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प्रश्न
L, M and O are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 2. M retires and the goodwill is valued at ₹ 72,000. Calculate M's share of goodwill and pass the Journal entry for Goodwill. L and O decided to share the future profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3.
उत्तर
Journal
Particulars |
L.F. |
Date Amount Rs |
Credit amount Rs |
|
L’s Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
13,000 |
|
O’s Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
11,000 |
|
To M’s Capital A/c |
|
|
24,000 |
|
(Adjustment M’s share of goodwill made) |
|
|
|
Working Note:
WN 1 Calculation of Gaining Ratio
Old Ratio (L, M and O) = 4 : 3 : 2
M retires from the firm.
New Ratio (L and O) = 5 : 3
Gaining Ratio = New Ratio − Old Ratio
L's share = `5/8 - 4/9 = (45-32)/72 = 13/72`
O's share = `3/8 - 2/9 = (27-16)/72 = 11/72`
∴ Gaining Ratio = 13 : 11
WN 2 Adjustment of Goodwill
Goodwill of the firm = Rs 72,000
M's share of goodwill =`72000 xx 3/9 = Rs 24000`
This share of goodwill is to be debited to remaining Partners’ Capital Accounts in their gaining ratio (i.e. 13 : 11).
L is to be debited with `24,000 xx 13/24 = "Rs" 13,000`
O is to be debited with `24,000 xx 11/24 = "Rs" 11,000`
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Harish, Paresh and Mahesh were three partners as sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5:4:1. Paresh retired on 31st March, 2017. His capital on 1st April, 2016, was Rs. 80,000. During the year 2016-17, he made drawings of Rs. 5,000. He was to be charged interest on drawings of ` 100. The partnership deed provides that on the retirement of a partner, he will be entitled to:
(i) His share of capital.
(ii) Interest on capital @ 10% per annum.
(iii) His share of profit for the year of his retirement.
(iv) His share of goodwill in the firm.
(v) His share in the profit/loss on revaluation of assets and liabilities.
Additional information:
(a) Paresh's share in the profits of the firm for the year 2016-17 was Rs. 20,000.
(b) Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs. 24,000.
(c) The firm suffered a loss of Rs.12,000 on the revaluation of assets and liabilities.
(d) It was decided to transfer the amount due to Paresh to his loan account bearing interest @ 6% per annum. The loan was to be repaid in two equal annual instalments, the first instalment to be paid on 31st March, 2018.
You are required to prepare:
(i) Paresh's Capital Account.
(ii) Paresh's Loan Account till it is finally closed.
Discuss the various methods of computing the share in profits in the event of death of a partner.
Why i is it necessary to ascertain new profit sharing ratio even for old partners when a new partner is admitted?
X and Y are partners sharing profits in 5:3 ratio admitted Z for 1/10 share which he acquired equally for X and Y. Calculate new profit sharing ratio?
Radha and Rukmani are partners in a firm sharing profits in 3:2 ratio. They admitted Gopi as a new partner. Radha surrendered 1/3 of her share in favour of Gopi and Rukmani surrendered 1/4 of her share in favour of Gopi. Calculate new profit sharing ratio?
A, B, and C were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 8 : 4 : 3. B retires and his share is taken up equally by A and C. Find the new profit-sharing ratio.
Hanny, Pammy and Sunny are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Goodwill is appearing in the books at a value of ₹ 60,000. Pammy retires and at the time of Pammy's retirement, goodwill is valued at ₹ 84,000. Hanny and Sunny decided to share future profits in the ratio of 2 : 1. Record the necessary Journal entries.
A, B, C and D are partners in a firm sharing profits, in the ratio of 2 : 1 : 2 : 1. On the retirement of C, Goodwill was valued ₹ 1,80,000. A, B and D decide to share future profits equally. Pass the necessary Journal entry for the treatment of goodwill.
A, B and C were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 6 : 5 : 4. Their capitals were A − ₹ 1,00,000; B − ₹ 80,000 and C − ₹ 60,000 respectively. On 1st April, 2009, A retired from the firm and the new profit sharing ratio between B and C was decided as 1 : 4. On A's retirement, the goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 1,80,000. Showing your calculations clearly, pass the necessary Journal entry for the treatment of goodwill on A's retirement.
X, Y and Z were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 was:
Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
|
Creditors | 49,000 | Cash | 8,000 | |
Reserve | 18,500 | Debtors | 19,000 | |
Capital A/cs: X | 82,000 | Stock | 42,000 | |
Y | 60,000 | Building | 2,07,000 | |
Z | 75,500 | 2,17,500 | Patents | 9,000 |
2,85,000 | 2,85,000 |
Y retired on 1st April, 2019 on the following terms:
(a) Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 70,000 and was not to appear in the books.
