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प्रश्न
A, B and C were partners in a firm sharing profits in 3:3:2 ratio. They admitted D as a new partner for 4/7 profit. D acquired his share 2/7 from A. 1/7 from B and 1/7 from C. Calculate new profit sharing ratio?
उत्तर
Old Ratio = A : B : C
= 3 : 3 : 2
= `3/8 : 2/8 : 2/8`
D admitted for `4/7` share of profit in new firm.
D’s share = A’s sacrifice + B’s Sacrifice + C’s sacrifice
`4/7 = 2/7 + 1/7 + 1/7`
New Ratio = Old Ratio − Sacrificing Ratio
A = `3/8 - 2/7`
= `[ 21 -16]/56 = 5/56`
B = `3/8 - 1/7`
= `[ 21 - 8 ]/56 = 13/56`
C = `2/8 - 1/7`
= `[ 14 -8 ]/56 = 6/56`
New Ratio = A : B : C : D
= `5/56 : 13/56 : 6/56 : 4/7`
= `[5 : 13 : 6 : 32]/56`
= `5 : 13 : 6 : 32`
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Why i is it necessary to ascertain new profit sharing ratio even for old partners when a new partner is admitted?
From the following particulars, calculate new profit-sharing ratio of the partners:
(a) Shiv, Mohan and Hari were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 5 : 4. Mohan retired and his share was divided equally between Shiv and Hari.
(b) P, Q and R were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 4 : 1. P retires from the firm.
X, Y and Z are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Goodwill is appearing in the books at a value of ₹ 60,000. Y retires and at the time of Y's retirement, goodwill is valued at ₹ 84,000. X and Z decided to share future profits in the ratio of 2 : 1. Pass the necessary Journal entries through Goodwill Account.
A, B, and C are partners sharing profits in the ratio of `4/9: 3/9: 2/9`. B retires and his capital after making adjustments for reserves and gain (profit) on revaluation stands at ₹ 1,39,200. A and C agreed to pay him ₹ 1,50,000 in full settlement of his claim. Record necessary journal entry for adjustment of goodwill if the new profit-sharing ratio is decided at 5: 3.
Ram, Laxman and Bharat are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Goodwill is appearing in the books at a value of ₹ 1,80,000. Laxman retires and at the time of his retirement, goodwill is valued at ₹ 2,52,000. Ram and Bharat decided to share future profits in the ratio of 2 : 1. The Profit for the first year after Laxman's retirement amount to ₹ 1,20,000. Give the necessary Journal entries to record goodwill and to distribute the profit. Show your calculations clearly.
Following is the Balance Sheet of X, Y and Z as at 31st March, 2019. They shared profits in the ratio of 3 : 3 : 2:
|
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
| Sundry Creditors |
2,50,000 |
Cash at Bank | 50,000 | ||
| General Reserve | 80,000 | Bills Receivable | 60,000 | ||
| Partners' Loan A/cs: |
|
Debtors |
80,000 |
|
|
| X |
50,000 |
Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts |
4,000 |
76,000 |
|
| Y | 40,000 | Stock | 1,24,000 | ||
| Capital A/cs: | Fixed Assets | 3,00,000 | |||
| X | 1,00,000 | Advertisement Suspense A/c | 16,000 | ||
| Y |
60,000 |
|
Profit and Loss A/c | 4,000 | |
| Z |
50,000 |
2,10,000 |
|
||
|
6,30,000 |
6,30,000 |
||||
On 1st April, 2019, Y decided to retire from the firm on the following terms:
(a) Stock to be reduced by ₹ 12,000.
(b) Advertisement Suspense Account to be written off.
(c) Provision for Doubtful Debts to be increased to ₹ 6,000.
(d) Fixed Assets be appreciated by 10%.
(e) Goodwill of the firm, valued at ₹ 80,000 and the amount due to the retiring partners be adjusted in X's and Z's Capital Accounts.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet to give effect to the above.
