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प्रश्न
M, N and O are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Goodwill has been valued at ₹ 60,000. On N's retirement, M and O agree to share profits equally. Pass the necessary Journal entry for treatment of N's share of goodwill.
उत्तर
Journal
|
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit Amount (Rs) |
Credit Amount (Rs) |
|
|
|
O’s Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
To N’s Capital A/c |
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
(Adjustment of N’s share of goodwill) |
|
|
|
|
Working Notes:
WN1:Calculation of Gaining Ratio
`"M : N : O" = 3 : 2 : 1` ( Old ratio)
`"M : O" = 1 : 1` (New share)
`"Gaining ratio = New ratio - Old ratio"`
M's Gain =`1/2 - 3/6 = (3-3)/6 = 0`
O's Gain = `1/2 - 1/6 = (3-1)/6 = 2/6`
WN2: Calculation of Retiring Partner’s Share of Goodwill
N's share of goodwil = `60,000 xx 2/6 = "Rs" 20,000`
N's share of goodwill will be brought by O only.
Therefore, O's Capital A/c will be debited with Rs 20,000
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Discuss the various methods of computing the share in profits in the event of death of a partner.
Sangeeta, Saroj and Shanti are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 2:3:5. Goodwill is appearing in the books at a value of Rs 60,000. Sangeeta retires and goodwill is valued at Rs 90,000. Saroj and Shanti decided to share future profits equally. Record necessary Journal entries.
A, B, C were partners in a firm sharing profits in 3:2:1 ratio. They admitted D for 10% profits. Calculate the new profit sharing ratio?
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P and Q are partners sharing profits in 2:1 ratio. They admitted R into partnership giving him 1/5 share which he acquired from P and Q in 1:2 ratio. Calculate new profit sharing ratio?
A and B were partners in a firm sharing profits in 3:2 ratio. They admitted C for 3/7 share which he took 2/7 from A and 1/7 from B. Calculate new profit sharing ratio?
A, B and C were partners in a firm sharing profits in 3:3:2 ratio. They admitted D as a new partner for 4/7 profit. D acquired his share 2/7 from A. 1/7 from B and 1/7 from C. Calculate new profit sharing ratio?
A, B, and C are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. C retires and his share is taken by A. Calculate new profit-sharing ratio of A and B.
A, B and C are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 2. B decides to retire from the firm. Calculate new profit-sharing ratio of A and C in the following circumstances:
(a) If B gives his share to A and C in the original ratio of A and C.
(b) If B gives his share to A and C in equal proportion.
(c) If B gives his share to A and C in the ratio of 3 : 1.
(d) If B gives his share to A only.
P, Q, R and S were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 1 : 1. On 1st January, 2019, S retired from the firm. On S's retirement, goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 4,20,000. New profit-sharing ratio among P, Q and R will be 4 : 3 : 3.
Showing your working notes clearly, pass necessary Journal entry for the treatment of goodwill in the books of the firm on S's retirement.
Aparna, Manisha and Sonia are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Manisha retired and goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹ 1,80,000. Aparna and Sonia decided to share future profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. Pass necessary Journal entries.
Hanny, Pammy and Sunny are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Goodwill is appearing in the books at a value of ₹ 60,000. Pammy retires and at the time of Pammy's retirement, goodwill is valued at ₹ 84,000. Hanny and Sunny decided to share future profits in the ratio of 2 : 1. Record the necessary Journal entries.
X, Y and Z are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Z retired and on the date of his retirement, following adjustments were agreed upon:
(a) The value of Furniture is to be increased by ₹ 12,000.
(b) The value of stock to be decreased by ₹ 10,000.
(c) Machinery of the book value of ₹ 50,000 is to be depreciated by 10%.
(d) A Provision for Doubtful Debts @ 5% is to be created on debtors of book value of ₹ 40,000.
(e) Unrecorded Investment worth ₹ 10,000.
(f) An item of ₹ 1,000 included in bills payable is not likely to be claimed, hence should be written back.
Pass necessary Journal entries.
X, Y and Z are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Z retires from the firm on 31st March, 2019. On the date of Z's retirement, the following balances appeared in the books of the firm:
General Reserve ₹ 1,80,000
Profit and Loss Account (Dr.) ₹ 30,000
Workmen Compensation Reserve ₹ 24,000 which was no more required
Employees' Provident Fund ₹ 20,000.
Pass necessary Journal entries for the adjustment of these items on Z's retirement.