(b) Bad Debts amounted to ₹ 2,000 were to be written off.
(c) Patents were considered as valueless.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of X and Z after Y's retirement.
Pankaj, Naresh and Saurabh are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. On 1st April, 2019, Naresh retired on that date, Balance Sheet of the firm was as follows:
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
General Reserve |
12,000 |
Bank | 7,600 | ||
Sundry Creditors |
15,000 |
Debtors |
6,000 |
|
|
Bills Payable |
12,000 |
Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts |
400 |
5,600 |
|
Outstanding Salary | 2,200 | Stock | 9,000 | ||
Provision for Legal Damages | 6,000 | Furniture | 41,000 | ||
Capital A/cs: | Premises | 80,000 | |||
Pankaj |
46,000 |
|
|||
Naresh | 30,000 | ||||
Saurabh |
20,000 |
96,000 |
|||
1,43,200 |
1,43,200 |
Additional Information:
(a) Premises have appreciated by 20%, stock depreciated by 10% and provision for doubtful debts was to be made 5% on debtors. Further, provision for legal damages is to be made for ₹ 1,200 and furniture to be brought up to ₹ 45,000.
(b) Goodwill of the firm be valued at ₹ 42,000.
(c) ₹ 26,000 from Naresh's Capital Account be transferred to his Loan Account and balance be paid through bank: if required, necessary loan may be obtained from bank.
(d) New profit-sharing ratio of Pankaj and Saurabh is decided to be 5 : 1.
Give the necessary Ledger Accounts and Balance Sheet of the firm after Naresh's retirement.
A, B and C are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 3. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 is:
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
Creditors |
7,000 |
Land and Building | 36,000 | ||
Bills Payable | 3,000 | Plant and Machinery | 28,000 | ||
Reserves | 20,000 | Computer Printer | 8,000 | ||
Capital A/cs: | Stock | 20,000 | |||
A | 32,000 |
|
Sundry Debtors |
14,000 |
|
B | 24,000 |
|
Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts |
2,000 |
12,000 |
C | 20,000 | 76,000 | Bank | 2,000 | |
1,06,000 |
1,06,000 |
On 1st April, 2019, B retired from the firm on the following terms:
(a) Goodwill of the firm is to be valued at ₹ 14,000.
(b) Stock, Land and Building are to be appreciated by 10%.
(c) Plant and Machinery and Computer Printer are to be reduced by 10%.
(d) Sundry Debtors are considered to be good.
(e) There is a liability of ₹ 2,000 for the payment of outstanding salary to the employees of the firm. This liability was not provided in the Balance Sheet but the same is to be recorded now.
(f) Amount payable to B is to be transferred to his Loan Account.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of A and C after B's retirement.
Amit, Balan and Chander were partners in a firm sharing profits in the proportion of 1/2, 1/3 and 1/6 respectively. Chander retired on 1st April, 2014. The Balance Sheet of the firm on the date of Chander's retirement was as follows:
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
Sundry Creditors |
12,600 |
Bank | 4,100 | ||
Provident Fund |
3,000 |
Debtors |
30,000 |
|
|
General Reserve |
9,000 |
Less: Provision |
1,000 |
29,000 |
|
Capital A/cs: |
|
|
|||
Amit |
40,000 | Stock | 25,000 | ||
Balan |
36,500 | Investments | 10,000 | ||
Chander |
20,000 |
96,500 |
Patents |
5,000 |
|
|
|
Machinery |
48,000 |
||
1,21,100 |
1,21,100 |
It was agreed that:
(i) Goodwill will be valued at ₹ 27,000.
(ii) Depreciation of 10% was to be provided on Machinery.
(iii) Patents were to be reduced by 20%.
(iv) Liability on account of Provident Fund was estimated at ₹ 2,400.
(v) Chander took over Investments for ₹ 15,800.
(vi) Amit and Balan decided to adjust their capitals in proportion of their profit-sharing ratio by opening Current Accounts.
Prepare Revaluation Account and Partners' Capital Accounts on Chander's retirement.
A, B and C were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. C died on 30th June, 2018. Profit and Sales for the year ended 31st March, 2018 were ₹ 1,00,000 and ₹ 10,00,000 respectively. Sales during April to June, 2018 were ₹ 1,50,000. You are required to calculate share of profit of C up to the date of his death.
