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Draft Journal Entries Showing Appropriations of the Premium Money. - Accountancy

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प्रश्न

B and C are in partnership sharing profits and losses as 3 : 1. They admit D into the firm, D pays premium of ₹ 15,000 for 1/3rd share of the profits. As between themselves, B and C agree to share future profits and losses equally. Draft Journal entries showing appropriations of the premium money.

रोजनामा प्रविष्टि

उत्तर

Journal

Date

Particulars

L.F.

Debit

Amount

Rs

Credit

Amount

Rs

 

Cash A/c

Dr.

 

15,000

 

 

To Premium for Goodwill A/c

 

 

 

15,000

 

(D brought his share of goodwill in cash)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premium for Goodwill A/c

Dr.

 

15,000

 

 

To B’s Capital A/c

 

 

 

15,000

 

(Premium for goodwill transferred to B’s Capital)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C’s Capital A/c

Dr.

 

3,750

 

 

To B’s Capital A/c

 

 

 

3,750

 

(Goodwill charged from C’s Capital Account due
to his gain in profit sharing)

 

 

 

WN 1 : Calculation of Sacrificing Ratio : 
Let combined share of all partners after D’s admission be = 1
Combined share of B and C after C's admission = 1 - C's share
= 1 - `1/3` = `2/3`

B and C each share of profit after D’s admission will be = `2/3 xx 1/2 = 1/3` each
Sacrificing Ratio = Old Ratio - New Ratio
B's = `3/4 - 1/3 = 5/12` (Sacrificing)

C's = `1/4 - 1/3 = -1/12` (gaining)
WN 2 :
C is gaining in new the firm. Hence, C’s gain in goodwill will be debited to his capital and given to B (sacrificing partner).

Goodwill of the Firm = Premium for goodwill brought by D x Reciprocal of D's share
= 15,000 x `3/1`
= Rs. 45,000.

C's share of gain in goodwill = Goodwill of the firm x share of gain = 45,000 x `1/12` = Rs. 3,750.

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Retirement and Death of a Partner - Calculation of New Profit Sharing Ratio
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 5: Admission of a Partner - Exercises [पृष्ठ ८७]

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टीएस ग्रेवाल Accountancy - Double Entry Book Keeping Volume 1 [English] Class 12
अध्याय 5 Admission of a Partner
Exercises | Q 23 | पृष्ठ ८७

संबंधित प्रश्न

Harish, Paresh and Mahesh were three partners as sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5:4:1. Paresh retired on 31st March, 2017. His capital on 1st April, 2016, was Rs. 80,000. During the year 2016-17, he made drawings of Rs. 5,000. He was to be charged interest on drawings of ` 100. The partnership deed provides that on the retirement of a partner, he will be entitled to:

(i) His share of capital.

(ii) Interest on capital @ 10% per annum.

(iii) His share of profit for the year of his retirement.

(iv) His share of goodwill in the firm.

(v) His share in the profit/loss on revaluation of assets and liabilities.

Additional information:

(a) Paresh's share in the profits of the firm for the year 2016-17 was Rs. 20,000.

(b) Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs. 24,000.

(c) The firm suffered a loss of Rs.12,000 on the revaluation of assets and liabilities.

(d) It was decided to transfer the amount due to Paresh to his loan account bearing interest @ 6% per annum. The loan was to be repaid in two equal annual instalments, the first instalment to be paid on 31st March, 2018.

You are required to prepare:

(i) Paresh's Capital Account.

(ii) Paresh's Loan Account till it is finally closed.


Discuss the various methods of computing the share in profits in the event of death of a partner.


A, B and C are partners sharing profits in 3:2:2 ratio. They admitted D as a new partner for 1/5 share which he acquired from A, B and C in 2:2:1 ratio respectively. Calculate new profit sharing ratio?