Asha, Naveen and Shalini were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Goodwill appeared in their books at a value of ₹ 80,000 and General Reserve at ₹ 40,000. Naveen decided to retire from the firm. On the date of his retirement, goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 1,20,000. The new profit-sharing ratio decided among Asha and Shalini is 2 : 3.
Record necessary Journal entries on Naveen's retirement.
X, Y and Z were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 was:
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
|
| Creditors | 49,000 | Cash | 8,000 | |
| Reserve | 18,500 | Debtors | 19,000 | |
| Capital A/cs: X | 82,000 | Stock | 42,000 | |
| Y | 60,000 | Building | 2,07,000 | |
| Z | 75,500 | 2,17,500 | Patents | 9,000 |
| 2,85,000 | 2,85,000 | |||
Y retired on 1st April, 2019 on the following terms:
(a) Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 70,000 and was not to appear in the books.
(b) Bad Debts amounted to ₹ 2,000 were to be written off.
(c) Patents were considered as valueless.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of X and Z after Y's retirement.
On 31st March, 2019, the Balance Sheet of A, B and C who were sharing profits and losses in proportion to their capitals stood as:
|
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
| Creditors |
10,800 |
Cash at Bank | 13,000 | ||
| Bills Payable |
5,000 |
Debtors |
10,000 |
|
|
| Capital A/cs: |
|
Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts |
200 |
9,800 |
|
| A | 45,000 | Stock | 9,000 | ||
| B |
30,000 |
|
Machinery | 24,000 | |
| C |
15,000 |
90,000 |
Freehold Premises |
50,000 |
|
|
1,05,800 |
1,05,800 |
||||
B retired and following adjustments were agreed to determine the amount payable to B:
(a) Out of the amount of insurance premium debited to Profit and Loss Account, ₹ 1,000 be carried forward as prepaid Insurance.
(b) Freehold Premises be appreciated by 10%.
(c) Provision for Doubtful Debts is brought up to 5% on Debtors.
(d) Machinery be reduced by 5%.
(e) Liability for Workmen Compensation to the extent of ₹ 1,500 would be created.
(f) Goodwill of the firm be fixed at ₹ 18,000 and B's share of the same be adjusted into the accounts of A and C who will share future profits in the ratio of 3/4th and 1/4th.
(g) Total capital of the firm as newly constituted be fixed at ₹ 60,000 between A and C in the proportion of 3/4th and 1/4th after passing entries in their accounts for adjustments, i.e., actual cash to be paid or to be brought in by continuing partners as the case may be.
(h) B be paid ₹ 5,000 in cash and the balance be transferred to his Loan Account.
Prepare Capital Accounts of Partners and the Balance Sheet of the firm of A and C.
Balance Sheet of X, Y and Z who shared profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2, as on 31st March, 2019 was as follows:
| Liabilities | ₹ | Assets | ₹ | |
| Sundry Creditors | 39,750 | Bank (Minimum Balance) | 15,000 | |
| Employees' Provident Fund | 5,250 | Debtors | 97,500 | |
| Workmen Compensation Reserve | 22,500 | Stock | 82,500 | |
| Capital A/cs: | Fixed Assets | 1,87,500 | ||
| X | 1,65,000 | |||
| Y | 84,000 | |||
| Z | 66,000 | 3,15,000 | ||
| 3,82,500 | 3,82,500 | |||
Y retired on 1st April, 2019 and it was agreed that:
(i) Goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹ 1,12,500 and Y's share of it be adjusted into the accounts of X and Z who are going to share future profits in the ratio of 3 : 2.
(ii) Fixed Assets be appreciated by 20%.
(iii) Stock be reduced to ₹ 75,000.
(iv) Y be paid amount brought in by X and Z so as to make their capitals proportionate to their new profit-sharing ratio.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Capital Accounts of all partners and the Balance Sheet of the New Firm.
A, B and C are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2018 is given below:
| Liabilities | ₹ | Assets | ₹ | |
| Capital A/cs: | Building | 18,00,000 | ||
| A | 11,00,000 | Investments | 4,00,000 | |
| B | 11,40,000 | Stock | 6,00,000 | |
| C | 7,60,000 | 30,00,000 | Debtors | 10,00,000 |
| Workmen Compensation Reserve | 10,00,000 | Cash and Bank | 6,00,000 | |
| Creditors | 2,00,000 | |||
| Employees' Provident Fund | 2,00,000 | |||
| 44,00,000 | 44,00,000 | |||
C retires on 30th June, 2018 and it was mutually agreed that:
(a) Building be valued at ₹ 22,00,000.
