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Following is the Balance Sheet of X, Y and Z as at 31st March, 2019. They Shared Profits in the Ratio of 3 : 3 : 2: - Accountancy

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प्रश्न

Following is the Balance Sheet of X, Y and Z as at 31st March, 2019. They shared profits in the ratio of 3 : 3 : 2:
 

Liabilities

Amount

(₹)

Assets

Amount

(₹)

Sundry Creditors

2,50,000

Cash at Bank 50,000
General Reserve 80,000 Bills Receivable 60,000
Partners' Loan A/cs:

 

Debtors

80,000

 

X

50,000

Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts

4,000

76,000

Y 40,000 Stock   1,24,000
Capital A/cs:   Fixed Assets   3,00,000
X 1,00,000   Advertisement Suspense A/c 16,000
Y

60,000

 

Profit and Loss A/c 4,000
Z

50,000

2,10,000

 

 

 

6,30,000

 

6,30,000

 
 On 1st April, 2019, Y decided to retire from the firm on the following terms:
(a) Stock to be reduced by ₹ 12,000.
(b) Advertisement Suspense Account to be written off. 
(c) Provision for Doubtful Debts to be increased to ₹ 6,000.
(d) Fixed Assets be appreciated by 10%.
(e) Goodwill of the firm, valued at ₹ 80,000 and the amount due to the retiring partners be adjusted in X's and Z's Capital Accounts.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet to give effect to the above.

संख्यात्मक

उत्तर

Dr.

Revaluation Account

Cr.

Particulars

Amount

(₹)

Particulars

Amount

(₹)

Stock

12,000

Fixed Assets
(3,00,000 × 10%)

30,000

Provision for Doubtful Debts (6,000 – 4,000)

2,000

 

 

Profit transferred to:

 

 

 

X’s Capital A/c

6,000

 

 

 

Y’s Capital A/c

6,000

 

 

 

Z’s Capital A/c

4,000

16,000

 

 

 

30,000

 

30,000

 

Dr.

Partners’ Capital Account

Cr.

Particulars

X

Y

Z

Particulars

X

Y

Z

Profit and Loss A/c

1,500

1,500

1,000

Balance b/d

1,00,000

60,000

50,000

Advertise Suspense A/c

6,000

6,000

4,000

General Reserve

30,000

30,000

20,000

Y’s Capital A/c

18,000

 

12,000

Revaluation A/c

6,000

6,000

4,000

Y’s Loan A/c

 

1,18,500

 

X’s Capital A/c

 

18,000

 

Balance c/d

1,10,500

 

57,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Z’s Capital A/c

 

12,000

 

 

1,36,000

1,26,000

74,000

 

1,36,000

1,26,000

74,000

 

Balance Sheet as on April 01, 2019 (after Y’s Retirement)

Liabilities

Amount

(₹)

Assets

Amount

(₹)

Sundry Creditors

2,50,000

Cash at Bank

50,000

X’s Loan

50,000

Bills Receivable

60,000

Y’s Loan

1,58,500

Debtors

80,000

 

Capital A/c :

 

Less: Prov. For D.D.

(6,000)

74,000

 X

1,10,500

 

Stock
(1,24,000 – 12,000)

1,12,000

 Z

57,000

1,67,500

Fixed Assets
(3,00,000 + 30,000)

3,30,000

 

6,26,000

 

6,26,000

 

Dr.

Y’s Loan Account     

Cr.

Particulars

Amount

(₹)

Particulars

Amount

(₹)

 

 

Balance b/d

40,000

Balance c/d

1,58,500

Y’s Capital A/c

1,18,500

 

1,58,500

 

1,58,500

Working Notes:
WN 1: Adjustment of Goodwill

old ratio X: Y: Z
  3: 3: 2
Gaining ratio X: Y
  3: 2

Y's share of Goodwill = 80,000 × `3/8` = Rs. 30,000

X's Gain in goodwill = 30,000 × `3/5` = Rs. 18,000

Z's Gain in Goodwill = 30,000 × `2/5` = Rs. 12,000

WN 2: Distribution of General Reserve

X's share = 80,000 × `3/8` = Rs. 30,000

Y's share = 80,000 × `3/8` = Rs. 30,000

Z's share = 80,000 × `2/8` = Rs. 20,000

WN3: Writing-off Advisement Suspense

X's share = 16,000 × `3/8` = Rs. 6,000

Y's share = 16,000 × `3/8` = Rs. 6,000

Z's share = 16,000 × `2/8` = Rs. 4,000

WN4: Writing-off Profit and Loss (Loss)