X, Y and Z are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Balance Sheet of the firm as at 31st March, 2019 was as follows:
|
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
| Creditors |
21,000 |
Cash at Bank | 5,750 | ||
| Workmen Compensation Reserve |
12,000 |
Debtors |
40,000 |
|
|
| Investments Fluctuation Reserve |
6,000 |
Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts |
2,000 |
38,000 |
|
| Capital A/cs: | Stock | 30,000 | |||
| X | 68,000 | Investment (Market Value ₹ 17,600) | 15,000 | ||
| Y |
32,000 |
|
Patents | 10,000 | |
| Z |
21,000 |
1,21,000 |
Machinery |
50,000 |
|
| Goodwill | 6,000 | ||||
| Advertisement Expenditure | 5,250 | ||||
|
1,60,000 |
1,60,000 |
||||
Z retired on 1st April, 2019 on the following terms:
(a) Goodwill of the firm is to be valued at ₹ 34,800.
(b) Value of Patents is to be reduced by 20% and that of machinery to 90%.
(c) Provision for doubtful debts is to be created @ 6% on debtors.
(d) Z took over the investment at market value.
(e) Liability for Workmen Compensation to the extent of ₹ 750 is to be created.
(f) A liability of ₹ 4,000 included in creditors is not to be paid.
(g) Amount due to Z to be paid as follows: ₹ 5,067 immediately, 50% of the balance within one year and the balance by a draft for 3 Months.
Give necessary Journal entries for the treatment of goodwill, prepare Revaluation Account, Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the new firm.
J, H and K were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. On 31st March, 2015, their Balance Sheet was as follows:
|
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
| Creditors |
42,000 |
Land and Building | 1,24,000 | ||
| Investment Fluctuation Fund | 20,000 | Motor Vans | 40,000 | ||
| Profit and Loss Account | 80,000 | Investments | 38,000 | ||
| Capital A/cs: J | 1,00,000 | Machinery | 24,000 | ||
| H | 80,000 | Stock |
|
30,000 |
|
| K | 40,000 |
2,20,000 |
Debtors | 80,000 |
|
| Less: Provision |
6,000 |
74,000 |
|||
|
|
|
Cash |
32,000 |
||
|
3,62,000 |
3,62,000 |
||||
On the above date, H retired and J and K agreed to continue the business on the following terms:
(i) Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 1,02,000.
(ii) There was a claim of ₹ 8,000 for workmen's compensation.
(iii) Provision for bad debts was to be reduced by ₹ 2,000.
(iv) H will be paid ₹ 14,000 in cash and balance will be transferred in his Loan Account which will be paid in four equal yearly instalments together with interest @ 10% p.a.
(v) The new profit-sharing ratio between J and K will be 3 : 2 and their capitals will be in their new profit-sharing ratio. The capital adjustments will be done by opening Current Accounts.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the new firm.
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The Balance Sheet of X, Y and Z who were sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2 as at 31st March, 2019 is as follows:
| Liabilities | ₹ | Assets | ₹ | |
| Creditors | 50,000 | Cash at Bank | 40,000 | |
| Employees' Provident Fund | 10,000 | Sundry Debtors | 1,00,000 | |
| Profit and Loss A/c | 85,000 | Stock | 80,000 | |
| Capital A/cs: | Fixed Assets | 60,000 | ||
| X | 40,000 | |||
| Y | 62,000 | |||
| Z | 33,000 | 1,35,000 | ||
| 2,80,000 | 2,80,000 | |||
X retired on 1st April, 2019 and Y and Z decided to share profits in future in the ratio of 3 : 2 respectively.
The other terms on retirement were:
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(b) Fixed Assets are to be depreciated to ₹ 57,500.
(c) Make a Provision for Doubtful Debts at 5% on Debtors.
(d) A liability for claim, included in Creditors for ₹ 10,000, is settled at ₹ 8,000.
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Prepare Profit and Loss Adjustment Account and Partners' Capital Accounts.
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(b) Interest on Drawings @ 18% p.a.
(c) Salary of ₹ 12,000 p.a.
(d) Share in the profit of the firm (up to the date of death) on the basis of previous year's profit.