(b) Investments to be valued at ₹ 3,00,000.
(c) Stock be taken at ₹ 8,00,000.
(d) Goodwill of the firm be valued at two years' purchase of the average profit of the past five years.
(e) C's share of profits up to the date of retirement be calculated on the basis of average profit of the preceding three years.
The profits of the preceding five years were as under:
| Year | 2013-14 | 2014-15 | 2015-16 | 2016-17 | 2017-18 |
| Profits (₹) | 4,00,000 | 5,00,000 | 6,00,000 | 8,00,000 | 7,00,000 |
(f) Amount payable to C to be transferred to his Loan Account carrying interest @ 10% p.a.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet as at 30th June, 2018.
Ram, Manohar and Joshi were partners in a firm. Joshi died on 31st May, 2018. His share of profit from the closure of the last accounting year till the date of death was to be calculated on the basis of the average of three completed financial years of profits before death. Profits for the years ended 31st March, 2016, 2017 and 2018 were ₹ 7,000; ₹ 8,000 and ₹ 9,000 respectively. Calculate Joshi's share of profit till the date of his death and pass necessary Journal entry for the same.
P, R and S are in partnership sharing profits 4/8, 3/8 and 1/8 respectively. It is provided in the Partnership Deed that on the death of any partner his share of goodwill is to be valued at one-half of the net profit credited to his account during the last four completed years.
R died on 1st January, 2018. The firm's profits for the last four years ended 31st December, were as:
2014 − ₹ 1,20,000; 2015 − ₹ 80,000; 2016 − ₹ 40,000; 2017 − ₹ 80,000.
(a) Determine the amount that should be credited to R in respect of his share of Goodwill.
(b) Pass Journal entry without raising Goodwill Account for its adjustment.
, Q and R were partners in a firm sharing profits in 2 : 2 : 1 ratio. The Partnership Deed provided that on the death of a partner his executors will be entitled to the following:
(a) Interest on Capital @ 12% p.a.
(b) Interest on Drawings @ 18% p.a.
(c) Salary of ₹ 12,000 p.a.
(d) Share in the profit of the firm (up to the date of death) on the basis of previous year's profit.
P died on 31st May, 2018. His capital was ₹ 80,000. He had withdrawn ₹ 15,000 and interest on his drawings was calculated as ₹ 1,200. Profit of the firm for the previous year ended 31st March, 2018 was ₹ 30,000.
Prepare P's Capital Account to be rendered to his executors.
Vikas, Gagan and Momita were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. The firm closes its books on 31st March every year. On 30th September, 2014 Momita died. According to the provisions of Partnership Deed the legal representatives of a deceased partner are entitled for the following in the event of his/her death:
(a) Capital as per the last Balance Sheet.
(b) Interest on capital at 6% per annum till the date of her death.
(c) Her share of profit to the date of death calculated on the basis of average profit of last four years.
(d) Her share of goodwill to be determined on the basis of three years' purchase of the average profit of last four years. The profits of last four years were:
| Year | 2010-11 | 2011-12 | 2012-13 | 2013-14 |
| Profit (₹ ) | 30,000 | 50,000 | 40,000 | 60,000 |
The balance in Momita's Capital Account on 31st March, 2014 was ₹ 60,000 and she had withdrawn ₹ 10,000 till date of her death. Interest on her drawings was ₹ 300.
Prepare Momita's Capital Account to be presented to her executors.
A and B are partners sharing profits and losses in the proportion of 7 : 5. They agree to admit C, their manager, into partnership who is to get 1/6th share in the profits. He acquires this share as 1/24th from A and 1/8th from B. Calculate new profit-sharing ratio.
A, B and C were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. They admitted D as a new partner for 1/8th share in the profits, which he acquired 1/16th from B and 1/16th from C. Calculate the new profit-sharing ratio of A, B, C and D.
Find New Profit-sharing Ratio:
R and T are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. S joins the firm. R surrenders 1/4th of his share and T 1/5th of his share in favour of S.
Find New Profit-sharing Ratio:
A and B are equal partners. They admit C and D as partners with 1/5th and 1/6th share respectively.
Find New Profit-sharing Ratio:
A and B are partners sharing profits/losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 . C is admitted for 1/4th share. A and B decide to share equally in future.
B and C are in partnership sharing profits and losses as 3 : 1. They admit D into the firm, D pays premium of ₹ 15,000 for 1/3rd share of the profits. As between themselves, B and C agree to share future profits and losses equally. Draft Journal entries showing appropriations of the premium money.