A, B and C are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. B died on 30th June, 2018. For the year ended 31st March, 2019, proportionate profit of 2018 is to be taken into consideration. During the year ended 31st March, 2018, bad debts of ₹ 2,000 had to be adjusted. Profit for the year ended 31st March, 2018 was ₹ 14,000 before adjustment of bad debts. Calculate B's share of profit till the date of his death.
X, Y and Z were partners in a firm Z died on 31st May, 2021. His share of profit from the closure of the last accounting year till the date of death was to be calculated on the basis of the average of three completed years of profits before death. Profits for the years ended 31st March, 2019, 2020 and 2021 were ₹18,000 ₹ 19,000 and ₹ 17,000 respectively. Calculate Z's share of profit till his death and pass necessary Journal entry for the same when:
(a) Profit-sharing ratio of remaining partners does not change, and
(b) Profit-sharing ratio of remaining partners changes and new ratio being 3:2.
Iqbal and Kapoor are in partnership sharing profits and losses in 3 : 2. Kapoor died three months after the date of the last Balance Sheet. According to the Partnership Deed, the legal heir is entitled to the following:
(a) His capital as per the last Balance Sheet.
(b) Interest on above capital @ 3% p.a. till the date of death.
(c) His share of profits till the date of death calculated on the basis of last year's profits.
His drawings are to bear interest at an average rate of 2% on the amount irrespective of the period.
The net profits for the last three years, after charging insurance premium, were ₹ 20,000; ₹ 25,000 and ₹ 30,000 respectively. Kapoor's capital as per Balance Sheet was ₹ 40,000 and his drawings till the date of death were ₹ 5,000.
Draw Kapoor's Capital Account to be rendered to his representatives.
A, B and C are partners in a firm sharing profits in the proportion of 3 : 2 : 1. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2018 stood as follows:
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
Sundry Creditors |
2,70,000 |
Cash in Hand |
42,500 |
||
General Reserve |
1,20,000 |
Cash at Bank |
2,14,500 |
||
Capital A/cs: |
Debtors | 1,63,000 | |||
A |
2,00,000 |
Stock | 17,500 | ||
B | 1,20,000 | Investment | 1,32,500 | ||
C |
80,000 |
4,00,000 |
Building | 2,10,000 | |
B's Loan | 10,000 | ||||
7,90,000 |
7,90,000 |
B died on 30th June, 2018 and according to the deed of the said partnership his executors are entitled to be paid as under:
(a) The capital to his credit at the time of his death and interest thereon @ 10% per annum.
(b) His proportionate share of General Reserve.
(c) His share of profit for the intervening period will be based on the sales during that period. Sales from 1st April, 2018 to 30th June, 2018 were as ₹ 12,00,000. The rate of profit during past three years had been 10% on sales.
(d) Goodwill according to his share of profit to be calculated by taking twice the amount of profits of the last three years less 20%. The profit of the previous three years were: 1st Year: ₹ 82,000; 2nd year: ₹ 90,000; 3rd year ₹ 98,000.
(e) The investments were sold at par and his executors were paid out in full.
Prepare B's Capital Account and his Executors' Account.
R, S and T were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2 respectively. On 31st March, 2018, their Balance Sheet stood as:
Liabilities |
₹ |
Assets |
₹ |
||
Sundry Creditors |
40,000 |
Goodwill |
25,000 |
||
Bills Payable |
15,000 |
Leasehold |
1,00,000 |
||
Workmen Compensation Reserve |
30,000 |
Patents | 30,000 | ||
Capital A/cs: |
Machinery | 1,50,000 | |||
R | 1,50,000 | Stock | 50,000 | ||
S |
1,25,000 |
Debtors | 40,000 | ||
T |
75,000 |
3,50,000 |
Cash at Bank | 40,000 | |
4,35,000 |
4,35,000 |
T died on 1st August, 2018. It was agreed that:
(a) Goodwill be valued at 212 years' purchase of average of last 4 years' profits which were:
2014-15: ₹ 65,000; 2015-16: ₹ 60,000; 2016-17: ₹ 80,000 and 2017-18: ₹ 75,000.
(b) Machinery be valued at ₹ 1,40,000; Patents be valued at ₹ 40,000; Leasehold be valued at ₹ 1,25,000 on 1st August, 2018.
(c) For the purpose of calculating T's share in the profits of 2018-19, the profits in 2018-19 should be taken to have accrued on the same scale as in 2017-18.
(d) A sum of ₹ 21,000 to be paid immediately to the Executors of T and the balance to be paid in four equal half-yearly instalments together with interest @ 10% p.a.
Pass necessary Journal entries to record the above transactions and T's Executors' Account.
A and B are in partnership sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3. C is admitted as a partner who pays ₹ 40,000 as capital and the necessary amount of goodwill which is valued at ₹ 60,000 for the firm. His share of profits will be 1/5th which he takes 1/10th from A and 1/10th from B.
Give Journal entries and also calculate future profit-sharing ratio of the partners.
X, Y and Z are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2018 was as follows:
Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
||
Sundry Creditors | 18,000 | Goodwill | 12,000 | ||
Investments Fluctuation Reserve | 7,000 | Patents | 52,000 | ||
Workmen Compensation Reserve | 7,000 | Machinery | 62,400 | ||
Capital A/cs: | Investment | 6,000 | |||
X | 1,35,000 | Stock | 20,000 | ||
Y | 95,000 | Sundry Debtors | 24,000 | ||
Z |
74,000 | 3,04,000 | Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts | 4,000 | 20,000 |
Loan to Z | 1,000 | ||||
Cash at Bank | 600 | ||||
Profit and Loss A/c | 1,50,000 | ||||
Z's Drawings | 12,000 | ||||
3,36,000 | 3,36,000 |
Z died on 1st April, 2018, X and Y decide to share future profits and losses in ratio of 3 : 5. It was agreed that:
(i) Goodwill of the firm be valued 212 years' purchase of average of four completed years' profits which were: 2014→₹ 1,00,000; 2015-16→₹ 80,000; 2016→17 ₹ 82,000.
(ii) Stock is undervalued by ₹ 14,000 and machinery is overvalued by ₹ 13,600.
(iii) All debtors are good. A debtor whose dues of ₹ 400 were written off as bad debts paid 50% in full settlement.
(iv) Out of the amount of insurance premium debited to Profit and Loss Account, ₹ 2,200 be carried forward as prepaid insurance premium.
(v) ₹ 1,000 included in Sundry Creditors is not likely to arise.
(vi) A claim of ₹ 1,000 on account of Workmen Compensation to be provided for.
(vii) Investment be sold for ₹ 8,200 and a sum of ₹ 11,200 be paid to executors of Z immediately. The balance to be paid in four equal half-yearly instalments together with interest @ 8% p.a. at half year rest.
Show Revaluation Account, Capital Accounts of Partners and the Balance Sheet of the new firm.
Kabir and Farid are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 7 : 3. Kabir surrenders 2/10th from his share and Farid surrenders 1/10th from his share in favour of Jyoti; the new partner. Calculate new profit-sharing ratio and sacrificing ratio.
Find New Profit-sharing Ratio:
A and B are partners. They admit C for 1/4th share. In future, the ratio between A and B would be 2 : 1.
Find New Profit-sharing Ratio:
A and B are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. They admit C for 1/5th share in the profit. C acquires 1/5th of his share from A and 4/5th share from B.
X, Y and Z are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. From 1st April, 2018, they decided to share profits and losses equally. The Partnership Deed provides that in the event of any change in the profit-sharing ratio, the goodwill should be valued at two years' purchase of the average profit of the preceding five years. The profits and losses of the preceding years ended 31st March, are:
Year | 2013-14 | 2014-15 | 2015-16 | 2016-17 | 2017-18 |
Profits (₹) | 70,000 | 85,000 | 45,000 | 35,000 | 10,000 (Loss) |
You are required to calculate goodwill and pass journal entry.
X, Y and Z are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2, decided to share future profits and losses equally with effect from 1st April, 2019. On that date, the goodwill appeared in the books at ₹ 12,000. But it was revalued at ₹ 30,000. Pass Journal entries assuming that goodwill will not appear in the books of account.
Give Journal entries to record the following arrangements in the books of the firm:
(a) B and C are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. D is admitted paying a premium (goodwill) of ₹ 2,000 for 1/4th share of the profits, shares shares of B and C remain as before.
(b) B and C are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. D is admitted paying a premium of ₹ 2,100 for 1/4th share of profits which he acquires 1/6th from B and 1/12th from C.
B and C are in partnership sharing profits and losses as 3 : 1. They admit D into the firm, D pays premium of ₹ 15,000 for 1/3rd share of the profits. As between themselves, B and C agree to share future profits and losses equally. Draft Journal entries showing appropriations of the premium money.
