st October, 2013.


A, B and C are partners in a firm sharing profits in the proportion of 3 : 2 : 1. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2018 stood as follows:

Liabilities

Amount

(₹)

Assets

Amount

(₹)

Sundry Creditors

2,70,000

Cash in Hand

42,500

General Reserve

1,20,000

Cash at Bank

2,14,500

Capital A/cs:

  Debtors 1,63,000
  A

2,00,000

  Stock 17,500
  B 1,20,000   Investment 1,32,500
  C 

80,000

4,00,000

Building 2,10,000
      B's Loan 10,000
 

7,90,000

 

7,90,000

   
B died on 30th June, 2018 and according to the deed of the said partnership his executors are entitled to be paid as under:
(a) The capital to his credit at the time of his death and interest thereon @ 10% per annum.
(b) His proportionate share of General Reserve.
(c) His share of profit for the intervening period will be based on the sales during that period. Sales from 1st April, 2018 to 30th June, 2018 were as ₹ 12,00,000. The rate of profit during past three years had been 10% on sales.
(d) Goodwill according to his share of profit to be calculated by taking twice the amount of profits of the last three years less 20%. The profit of the previous three years were: 1st Year: ₹ 82,000; 2nd year: ₹ 90,000; 3rd year ₹ 98,000.
(e) The investments were sold at par and his executors were paid out in full.
Prepare B's Capital Account and his Executors' Account.


A and B are in partnership sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3. C is admitted as a partner who pays ₹ 40,000 as capital and the necessary amount of goodwill which is valued at ₹ 60,000 for the firm. His share of profits will be 1/5th which he takes 1/10th from A and 1/10th from B.
Give Journal entries and also calculate future profit-sharing ratio of the partners.


X,Y and Z are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. They admit A into partnership and give him 1/5th share of profits. Find the new profit-sharing ratio.


X, Y and Z were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. On 31st March, 2018, their Balance Sheet was as follows:

Liabilities

Amount

(₹)

Assets

Amount

(₹)

Trade Creditors

1,20,000

Cash at Bank

1,80,000

Bills Payable

80,000

Stock

1,40,000

General Reserve

60,000

Sundry Debtors 80,000

Capital A/cs:

  Building 3,00,000
  X

7,00,000

  Advance to Y 7,00,000
  Y 7,00,000   Profit and Loss A/c 3,20,000
  Z

60,000

14,60,000

   
 

17,20,000

 

17,20,000

   
Y died on 30th June, 2018. The Partnership Deed provided for the following on the death of a partner:
(i) Goodwill of the business was to be calculated on the basis of 2 times the average profit of the past 5 years. Profits for the years ended 31st March, 2018, 31st March, 2017, 31st March, 2016, 31st March, 2015 and 31st March, 2014 were ₹ 3,20,000 (Loss); ₹ 1,00,000; ₹ 1,60,000; ₹ 2,20,000 and ₹ 4,40,000 respectively.
(ii) Y's share of profit or loss from 1st April, 2018 till his death was to be calculated on the basis of the profit or loss for the year ended 31st March, 2018.
You are required to calculate the following:
(a) Goodwill of the firm and Y's share of goodwill at the time of his death.
(b) Y's share in the profit or loss of the firm till the date of his death.
(c) Prepare Y's Capital Account at the time of his death to be presented to his executors. 


Find New Profit-sharing Ratio:
X, Y and Z are partners in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. W joins the firm as a new partner for 1/6th share in profits. Z would retain his original share


X, Y and Z are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2, decided to share future profits and losses equally with effect from 1st April, 2019. On that date, the goodwill appeared in the books at ₹ 12,000. But it was revalued at ₹ 30,000. Pass Journal entries assuming that goodwill will not appear in the books of account.


Jai and Raj are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. With effect from 1st April, 2019, they decided to share profits equally. Goodwill appeared in the books at ₹ 25,000. As on 1st April, 2019, it was valued at ₹ 1,00,000. They decided to carry goodwill in the books of the firm.
Pass the Journal entry giving effect to the above.


A and B are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 4 : 1. They decided to share future profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 w.e.f. 1st April, 2019. On that day, Profit and Loss Account showed a debit balance of ₹ 1,00,000. Pass Journal entry to give effect to the above.


A and B are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 5. They admit C on the condition that he will bring ₹ 14,000 as his share of goodwill to be distributed between A and B. C's share in the future profits or losses will be 1/4th. What will be the new profit-sharing ratio and what amount of goodwill brought in by C will be received by A and B? 


X, Y and Z who are presently sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2 decide to share future profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 3 : 5. Give the journal entry to distribute 'Workmen Compensation Reserve' of ₹ 1,20,000 at the time of change in profit-sharing ratio, when there is a claim of ₹ 80,000 against it.