X's share = 4000 × `3/8` = Rs. 1,500

Y's share = 4,000 × `3/8` = Rs. 1,500

Z's share = 4000 × `2/8` = Rs. 1,000

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Retirement and Death of a Partner - Calculation of New Profit Sharing Ratio
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 6: Retirement/Death of a Partner - Exercises [पृष्ठ ८६]

APPEARS IN

टीएस ग्रेवाल Accountancy - Double Entry Book Keeping Volume 1 [English] Class 12
अध्याय 6 Retirement/Death of a Partner
Exercises | Q 39 | पृष्ठ ८६

संबंधित प्रश्न

A, B and C are partners sharing profits in 2:2:1 ratio admitted D for 1/8 share which he acquired entirely from A. Calculate new profit sharing ratio?


R, S and M are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 2/5, 2/5 and 1/5. M decides to retire from the business and his share is taken by R and S in the ratio of 1 : 2. Calculate the new profit-sharing ratio.


L, M and O are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 2. M retires and the goodwill is valued at ₹ 72,000. Calculate M's share of goodwill and pass the Journal entry for Goodwill. L and O decided to share the future profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3.


P, Q, R and S were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 1 : 1. On 1st January, 2019, S retired from the firm. On S's retirement, goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 4,20,000. New profit-sharing ratio among P, Q and R will be 4 : 3 : 3.
Showing your working notes clearly, pass necessary Journal entry for the treatment of goodwill in the books of the firm on S's retirement.


A, B, and C are partners sharing profits in the ratio of `4/9: 3/9: 2/9`. B retires and his capital after making adjustments for reserves and gain (profit) on revaluation stands at ₹ 1,39,200. A and C agreed to pay him ₹ 1,50,000 in full settlement of his claim. Record necessary journal entry for adjustment of goodwill if the new profit-sharing ratio is decided at 5: 3.


M, N and O are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Goodwill has been valued at ₹ 60,000. On N's retirement, M and O agree to share profits equally. Pass the necessary Journal entry for treatment of N's share of goodwill.


A, B and C were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 6 : 5 : 4. Their capitals were A − ₹ 1,00,000; B − ₹ 80,000 and C − ₹ 60,000 respectively. On 1st April, 2009, A retired from the firm and the new profit sharing ratio between B and C was decided as 1 : 4. On A's retirement, the goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 1,80,000. Showing your calculations clearly, pass the necessary Journal entry for the treatment of goodwill on A's retirement.


X, Y and Z are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Z retired and on the date of his retirement, following adjustments were agreed upon:
(a) The value of Furniture is to be increased by ₹ 12,000.
(b) The value of stock to be decreased by ₹ 10,000.
(c) Machinery of the book value of ₹ 50,000 is to be depreciated by 10%.
(d) A Provision for Doubtful Debts @ 5% is to be created on debtors of book value of ₹ 40,000.
(e) Unrecorded Investment worth ₹ 10,000.
(f) An item of ₹ 1,000 included in bills payable is not likely to be claimed, hence should be written back.
Pass necessary Journal entries.


A, B and C are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 3. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 is:

Liabilities

Amount

(₹)

Assets

Amount

(₹)

Creditors

7,000

Land and Building 36,000
Bills Payable 3,000 Plant and Machinery 28,000
Reserves 20,000 Computer Printer 8,000
Capital A/cs:   Stock 20,000
A 32,000

 

Sundry Debtors

14,000

 

B 24,000

 

Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts

2,000

12,000

C 20,000 76,000 Bank 2,000
 

1,06,000

 

1,06,000


On 1st April, 2019, B retired from the firm on the following terms:
(a) Goodwill of the firm is to be valued at ₹ 14,000.
(b) Stock, Land and Building are to be appreciated by 10%.
(c) Plant and Machinery and Computer Printer are to be reduced by 10%.
(d) Sundry Debtors are considered to be good.
(e) There is a liability of ₹ 2,000 for the payment of outstanding salary to the employees of the firm. This liability was not provided in the Balance Sheet but the same is to be recorded now.
(f) Amount payable to B is to be transferred to his Loan Account.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of A and C after B's retirement.