Radha and Rukmani are partners in a firm sharing profits in 3:2 ratio. They admitted Gopi as a new partner. Radha surrendered 1/3 of her share in favour of Gopi and Rukmani surrendered 1/4 of her share in favour of Gopi. Calculate new profit sharing ratio?


From the following particulars, calculate new profit-sharing ratio of the partners:
(a) Shiv, Mohan and Hari were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 5 : 4. Mohan retired and his share was divided equally between Shiv and Hari.
(b) P, Q and R were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 4 : 1. P retires from the firm.


R, S and M are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 2/5, 2/5 and 1/5. M decides to retire from the business and his share is taken by R and S in the ratio of 1 : 2. Calculate the new profit-sharing ratio.


L, M and O are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 2. M retires and the goodwill is valued at ₹ 72,000. Calculate M's share of goodwill and pass the Journal entry for Goodwill. L and O decided to share the future profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3.


A, B and C were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 6 : 5 : 4. Their capitals were A − ₹ 1,00,000; B − ₹ 80,000 and C − ₹ 60,000 respectively. On 1st April, 2009, A retired from the firm and the new profit sharing ratio between B and C was decided as 1 : 4. On A's retirement, the goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 1,80,000. Showing your calculations clearly, pass the necessary Journal entry for the treatment of goodwill on A's retirement.


A, B and C were partners, sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. B decides to retire on 31st March, 2019. On the date of his retirement, some of the assets and liabilities appeared in the books as follows:
Creditors ₹ 70,000; Building ₹ 1,00,000; Plant and Machinery ₹ 40,000; Stock of Raw Materials ₹ 20,000; Stock of Finished Goods ₹ 30,000 and Debtors ₹ 20,000.
Following was agreed among the partners on B's retirement:
(a) Building to be appreciated by 20%.
(b) Plant and Machinery to be reduced by 10%.
(c) A Provision of 5% on Debtors to be created for Doubtful Debts.
(d) Stock of Raw Materials to be valued at ₹ 18,000 and Finished Goods at ₹ 35,000.
(e) An Old Computer previously written off was sold for ₹ 2,000 as scrap.
(f) Firm had to pay ₹ 5,000 to an injured employee.
Pass necessary Journal entries to record the above adjustments and prepare the Revaluation Account.


X, Y and were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 was:

Liabilities Amount
(₹)
Assets Amount
​(₹)
Creditors 49,000 Cash 8,000
Reserve 18,500 Debtors                    19,000
Capital A/cs:   X 82,000   Stock 42,000
Y 60,000   Building 2,07,000
Z 75,500 2,17,500 Patents 9,000
  2,85,000   2,85,000

    
Y retired on 1st April, 2019 on the following terms:
(a) Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 70,000 and was not to appear in the books.
(b) Bad Debts amounted to ₹ 2,000 were to be written off.
(c) Patents were considered as valueless.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of and Z after Y's retirement.


X, Y and Z are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 2. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 stood as follows:
 

Liabilities

Amount

(₹)

Assets

Amount

(₹)

Creditors

24,140

Cash at Bank 3,300
Capital A/cs:

 

Sundry Debtors

3,045

 

 X 12,000

 

Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts

105

2,940

 Y

9,000

 

Stock 4,800
 Z 6,000 27,000 Plant and Machinery 5,100
   

 

Land and Building 15,000
 

 

 

Y's Loan

20,000

 

51,140

 

51,140

 
Y retired on 1st April, 2019 after giving due notice. Following adjustments in the books of the firm were agreed:
(a) Land and Building be appreciated by 10%.
(b) Provision for Doubtful Debts is no longer necessary since all the debtors are good.
(c) Stock be appreciated by 20%.
(d) Adjustment be made in the accounts to rectify a mistake previously committed whereby Y was credited in excess by ₹ 810, while X and Z were debited in excess of ₹ 420 and ₹ 390 respectively.
(e) Goodwill of the firm be valued at ₹ 5,400 and Y's share of the same be adjusted to that of X and Z who were going to share in the ratio of 2 : 1.
(f) It was decide by X and Y to settle Y's account immediately on his retirement.
Prepare: (i) Revaluation Account; (ii) Partner's Capital Accounts and (iii) Balance Sheet of the firm after Y's retirement.


