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प्रश्न
A, B, C were partners in a firm sharing profits in 3:2:1 ratio. They admitted D for 10% profits. Calculate the new profit sharing ratio?
उत्तर
Old Ratio = A : B : C
3 : 2 : 1
= `3/6 : 2/6 : 1/6`
D admits for `10/100` share in the new firm
Let new firm profit = 1
Remaining share of A, B and C in new firm = 1 − D’s share
= 1 - `10/100`
= `90/100`
= `9/10`
New Ratio = Old Ratio × Remaining Share of A, B and C in new firm
A = `3/6 xx 9/10`
= `27/60`
B = `2/6 xx 9/10`
= `18/60`
C = `1/6 xx 9/10`
= `9/60`
New Ratio = A : B: C: D
= `27/60 : 18/60 : 9/60 :1/10` = `[27:18:9:6]/60`
= 9 : 6 : 3 : 2.
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Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
|
Creditors | 49,000 | Cash | 8,000 | |
Reserve | 18,500 | Debtors | 19,000 | |
Capital A/cs: X | 82,000 | Stock | 42,000 | |
Y | 60,000 | Building | 2,07,000 | |
Z | 75,500 | 2,17,500 | Patents | 9,000 |
2,85,000 | 2,85,000 |
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Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
||
Trade creditors |
53,000 | Bank | 60,000 | ||
Employees' Provident Fund | 47,000 | Debtors | 60,000 | ||
Kanika's Capital | 2,00,000 | Stock | 1,00,000 | ||
Disha's Capital | 1,00,000 | Fixed assets | 2,40,000 | ||
Kabir's Capital | 80,000 | Profit and Loss A/c | 20,000 | ||
4,80,000 | 4,80,000 |
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Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
|||
Sundry Creditors |
13,800 |
Cash at Bank | 11,000 | |||
Capital A/cs: | Sundry Debtors | 10,000 | ||||
X |
45,000 |
|
Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts | 200 | 9,800 | |
Y | 30,000 | Stock | 16,000 | |||
Z |
15,000 |
90,000 |
Plant and Machinery |
17,000 |
||
|
|
Land and Building |
50,000 |
|||
1,03,800 |
1,03,800 |
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(b) Provision for Doubtful Debts to be brought up to 5% of Sundry Debtors.
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Pass necessary Journal entries and give the Balance Sheet after Y's retirement.
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Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
General Reserve |
12,000 |
Bank | 7,600 | ||
Sundry Creditors |
15,000 |
Debtors |
6,000 |
|
|
Bills Payable |
12,000 |
Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts |
400 |
5,600 |
|
Outstanding Salary | 2,200 | Stock | 9,000 | ||
Provision for Legal Damages | 6,000 | Furniture | 41,000 | ||
Capital A/cs: | Premises | 80,000 | |||
Pankaj |
46,000 |
|
|||
Naresh | 30,000 | ||||
Saurabh |
20,000 |
96,000 |
|||
1,43,200 |
1,43,200 |
Additional Information:
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Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
Bills Payable |
12,000 |
Freehold Premises | 40,000 | ||
Sundry Creditors | 28,000 | Machinery | 30,000 | ||
General Reserve | 12,000 | Furniture | 12,000 | ||
Capital A/cs: | Stock | 22,000 | |||
X | 30,000 | Sundry Debtors |
20,000 |
|
|
Y | 20,000 | Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts |
1,000 |
19,000 |
|
Z | 28,000 |
78,000 |
Cash |
7,000 |
|
1,30,000 |
1,30,000 |
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(b) Machinery and Furniture are to be reduced by 10% and 7% respectively.
(c) Provision for Doubtful Debts is to be increased to ₹ 1,500.
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2014 − ₹ 1,20,000; 2015 − ₹ 80,000; 2016 − ₹ 40,000; 2017 − ₹ 80,000.
(a) Determine the amount that should be credited to R in respect of his share of Goodwill.
(b) Pass Journal entry without raising Goodwill Account for its adjustment.
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Pass necessary Journal entries for goodwill and Y's share of profit at the time of his death.
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Year | 2015-16 | 2016-17 | 2017-18 | 2018-19 |
Profit (₹) | 1,50,000 | 1,00,000 | 50,000 |
1,00,000
|
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Pass necessary Journal entries relating to goodwill and profit to be transferred to Y's Capital Account.
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Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
Sundry Creditors |
2,50,000 |
Building |
2,60,000 |
||
Reserve Fund |
2,00,000 |
Investment |
1,10,000 |
||
Capital A/cs: | Qureshi's Loan | 1,00,000 | |||
Pooja | 1,50,000 | Debtors | 1,50,000 | ||
Qureshi | 1,00,000 | 3,50,000 | Stock | 1,20,000 | |
Ross | 1,00,000 | Cash | 60,000 | ||
8,00,000 |
8,00,000 |
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Prepare Kavita's Capital Account to be presented to his legal representative.
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Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
Sundry Creditors |
2,70,000 |
Cash in Hand |
42,500 |
||
General Reserve |
1,20,000 |
Cash at Bank |
2,14,500 |
||
Capital A/cs: |
Debtors | 1,63,000 | |||
A |
2,00,000 |
Stock | 17,500 | ||
B | 1,20,000 | Investment | 1,32,500 | ||
C |
80,000 |
4,00,000 |
Building | 2,10,000 | |
B's Loan | 10,000 | ||||
7,90,000 |
7,90,000 |
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(a) The capital to his credit at the time of his death and interest thereon @ 10% per annum.
(b) His proportionate share of General Reserve.
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(d) Goodwill according to his share of profit to be calculated by taking twice the amount of profits of the last three years less 20%. The profit of the previous three years were: 1st Year: ₹ 82,000; 2nd year: ₹ 90,000; 3rd year ₹ 98,000.
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Prepare B's Capital Account and his Executors' Account.
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Liabilities |
₹ |
Assets |
₹ |
||
Creditors |
10,000 |
Plant and Machinery |
40,000 |
||
General Reserve |
30,000 |
Furniture |
15,000 |
||
Capital A/cs: |
Investments | 20,000 | |||
Sunny |
30,000 |
Debtors | 20,000 | ||
Honey | 30,000 | Stock | 20,000 | ||
Rupesh |
20,000 |
80,000 |
25,000 | ||
1,20,000 |
1,20,000 |
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BALANCE SHEET as at 31st March, 2018
Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
||
X's Capital A/c | 2,40,000 |
Machinery |
2,40,000 | ||
Y's Capital A/c | 1,60,000 | Furniture | 1,50,000 | ||
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Sundry Creditors | 40,000 | Cash in Hand | 22,000 | ||
Z's Current A/c | 10,000 | ||||
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Liabilities | ₹ | Assets | ₹ |
Investments Fluctuation Reserve | 60,000 | Investments (At Cost) | 4,00,000 |
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Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
|
Creditors | 50,000 | Land | 50,000 | |
Bills Payable | 20,000 | Building | 50,000 | |
General Reserve | 30,000 | Plant | 1,00,000 | |
Capital A/cs: | Stock | 40,000 | ||
A | 1,00,000 | Debtors | 30,000 | |
B | 50,000 | Bank | 5,000 | |
C | 25,000 | 1,75,000 | ||
2,75,000 | 2,75,000 |
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