X, Y and Z were in partnership sharing profits and losses equally. 'Y' retires from the firm. After adjustments, his Capital Account shows a  credit balance of ₹ 3,00,000 as on 1st April, 2016. Balance due to 'Y' is to be paid in three equal annual instalments along with interest @ 10% p.a. Prepare Y's Loan Account until he is paid the amount due to him. The firm closes its books on 31st March every year.


X, Y and Z are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 1 : 2. On 31st March, 2019, their Balance Sheet was:
 

Liabilities

Amount

(₹)

Assets

Amount

(₹)

Bills Payable

12,000

Freehold Premises 40,000
Sundry Creditors 28,000 Machinery 30,000
General Reserve 12,000 Furniture 12,000
Capital A/cs:   Stock 22,000
  X 30,000   Sundry Debtors

20,000

 

  Y 20,000     Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts

1,000

19,000

  Z 28,000

78,000

Cash

7,000

 

1,30,000

 

1,30,000

 
Z retired on 1st April, 2019 from the business and the partners agree to the following:
(a) Freehold Premises and Stock are to be appreciated by 20% and 15% respectively.
(b) Machinery and Furniture are to be reduced by 10% and 7% respectively.
(c) Provision for Doubtful Debts is to be increased to ₹ 1,500.
(d) Goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹ 21,000 on Z's retirement.
(e) Continuing partners to adjust their capitals in their new profit-sharing ratio after retirement of Z. Surplus/deficit, if any, in their Capital Accounts will be adjusted through Current Accounts.
Prepare necessary Ledger Accounts and draw the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.


Balance Sheet of X, Y and Z who shared profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2, as on 31st March, 2019 was as follows:

Liabilities Assets
Sundry Creditors 39,750 Bank (Minimum Balance) 15,000
Employees' Provident Fund 5,250 Debtors 97,500
Workmen Compensation Reserve 22,500 Stock 82,500
Capital A/cs:   Fixed Assets 1,87,500
1,65,000      
Y 84,000      
Z 66,000 3,15,000    
  3,82,500   3,82,500

    
Y retired on 1st April, 2019 and it was agreed that:
(i) Goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹ 1,12,500 and Y's share of it be adjusted into the accounts of X and Z who are going to share future profits in the ratio of 3 : 2.
(ii) Fixed Assets be appreciated by 20%.
(iii) Stock be reduced to ₹ 75,000.
(iv) Y be paid amount brought in by X and Z so as to make their capitals proportionate to their new profit-sharing ratio.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Capital Accounts of all partners and the Balance Sheet of the New Firm.


X, Y and Z are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Y retires on 1st April, 2019 from the firm, on which date capitals of X, Y and Z after all adjustments are ₹ 1,03,680, ₹ 87,840 and ₹ 26,880 respectively. The Cash and Bank Balance on that date was ₹ 9,600. Y is to be paid through amount brought in by X and Z in such a way as to make their capitals proportionate to their new profit-sharing ratio which will be X 3/5 and Z 2/5. Calculate the amount to be paid or to be brought in by the continuing partners assuming that a minimum Cash and Bank balance of ₹ 7,200 was to be maintained and pass the necessary Journal entries.


Following is the Balance Sheet of Kusum, Sneh and Usha as on 31st March, 2019, who have agreed to share profits and losses in proportion of their capitals:

Liabilities Assets
Capital A/cs:   Land and Building  4,00,000
Kusum 4,00,000   Machinery 6,00,000
Sneh 6,00,000   Closing Stock 2,00,000
Usha 4,00,000 14,00,000 Sundry Debtors 2,20,000  
Employees' Provident Fund 70,000 Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts 20,000  
Workmen Compensation Reserve             30,000 Cash at Bank   2,00,000
Sundry Creditors 1,00,000      2,00,000
  16,00,000    16,00,000