J, H and K were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. On 31st March, 2015, their Balance Sheet was as follows:
 

Liabilities

Amount

(₹)

Assets

Amount

(₹)

Creditors

42,000

Land and Building 1,24,000
Investment Fluctuation Fund 20,000 Motor Vans 40,000
Profit and Loss Account 80,000 Investments 38,000
Capital A/cs: J 1,00,000   Machinery   24,000
                     H 80,000   Stock

 

30,000

                     K 40,000

2,20,000

Debtors 80,000

 

      Less: Provision

6,000

74,000

 

 

 

Cash

32,000

 

3,62,000

 

3,62,000


On the above date, H retired and J and K agreed to continue the business on the following terms:
(i) Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 1,02,000.
(ii) There was a claim of ₹ 8,000 for workmen's compensation.
(iii) Provision for bad debts was to be reduced by ₹ 2,000. 
(iv) H will be paid ₹ 14,000 in cash and balance will be transferred in his Loan Account which will be paid in four equal yearly instalments together with interest @ 10% p.a.
(v) The new profit-sharing ratio between J and K will be 3 : 2 and their capitals will be in their new profit-sharing ratio. The capital adjustments will be done by opening Current Accounts.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the new firm.


A, B and C are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 is:
 

Liabilities

Amount

(₹)

Assets

Amount

(₹)

Creditors

30,000

Cash in Hand 18,000
Bills Payable

16,000

Debtors

25,000

 

General Reserve

12,000

Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts

3,000

22,000

Capital A/cs:   Stock   18,000
 A

40,000

 

Furniture 30,000
 B 40,000   Machinery 70,000
 C

30,000

1,10,000

Goodwill

10,000

 

1,68,000

 

1,68,000


B retires on 1st April, 2019 on the following terms:
(a) Provision for Doubtful Debts be raised by ₹ 1,000.
(b) Stock to be reduced by 10% and Furniture by 5%.
(c) Their is an outstanding claim of damages of ₹ 1,100 and it is to be provided for.
(d) Creditors will be written back by ₹ 6,000.
(e) Goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹ 22,000.
(f) B is paid in full with the cash brought in by A and C in such a manner that their capitals are in proportion to their profit-sharing ratio and Cash in Hand remains at ₹ 10,000.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of A and C.


A, B and C were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. C died on 30th June, 2018. Profit and Sales for the year ended 31st March, 2018 were ₹ 1,00,000 and ₹ 10,00,000 respectively. Sales during April to June, 2018 were ₹ 1,50,000. You are required to calculate share of profit of C up to the date of his death.


A, B and C are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. B died on 30th June, 2018. For the year ended 31st March, 2019, proportionate profit of 2018 is to be taken into consideration. During the year ended 31st March, 2018, bad debts of ₹ 2,000 had to be adjusted. Profit for the year ended 31st March, 2018 was ₹ 14,000 before adjustment of bad debts. Calculate B's share of profit till the date of his death.


On 31st March, 2014, the Balance Sheet of Pooja, Qureshi and Ross, who were partners in a firm was as under:

Liabilities

Amount (₹)

Assets

Amount (₹)

Sundry Creditors

2,50,000

Building

2,60,000

Reserve Fund

2,00,000

Investment

1,10,000

Capital A/cs:      Qureshi's Loan 1,00,000
Pooja 1,50,000   Debtors 1,50,000
Qureshi 1,00,000 3,50,000 Stock 1,20,000
Ross 1,00,000   Cash 60,000
 

8,00,000

 

8,00,000

   
Qureshi died on 1st July, 2014. The profit-sharing ratio of the partners was 2 : 1 : 1. On the death of a partner, the partnership deed provided for the following:
(i) His share in the profits of the firm till the date of his death will be calculated on the basis of average profits of last three completed years.
(ii) Goodwill of the firm will be calculated on the basis of total profit of last two years.
(iii) Interest on loan given by the firm to a partner will be charged at the rate of 6% p.a. or ₹ 4,000, whichever is more.
(iv) Profits for the last three years were ₹ 45,000; ₹ 48,000 and ₹ 33,000.
Prepare Qureshi's Capital Account to be rendered to his executors.