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(d) Her share of goodwill to be determined on the basis of three years' purchase of the average profit of last four years. The profits of last four years were:
| Year | 2010-11 | 2011-12 | 2012-13 | 2013-14 |
| Profit (₹ ) | 30,000 | 50,000 | 40,000 | 60,000 |
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Prepare Momita's Capital Account to be presented to her executors.
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|
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
|
Sundry Creditors |
2,50,000 |
Building |
2,60,000 |
||
|
Reserve Fund |
2,00,000 |
Investment |
1,10,000 |
||
| Capital A/cs: | Qureshi's Loan | 1,00,000 | |||
| Pooja | 1,50,000 | Debtors | 1,50,000 | ||
| Qureshi | 1,00,000 | 3,50,000 | Stock | 1,20,000 | |
| Ross | 1,00,000 | Cash | 60,000 | ||
|
8,00,000 |
8,00,000 |
||||
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(b) Interest on above capital @ 3% p.a. till the date of death.
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Find New Profit-sharing Ratio:
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Find New Profit-sharing Ratio:
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| Year | 2013-14 | 2014-15 | 2015-16 | 2016-17 | 2017-18 |
| Profits (₹) | 70,000 | 85,000 | 45,000 | 35,000 | 10,000 (Loss) |
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Give Journal entries to record the following arrangements in the books of the firm:
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Bhavya and Sakshi are partners in a firm, sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. On 31st March, 2018 their Balance Sheet was as under:
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
||
| Sundry Creditors | 13,800 | Furniture | 16,000 | ||
| General Reserve | 23,400 | Land and Building | 56,000 | ||
| Investment Fluctuation Fund | 20,000 | Investments | 30,000 | ||
| Bhavya's Capital | 50,000 | Trade Receivables | 18,500 | ||
| Sakshi's Capital | 40,000 | Cash in Hand | 26,700 | ||
| 1,47,200 | 1,47,200 | ||||
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(i) Investments to be valued at ₹ 20,000.
(ii) Goodwill of the firm be valued at ₹ 24,000.
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| Book Values (₹) | Revised Values (₹) | |
| Investments | 22,000 | 25,000 |
| Plant and Machinery | 25,000 | 20,000 |
| Land and Building | 40,000 | 50,000 |
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| Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
|
| Creditors | 50,000 | Land | 50,000 | |
| Bills Payable | 20,000 | Building | 50,000 | |
| General Reserve | 30,000 | Plant | 1,00,000 | |
| Capital A/cs: | Stock | 40,000 | ||
| A | 1,00,000 | Debtors | 30,000 | |
| B | 50,000 | Bank | 5,000 | |
| C | 25,000 | 1,75,000 | ||
| 2,75,000 | 2,75,000 | |||
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BALANCE SHEET OF A AND B
as on 1st April, 2019
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
|
| Capital A/cs: | Land ad Building | 2,90,000 | ||
| A | 3,00,000 | Furniture | 80,000 | |
| B | 2,00,000 | 5,00,000 | Stock | 2,40,000 |
| Reserve | 1,50,000 | Debtors | 1,50,000 | |
| Creditors | 2,00,000 | Bank | 60,000 | |
| Cash | 30,000 | |||
| 8,50,000 | 8,50,000 | |||
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(a) The value of Land and Building will be ₹ 5,00,000;
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Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.
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(a) Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 4,00,000.
(b) A claim on account of workmen compensation of ₹ 30,000 were admitted.
Pass necessary journal entries on the reconstitution of the firm.
At the time of admission of a new partner, Which adjustments are required:
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How is the new profit sharing ratio mathematically stated?
Assertion (A): New Profit Sharing Ratio is the ratio in which old partners including the new partner, share the profits or losses of the firm.
Reason (R): When a new partner is admitted to the firm it is necessary to calculate the new profit sharing ratio with the help of the share agreed to forgo by the old partners.
A and B were partners. They shared profits as A-`1/2`, B-`1/3` and carried to reserve `1/6`. B died. The balance of reserve on the date of B's death was ₹ 30,000. B's share of a reserve will be:
A, B, C and D were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 1 : 2 : 3 : 4. On 31.3.2022, C retired from the firm and his share was acquired by A and B in the ratio of 3 : 2. Calculate the new profit sharing ratio of A, B and D.