On 1st April, 2019, Kusum retired from the firm and the remaining partners decided to carry on the business. It was agreed to revalue the assets and reassess the liabilities on that date, on the following basis:
(a) Land and Building be appreciated by 30%.
(b) Machinery be depreciated by 30%.
(c) There were Bad Debts of ₹ 35,000.
(d) The claim against Workmen Compensation Reserve was estimated at ₹ 15,000.
(e) Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 2,80,000 and Kusum's share of goodwill was adjusted against the Capital Accounts of the continuing partners Sneh and Usha who have decided to share future profits in the ratio of 3 : 4 respectively.
(f) Capital of the new firm in total will be the same as before the retirement of Kusum and will be in the new profit-sharing ratio of the continuing partners.
(g) Amount due to Kusum be settled by paying ₹ 1,00,000 in cash and balance by transferring to her Loan Account which will be paid later on.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Capital Accounts of Partners and Balance Sheet of the new firm after Kusum's retirement.


Ram, Manohar and Joshi were partners in a firm. Joshi died on 31st May, 2018. His share of profit from the closure of the last accounting year till the date of death was to be calculated on the basis of the average of three completed financial years of profits before death. Profits for the years ended 31st March, 2016, 2017 and 2018 were ₹ 7,000; ₹ 8,000 and ₹ 9,000 respectively. Calculate Joshi's share of profit till the date of his death and pass necessary Journal entry for the same.


Vikas, Gagan and Momita were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. The firm closes its books on 31st March every year. On 30th September, 2014 Momita died. According to the provisions of Partnership Deed the legal representatives of a deceased partner are entitled for the following in the event of his/her death:
(a) Capital as per the last Balance Sheet.
(b) Interest on capital at 6% per annum till the date of her death.
(c) Her share of profit to the date of death calculated on the basis of average profit of last four years.
(d) Her share of goodwill to be determined on the basis of three years' purchase of the average profit of last four years. The profits of last four years were:

Year 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14
Profit (₹ ) 30,000 50,000 40,000 60,000
 

The balance in Momita's Capital Account on 31st March, 2014 was ₹ 60,000 and she had withdrawn ₹ 10,000 till date of her death. Interest on her drawings was ₹ 300.
Prepare Momita's Capital Account to be presented to her executors.


Iqbal and Kapoor are in partnership sharing profits and losses in 3 : 2. Kapoor died three months after the date of the last Balance Sheet. According to the Partnership Deed, the legal heir is entitled to the following:
(a) His capital as per the last Balance Sheet.
(b) Interest on above capital @ 3% p.a. till the date of death.
(c) His share of profits till the date of death calculated on the basis of last year's profits.
His drawings are to bear interest at an average rate of 2% on the amount irrespective of the period.
The net profits for the last three years, after charging insurance premium, were ₹ 20,000; ₹ 25,000 and ₹ 30,000 respectively. Kapoor's capital as per Balance Sheet was ₹ 40,000 and his drawings till the date of death were ₹ 5,000.
Draw Kapoor's Capital Account to be rendered to his representatives.


Sunny, Honey and Rupesh were partners in a firm. On 31st March, 2014, their Balance Sheet was as follows:

Liabilities

 

Assets

Creditors

10,000

Plant and Machinery

40,000

General Reserve

30,000

Furniture

15,000

Capital A/cs:

  Investments 20,000
Sunny

30,000

  Debtors 20,000
Honey 30,000   Stock 20,000
Rupesh

20,000

80,000

  25,000
 

1,20,000

 

1,20,000

   
Honey died on 31st December, 2014. The Partnership Deed provided that the representatives of the deceased partner shall be entitled to:
(a) Balance in the Capital Account of the deceased partner.
(b) Interest on Capital @ 6% per annum up to the date of his death.
(c) His share in the undistributed profits or losses as per the Balance Sheet.
(d) His share in the profits of the firm till the date of his death, calculated on the basis of rate of net profit on sales of the previous year. The rate of net profit on sales of previous year was 20%. Sales of the firm during the year till 31st December, 2014 was ₹ 6,00,000.
Prepare Honey's Capital Account to be presented to his executors.