Babita, Chetan and David are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 1 : 1 respectively. Firm closes its accounts on 31st March every year. Chetan died on 30th September, 2012. There was a balance of ₹ 1,25,000 in Chetan's Capital Account in the beginning of the year. In the event of death of any partner, the Partnership Deed provides for the following:
(a) Interest on capital will be calculated at the rate of 6% p.a.
(b) The executor of deceased partner shall be paid ₹ 24,000 for his share of goodwill.
(c) His share of Reserve Fund of ₹ 12,000, shall be paid to his executor.
(d) His share of profit till the date of death will be calculated on the basis of sales. It is also specified that the sales during the year 2011-12 were ₹ 4,00,000. The sales from 1st April, 2012 to 30th September, 2012 were ₹ 1,20,000. The profit of the firm for the year ending 31st March, 2012 was ₹ 2,00,000.
Prepare Chetan's Capital Account to be presented to his executor.


Sunny, Honey and Rupesh were partners in a firm. On 31st March, 2014, their Balance Sheet was as follows:

Liabilities

 

Assets

Creditors

10,000

Plant and Machinery

40,000

General Reserve

30,000

Furniture

15,000

Capital A/cs:

  Investments 20,000
Sunny

30,000

  Debtors 20,000
Honey 30,000   Stock 20,000
Rupesh

20,000

80,000

  25,000
 

1,20,000

 

1,20,000

   
Honey died on 31st December, 2014. The Partnership Deed provided that the representatives of the deceased partner shall be entitled to:
(a) Balance in the Capital Account of the deceased partner.
(b) Interest on Capital @ 6% per annum up to the date of his death.
(c) His share in the undistributed profits or losses as per the Balance Sheet.
(d) His share in the profits of the firm till the date of his death, calculated on the basis of rate of net profit on sales of the previous year. The rate of net profit on sales of previous year was 20%. Sales of the firm during the year till 31st December, 2014 was ₹ 6,00,000.
Prepare Honey's Capital Account to be presented to his executors.


Akhil, Nikhil and Sunil were partners sharing profits and losses equally. Following was their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2018:
 

Liabilities

 

Assets

Trade Creditors

40,000

Building

2,00,000

General Reserve

45,000

Plant and Machinery

80,000

Capital A/cs:

  Stock 35,000
 Akhil

1,95,000

  Debtors 80,000
 Nikhil 1,20,000   Cash at Bank 85,000
 Sunil

80,000

3,95,000

   
 

4,80,000

 

4,80,000

   
Sunil died on 1st August, 2018. The Partnership Deed provided that the executor of a deceased partner was entitled to:
(a) Balance of Partners' Capital Account and his share of accumulated reserve.
(b) Share of profits from the closure of the last accounting year till the date of death on the basis of the profit of the preceding completed year before death.
(c) Share of goodwill calculated on the basis of three times the average profit of the last four years.
(d) Interest on deceased partner's capital @ 6% p.a.
(e) ₹ 50,000 to be paid to deceased's executor immediately and the balance to remain in his Loan Account.
Profits and Losses for the preceding years were: 2014-15 − ₹ 80,000 Profit; 2015-16 − ₹ 1,00,000 Loss; 2016-17 − ₹ 1,20,000 Profit; 2017-18 − ₹ 1,80,000 Profit.
Pass necessary Journal entries and prepare Sunil's Capital Account and Sunil's Executor Account. 