X, Y and Z who are presently sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2 decide to share future profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 3 : 5. Give the journal entry to distribute 'Workmen Compensation Reserve' of ₹ 1,20,000 at the time of change in profit-sharing ratio, when there is a claim of ₹ 80,000 against it.
X, Y and Z share profits as 5 : 3 : 2. They decide to share their future profits as 4 : 3 : 3 with effect from 1st April, 2019. On this date the following revaluations have taken place:
Book Values (₹) | Revised Values (₹) | |
Investments | 22,000 | 25,000 |
Plant and Machinery | 25,000 | 20,000 |
Land and Building | 40,000 | 50,000 |
Outstanding Expenses | 5,600 | 6,000 |
Sundry Debtors | 60,000 | 50,000 |
Trade Creditors | 70,000 | 60,000 |
Pass necessary adjustment entry to be made because of the above changes in the values of assets and liabilities. However, old values will continue in the books .
X, Y and Z are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 7 : 5 : 4. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 stood as:
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) | |
Capital A/cs: | Sundry Assets | 7,00,000 | ||
X | 2,10,000 | |||
Y | 1,50,000 | |||
Z | 1,20,000 | 4,80,000 | ||
General Reserve | 65,000 | |||
Profit and Loss A/c | 25,000 | |||
Creditors | 1,30,000 | |||
7,00,000 | 7,00,000 |
Partners decided that with effect from 1st April, 2019, they will share profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. For this purpose, goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 1,50,000. The partners neither want to record the goodwill nor want to distribute the General Reserve and profits.
Pass a Journal entry to record the change and prepare Balance Sheet of the constituted firm.
A and B are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 4 : 3. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 stood as:
Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
|
Sundry Creditors | 28,000 | Cash | 20,000 | |
Reserve | 42,000 | Sundry Debtors | 1,20,000 | |
Capital A/cs: | Stock | 1,40,000 | ||
A | 2,40,000 | Fixed Assets | 1,50,000 | |
B | 1,20,000 | 3,60,000 | ||
4,30,000 | 4,30,000 |
They decided that with effect from 1st April, 2019, they will share profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 1. For this purpose they decided that:
(i) Fixed Assets are to be reduced by 10%.
(ii) A Provision for Doubtful Debts of 6% be made on Sundry Debtors.
(iii) Stock be valued at ₹ 1,90,000.
(iv) An amount of ₹ 3,700 included in Creditors is not likely to be claimed .
Partners decided to record the revised values in the books. However, they do not want to disturb the Reserve. You are required to pass Journal entries, prepare Capital Accounts of Partners and the revised Balance Sheet.
Following is the Balance Sheet of A and B, who shared Profits and Losses in the ratio of 2 : 1, as at 1st April, 2019:
BALANCE SHEET OF A AND B
as on 1st April, 2019
Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
|
Capital A/cs: | Land ad Building | 2,90,000 | ||
A | 3,00,000 | Furniture | 80,000 | |
B | 2,00,000 | 5,00,000 | Stock | 2,40,000 |
Reserve | 1,50,000 | Debtors | 1,50,000 | |
Creditors | 2,00,000 | Bank | 60,000 | |
Cash | 30,000 | |||
8,50,000 | 8,50,000 |
On the above date, the partners changed their profit-sharing ratio to 3 : 2. For this purpose, the goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 3,00,000. The partners also agreed for the following:
(a) The value of Land and Building will be ₹ 5,00,000;
(b) Reserve is to be maintained at ₹ 3,00,000.
(c) The total capital of the partners in the new firm will be ₹ 6,00,000, which will be shared by the partners in their new profit-sharing ratio.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.
Atul and Neera were partners in firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3: 2. They admitted Mitali as a new partner. Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 2,00,000. Mitali brings her share of a goodwill premium of ₹ 20,000 in cash, which is entirely credited to Atul's Capital Account. Calculate the new profit sharing ratio.
P, Q, and R were partners in firm sharing profits in the ratio of 1 : 1: 2. On 31st March 2018, their balance sheet showed a credit balance of ₹ 9,000 in the profit and loss account and a Workmen Compensation Fund of ₹ 64,000. From 1st April 2018, they decided to share profits in the ratio of 2: 2: 1. For this purpose, it was agreed that:
(a) Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 4,00,000.
(b) A claim on account of workmen compensation of ₹ 30,000 were admitted.
Pass necessary journal entries on the reconstitution of the firm.
A, B and C are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 2. B retires and his share was taken up by A and C in the ratio 3 : 2. New profit sharing ratio will be ______.