Akhil, Nikhil and Sunil were partners sharing profits and losses equally. Following was their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2018:
 

Liabilities

 

Assets

Trade Creditors

40,000

Building

2,00,000

General Reserve

45,000

Plant and Machinery

80,000

Capital A/cs:

  Stock 35,000
 Akhil

1,95,000

  Debtors 80,000
 Nikhil 1,20,000   Cash at Bank 85,000
 Sunil

80,000

3,95,000

   
 

4,80,000

 

4,80,000

   
Sunil died on 1st August, 2018. The Partnership Deed provided that the executor of a deceased partner was entitled to:
(a) Balance of Partners' Capital Account and his share of accumulated reserve.
(b) Share of profits from the closure of the last accounting year till the date of death on the basis of the profit of the preceding completed year before death.
(c) Share of goodwill calculated on the basis of three times the average profit of the last four years.
(d) Interest on deceased partner's capital @ 6% p.a.
(e) ₹ 50,000 to be paid to deceased's executor immediately and the balance to remain in his Loan Account.
Profits and Losses for the preceding years were: 2014-15 − ₹ 80,000 Profit; 2015-16 − ₹ 1,00,000 Loss; 2016-17 − ₹ 1,20,000 Profit; 2017-18 − ₹ 1,80,000 Profit.
Pass necessary Journal entries and prepare Sunil's Capital Account and Sunil's Executor Account. 


X, Y and Z were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the 5 : 4 : 3. Their Balance Sheet on 31st March, 2018 was as follows:
 

Liabilities

Amount

(₹)

Assets

Amount

(₹)

Creditors

2,00,000

Building

2,00,000

Employees' Provident Fund

1,50,000

Machinery

3,00,000

General Reserve

36,000

Furniture 1,10,000
Investment Fluctuation Reserve 14,000 Investment (Market value ₹ 86,000) 1,00,000

Capital A/cs:

  Debtors 80,000
  X

3,00,000

  Cash at Bank 1,90,000
  Y  2,50,000   Advertisement Suspense  1,20,000
  Z

1,50,000

7,00,000

   
 

11,00,000

 

11,00,000

   
X died on 1st October, 2018 and Y and Z decide to share future profits in the ratio of 7 : 5. It was agreed between his executors and the remaining partners that:
(i) Goodwill of the firm be valued at 212 years' purchase of average of four completed years' profit which were:

Year 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
Profits (₹) 1,70,000 1,80,000 1,90,000 1,80,000


(ii) X's share of profit from the closure of last accounting year till date of death be calculated on the basis of last years' profit.
(iii) Building undervalued by ₹ 2,00,000; Machinery overvalued by ₹ 1,50,000 and Furniture overvalued by ₹ 46,000.
(iv) A provision of 5% be created on Debtors for Doubtful Debts.
(v) Interest on Capital to be provided at 10% p.a.
(vi) Half of the net amount payable to X's executor was paid immediately and the balance was transferred to his loan account which was to be paid later.
Prepare Revaluation Account, X's Capital Account and X's Executor's Account as on 1st October, 2018.


A, B and C were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. They admitted D as a new partner for 1/8th share in the profits, which he acquired 1/16th from B and 1/16th from C. Calculate the new profit-sharing ratio of A, B, C and D. 


X, Y and Z are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2018 was as follows:

Liabilities Amount
(₹)
Assets Amount
(₹)
Sundry Creditors 18,000 Goodwill 12,000
Investments Fluctuation Reserve 7,000 Patents 52,000
Workmen Compensation Reserve 7,000 Machinery 62,400
Capital A/cs:     Investment 6,000
 X 1,35,000   Stock 20,000
 Y 95,000   Sundry Debtors 24,000  

 Z

74,000 3,04,000 Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts 4,000 20,000
    Loan to Z 1,000
    Cash at Bank 600
    Profit and Loss A/c 1,50,000
    Z's Drawings 12,000
  3,36,000   3,36,000

 
Z died on 1st April, 2018, X and Y decide to share future profits and losses in ratio of 3 : 5. It was agreed that:
(i) Goodwill of the firm be valued 212 years' purchase of average of four completed years' profits which were: 2014→₹ 1,00,000; 2015-16→₹ 80,000; 2016→17 ₹ 82,000.