B, C and D were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 :3 : 2. On 31st December, 2008, their Balance Sheet was as follows:
 

Liabilities

Amount

(₹)

Assets

Amount
(₹)

Creditors

43,000

Cash 

10,200

Bills Payable

17,000

Stock

24,500

General Reserve

70,000

Debtors 27,300

Capital A/cs:

  Land and Building 1,40,000
 B  40,000   Profit and Loss A/c 70,000
 C

50,000

     
 D

52,000

1,42,000

   
 

2,72,000

 

2,72,000

   
B died on 31st March, 2009. The Partnership Deed provided for the following on the death of a partner:
(a) Goodwill of the firm was to be valued at 3 years' purchase of the average profit of last 5 years. The  profits for the years ended 31st December, 2007, 31st December, 2006, 31st December, 2005, and 31st December, 2004 were ₹ 70,000; ₹ 60,000; ₹ 50,000 and ₹ 40,000 respectively. 
(b) B's share of profit or loss till the date of his death was to be calculated on the basis of the profit or loss for the year ended 31st December, 2008.
You are required to calculate the following:
(i) Goodwill of the firm and B's share of goodwill at the time of his death.
(ii) B's share in the profit or loss of the firm till the date of his death.
(iii) Prepare B's Capital Account at the time of his death to be presented to his Executors.

 


X, Y and Z are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2018 was as follows:

Liabilities Amount
(₹)
Assets Amount
(₹)
Sundry Creditors 18,000 Goodwill 12,000
Investments Fluctuation Reserve 7,000 Patents 52,000
Workmen Compensation Reserve 7,000 Machinery 62,400
Capital A/cs:     Investment 6,000
 X 1,35,000   Stock 20,000
 Y 95,000   Sundry Debtors 24,000  

 Z

74,000 3,04,000 Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts 4,000 20,000
    Loan to Z 1,000
    Cash at Bank 600
    Profit and Loss A/c 1,50,000
    Z's Drawings 12,000
  3,36,000   3,36,000

 
Z died on 1st April, 2018, X and Y decide to share future profits and losses in ratio of 3 : 5. It was agreed that:
(i) Goodwill of the firm be valued 212 years' purchase of average of four completed years' profits which were: 2014→₹ 1,00,000; 2015-16→₹ 80,000; 2016→17 ₹ 82,000.

(ii) Stock is undervalued by ₹ 14,000 and machinery is overvalued by ₹ 13,600.
(iii) All debtors are good. A debtor whose dues of ₹ 400 were written off as bad debts paid 50% in full settlement.
(iv) Out of the amount of insurance premium debited to Profit and Loss Account, ₹ 2,200 be carried forward as prepaid insurance premium.
(v) ₹ 1,000 included in Sundry Creditors is not likely to arise.
(vi) A claim of ₹ 1,000 on account of Workmen Compensation to be provided for.
(vii) Investment be sold for ₹ 8,200 and a sum of ₹ 11,200 be paid to executors of Z immediately. The balance to be paid in four equal half-yearly instalments together with interest @ 8% p.a. at half year rest.
Show Revaluation Account, Capital Accounts of Partners and the Balance Sheet of the new firm.


R and S are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3. T joins the firm as a new partner. R gives 1/4th of his share and S gives 1/5th of his share to the new partner. Find out new profit-sharing ratio.


Find New Profit-sharing Ratio:
A and B are partners. They admit C for 1/4th share. In future, the ratio between A and B would be 2 : 1.


Give Journal entries to record the following arrangements in the books of the firm:
(a) B and C are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. D is admitted paying a premium (goodwill) of ₹ 2,000 for 1/4th share of the profits, shares shares of B and C remain as before.
(b) B and C are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. D is admitted paying a premium of ₹ 2,100 for 1/4th share of profits which he acquires 1/6th from B and 1/12th from C.


X, Y and Z share profits as 5 : 3 : 2. They decide to share their future profits as 4 : 3 : 3 with effect from 1st April, 2019. On this date the following revaluations have taken place:

   Book Values (₹) Revised Values (₹)
Investments  22,000 25,000
Plant and Machinery  25,000 20,000
Land and Building  40,000 50,000
Outstanding Expenses  5,600 6,000
Sundry Debtors  60,000 50,000
Trade Creditors  70,000 60,000

Pass necessary adjustment entry to be made because of the above changes in the values of assets and liabilities. However, old values will continue in the books . 


Suresh, Ramesh, Mahesh and Ganesh  were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 3 : 3. On 1st April, 2016, their Balance Sheet was as follows:

 

BALANCE SHEET OF SURESH, RAMESH, MAHESH AND Ganesh

as on 1st April, 2016

Liabilities Amount
(₹)
Assets Amount
(₹)
Capital A/cs:   Fixed Assets 6,00,000
 Suresh 1,00,000   Current Assets 3,45,000
 Ramesh     1,50,000      
 Mahesh 2,00,000      
 Ganesh   2,50,000 7,00,000    
Sundry Creditors   1,70,000    
Workmen Compensation Reserve   75,000    
    9,45,000   9,45,000

From the above date, the partners decided to share the future profits equally. For this purpose the goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 90,000. It was also agreed that:
(a) Claim against Workmen Compensation Reserve will be estimated at ₹ 1,00,000 and fixed assets will be depreciated by 10%.
(b) The Capitals of the partners will be adjusted according to the new profit-sharing ratio. For this, necessary cash will be brought or paid by the partners as the case may be.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.

 


P, Q, and R were partners in firm sharing profits in the ratio of 1 : 1: 2. On 31st March 2018, their balance sheet showed a credit balance of ₹ 9,000 in the profit and loss account and a Workmen Compensation Fund of ₹ 64,000. From 1st April 2018, they decided to share profits in the ratio of 2: 2: 1. For this purpose, it was agreed that:
(a) Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 4,00,000.
(b) A claim on account of workmen compensation of ₹ 30,000 were admitted.
Pass necessary journal entries on the reconstitution of the firm.


The incoming partner cannot acquire his share of profits:


Bakul, Champak and Darshan were partners in the firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5:4:1. The profit of the firm for the year ending on March 31, 2019, was Rs. 1,00,000. Champak dies on June 30, 2019. What is Champak's share of profit for the period from April 1 to June 30, 2019?


On retirement/death of a partner, the remaining partner(s) who have gained due to change in profit sharing ratio should compensate the ______


How is the new profit sharing ratio mathematically stated?


Assertion (A): New Profit Sharing Ratio is the ratio in which old partners including the new partner, share the profits or losses of the firm.

Reason (R): When a new partner is admitted to the firm it is necessary to calculate the new profit sharing ratio with the help of the share agreed to forgo by the old partners.


A, B and C are partners sharing profit in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. C retired. The new Profit Sharing ratio between A and B will be:


A and B were partners. They shared profits as A-`1/2`, B-`1/3` and carried to reserve `1/6`. B died. The balance of reserve on the date of B's death was ₹ 30,000. B's share of a reserve will be:


A, B, C and D were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 1 : 2 : 3 : 4. On 31.3.2022, C retired from the firm and his share was acquired by A and B in the ratio of 3 : 2. Calculate the new profit sharing ratio of A, B and D.


X, Y and Z were partners in a firm. The firm closes its books on 31st March every year. On 31st December 2021, X died. The partnership deed provided that the share of deceased partner in the profit of the firm till the date of his death will be calculated on the basis of last year's profit. The profit for the year ended 31.3.2021 was ₹ 6,00,000. Calculate X's share in the profit of the firm till the date of his death and pass the necessary journal entry for the same in the books of the firm. 


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