X, Y and Z who are sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2, decide to share profits in the ratio of 2 : 3 : 5 with effect from 1st April, 2019. Workmen Compensation Reserve appears at ₹ 1,20,000 in the Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 and Workmen Compensation Claim is estimated at ₹ 1,50,000. Pass Journal entries for the accounting treatment of Workmen Compensation Reserve. 


X and Y are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 1. On 31st March, 2019, their Balance Sheet showed General Reserve of ₹ 60,000. It was decided that in future they will share profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. Pass necessary Journal entry in each of the following alternative cases:
(i) When General Reserve is not to be shown in the new Balance Sheet.
(ii) When General Reserve is to be shown in the new Balance Sheet.


A and B are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 4 : 3. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 stood as:​

Liabilities Amount
(₹)
Assets Amount
(₹)
Sundry Creditors 28,000 Cash  20,000
Reserve 42,000 Sundry Debtors 1,20,000
Capital A/cs:   Stock 1,40,000
 A 2,40,000   Fixed Assets 1,50,000
 B 1,20,000 3,60,000    
  4,30,000   4,30,000

They decided that with effect from 1st April, 2019, they will share profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 1. For this purpose they decided that:
(i) Fixed Assets are to be reduced by 10%.
(ii) A Provision for Doubtful Debts of 6% be made on Sundry Debtors.
(iii) Stock be valued at ₹ 1,90,000.
(iv) An amount of ₹ 3,700 included in Creditors is not likely to be claimed .
Partners decided to record the revised values in the books. However, they do not want to disturb the Reserve. You are required to pass Journal entries, prepare Capital Accounts of Partners and the revised Balance Sheet.


Following is the Balance Sheet of A and B, who shared Profits and Losses in the ratio of 2 : 1, as at 1st April, 2019:

BALANCE SHEET OF A AND B

as on 1st April, 2019

Liabilities Amount
(₹)
Assets

Amount

(₹)

Capital A/cs:   Land ad Building 2,90,000
 A 3,00,000   Furniture 80,000
 B 2,00,000 5,00,000 Stock 2,40,000
Reserve   1,50,000 Debtors 1,50,000
Creditors   2,00,000 Bank 60,000
      Cash 30,000
    8,50,000   8,50,000

On the above date, the partners changed their profit-sharing ratio to 3 : 2. For this purpose, the goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 3,00,000. The partners also agreed for the following:
(a) The value of Land and Building will be ₹ 5,00,000;
(b) Reserve is to be maintained at ₹ 3,00,000.
(c) The total capital of the partners in the new firm will be ₹ 6,00,000, which will be shared by the partners in their new profit-sharing ratio.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.


Choose the appropriate alternative from the given options:
Harit and Leela are partners in firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 3. Yash was admitted as a new partner for 1/5th share in the profits of the firm. Yash acquires his share from Leela. The new profit sharing ratio of Harit, Leela, and Yash will be :


P, Q, and R were partners in firm sharing profits in the ratio of 1 : 1: 2. On 31st March 2018, their balance sheet showed a credit balance of ₹ 9,000 in the profit and loss account and a Workmen Compensation Fund of ₹ 64,000. From 1st April 2018, they decided to share profits in the ratio of 2: 2: 1. For this purpose, it was agreed that:
(a) Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 4,00,000.
(b) A claim on account of workmen compensation of ₹ 30,000 were admitted.
Pass necessary journal entries on the reconstitution of the firm.


The incoming partner cannot acquire his share of profits:


Ravi, Vijay and Sujay were partners sharing profits in the ratio of `1/2 : 1/3 : 1/6`.

Vijay decided to retire, his share being taken up by the remaining partners in the ratio 1 : 4.

On Vijay’s retirement, a loss of ₹ 12,000 was determined upon revaluation of assets and liabilities.

You are required to:

  1. Calculate the new profit-sharing ratio of the remaining partners.
  2. Pass the journal entry to write off the loss on revaluation of assets and liabilities.

Assertion (A): New Profit Sharing Ratio is the ratio in which old partners including the new partner, share the profits or losses of the firm.

Reason (R): When a new partner is admitted to the firm it is necessary to calculate the new profit sharing ratio with the help of the share agreed to forgo by the old partners.


A and B were partners. They shared profits as A-`1/2`, B-`1/3` and carried to reserve `1/6`. B died. The balance of reserve on the date of B's death was ₹ 30,000. B's share of a reserve will be:


A, B and C are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 2. B retires and his share was taken up by A and C in the ratio 3 : 2. New profit sharing ratio will be ______.


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