(ii) Stock is undervalued by ₹ 14,000 and machinery is overvalued by ₹ 13,600.
(iii) All debtors are good. A debtor whose dues of ₹ 400 were written off as bad debts paid 50% in full settlement.
(iv) Out of the amount of insurance premium debited to Profit and Loss Account, ₹ 2,200 be carried forward as prepaid insurance premium.
(v) ₹ 1,000 included in Sundry Creditors is not likely to arise.
(vi) A claim of ₹ 1,000 on account of Workmen Compensation to be provided for.
(vii) Investment be sold for ₹ 8,200 and a sum of ₹ 11,200 be paid to executors of Z immediately. The balance to be paid in four equal half-yearly instalments together with interest @ 8% p.a. at half year rest.
Show Revaluation Account, Capital Accounts of Partners and the Balance Sheet of the new firm.


X, Y and Z are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. From 1st April, 2018, they decided to share profits and losses equally. The Partnership Deed provides that in the event of any change in the profit-sharing ratio, the goodwill should be valued at two years' purchase of the average profit of the preceding five years. The profits and losses of the preceding years ended 31st March, are:

 Year  2013-14 2014-15 2015-16  2016-17 2017-18
 Profits (₹)    70,000  85,000  45,000  35,000 10,000 (Loss)

You are required to calculate goodwill and pass journal entry.


A and B are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. A new partner C is admitted. A surrenders 1/5th of his share and B surrenders 2/5th of his share and B surrenders 2/5th of his share in favour of C. For the purpose of C's admission, goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹ 75,000 and C brings in his share of goodwill in cash which is retained in the firm's books. Journalise the above transactions.


A, B and C who are presently sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2 decide to share future profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 3 : 5. Give the Journal entry to distribute 'Workmen Compensation Reserve' of ₹ 1,20,000 at the time of change in profit-sharing ratio, when:
(i) no information is given; (ii) there is no claim against it.


A, B and C who are presently sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2 decide to share future profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 3 : 5. Give the journal entry to distribute 'Investments Fluctuation Reserve' of ₹ 20,000 at the time of change in profit-sharing ratio, when investment (market value ₹ 95,000) appears in the books at ₹ 1,00,000.


Balance Sheet of X and Y, who share profits and losses as 5 : 3, as at 1st April, 2019 is:

Liabilities Amount
(₹)
Assets Amount
(₹)
X's Capital 52,000 Goodwill 8,000
Y's Capital 54,000 Machinery 38,000
General Reserve 4,800 Furniture 15,000
Sundry Creditors 5,000 Sundry Debtors 33,000
Employees' Provident Fund 1,000 Stock 7,000
Workmen Compensation Reserve 10,000 Bank 25,000
    Advertisement Suspense A/c      800
  1,26,800   1,26,800


On the above date, they decided to change their profit-sharing ratio to 3 : 5 and agreed upon the following:
(a) Goodwill be valued on the basis of two years' purchase of the average profit of the last three years. Profits for the years ended 31st March, are: 2016-17 − ₹ 7,500; 2017-18 − ₹ 4,000; 2018-19 − ₹ 6,500.
(b) Machinery and Stock be revalued at ₹ 45,000 and ₹ 8,000 respectively.
(c) Claim on account of workmen compensation is ₹ 6,000.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the new firm.


The incoming partner cannot acquire his share of profits:


At the time of admission of a new partner, Which adjustments are required:


A, B, C, D are in partnership sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 9 : 6 : 5 : 5. E joins the partnership for 20% share. A. B, C and D would in future share profits among themselves as `3/10 : 4/10 : 2/10 : 1/10`. The new profit sharing ratio will be:


P and S are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. R is admitted with `1/5`th share and he brings in ₹ 84,000 as his share of goodwill which is credited to the capital accounts of P and S respectively with ₹ 63,000 and ₹ 21,000. New profit sharing ratio will be:


A, B and C are partners sharing profit in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. C retired. The new Profit Sharing ratio between A and B will be:


A and B were partners. They shared profits as A-`1/2`, B-`1/3` and carried to reserve `1/6`. B died. The balance of reserve on the date of B's death was ₹ 30,000. B's share of a reserve will be:


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