X and Y are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 1. On 31st March, 2019, their Balance Sheet showed General Reserve of ₹ 60,000. It was decided that in future they will share profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. Pass necessary Journal entry in each of the following alternative cases:
(i) When General Reserve is not to be shown in the new Balance Sheet.
(ii) When General Reserve is to be shown in the new Balance Sheet.
A, B and C are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 stood as follows:
| Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
|
| Capital A/cs: | Land and Building | 3,50,000 | ||
| A | 2,50,000 | Machinery | 2,40,000 | |
| B | 2,50,000 | Computers | 70,000 | |
| C | 2,00,000 | 7,00,000 | Investments (Market value ₹ 90,000) | 1,00,000 |
| General Reserve | 60,000 | Sundry Debtors | 50,000 | |
| Investments Fluctuation Reserve | 30,000 | Cash in Hand | 10,000 | |
| Sundry Creditors | 90,000 | Cash at Bank | 55,000 | |
| Advertisement Suspense | 5,000 | |||
| 8,80,000 | 8,80,000 | |||
They decided to share profits equally w.e.f. 1st April, 2019. They also agreed that:
(i) Value of Land and Building be decreased by 5%.
(ii) Value of Machinery be increased by 5%.
(iii) A Provision for Doubtful Debts be created @ 5% on Sundry Debtors.
(iv) A Motor Cycle valued at ₹ 20,000 was unrecorded and is now to be recorded in the books.
(v) Out of Sundry Creditors, ₹ 10,000 is not payable.
(vi) Goodwill is to be valued at 2 years' purchase of last 3 years profits. Profits being for 2018-19 − ₹ 50,000 (Loss); 2017-18 − ₹ 2,50,000 and 2016-17 − ₹ 2,50,000.
(vii) C was to carry out the work for reconstituting the firm at a remuneration (including expenses) of ₹ 5,000. Expenses came to ₹ 3,000.
Pass Journal entries and prepare Revaluation Account.
A, B and C were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2015 was as follows:
| Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
|
| Creditors | 50,000 | Land | 50,000 | |
| Bills Payable | 20,000 | Building | 50,000 | |
| General Reserve | 30,000 | Plant | 1,00,000 | |
| Capital A/cs: | Stock | 40,000 | ||
| A | 1,00,000 | Debtors | 30,000 | |
| B | 50,000 | Bank | 5,000 | |
| C | 25,000 | 1,75,000 | ||
| 2,75,000 | 2,75,000 | |||
From 1st April, 2015, A, B and C decided to share profits equally. For this it was agreed that:
(i) Goodwill of the firm will be valued at ₹ 1,50,000.
(ii) Land will be revalued at ₹ 80,000 and building be depreciated by 6%.
(iii) Creditors of ₹ 6,000 were not likely to be claimed and hence should be written off.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.
A and B are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 4 : 3. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 stood as:
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
|
| Sundry Creditors | 28,000 | Cash | 20,000 | |
| Reserve | 42,000 | Sundry Debtors | 1,20,000 | |
| Capital A/cs: | Stock | 1,40,000 | ||
| A | 2,40,000 | Fixed Assets | 1,50,000 | |
| B | 1,20,000 | 3,60,000 | ||
| 4,30,000 | 4,30,000 | |||
They decided that with effect from 1st April, 2019, they will share profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 1. For this purpose they decided that:
(i) Fixed Assets are to be reduced by 10%.
(ii) A Provision for Doubtful Debts of 6% be made on Sundry Debtors.
(iii) Stock be valued at ₹ 1,90,000.
(iv) An amount of ₹ 3,700 included in Creditors is not likely to be claimed .
Partners decided to record the revised values in the books. However, they do not want to disturb the Reserve. You are required to pass Journal entries, prepare Capital Accounts of Partners and the revised Balance Sheet.
P, Q, and R were partners in firm sharing profits in the ratio of 1 : 1: 2. On 31st March 2018, their balance sheet showed a credit balance of ₹ 9,000 in the profit and loss account and a Workmen Compensation Fund of ₹ 64,000. From 1st April 2018, they decided to share profits in the ratio of 2: 2: 1. For this purpose, it was agreed that:
(a) Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 4,00,000.
(b) A claim on account of workmen compensation of ₹ 30,000 were admitted.
Pass necessary journal entries on the reconstitution of the firm.
A and B share profits in the ratio of 2 : 1. C is admitted with `1/4` share in profits. C acquires `3/4` of his share from A and `1/4` of his share from B. The new ratio will be:
