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प्रश्न
Nitin, Tarun and Amar are partners sharing profits equally and decide to share profits in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1 w.e.f. 1st April, 2019. The extract of their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 is as follows:
| Liabilities | ₹ | Assets | ₹ |
| Investments Fluctuation Reserve | 60,000 | Investments (At Cost) | 4,00,000 |
Pass the Journal entries in each of the following situations:
(i) When its Market Value is not given;
(ii) When its Market Value is ₹ 4,00,000;
(iii) When its Market Value is ₹ 4,24,000;
(iv) When its Market Value is ₹ 3,70,000;
(v) When its Market Value is ₹ 3,10,000.
उत्तर
Journal
|
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit Amount (₹) |
Credit Amount (₹) |
|
|
2019 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 1 |
Investment Fluctuation Reserve A/c |
Dr. |
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
To Nitin’s Capital A/c |
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
To Tarun’s Capital A/c |
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
To Amar’s Capital A/c |
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
(Investment Fluctuation Reserve distributed) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Fluctuation Reserve A/c |
Dr. |
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
To Nitin’s Capital A/c |
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
To Tarun’s Capital A/c |
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
To Amar’s Capital A/c |
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
(Investment Fluctuation Reserve distributed) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Fluctuation Reserve A/c |
Dr. |
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
To Nitin’s Capital A/c |
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
To Tarun’s Capital A/c |
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
To Amar’s Capital A/c |
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
(Investment Fluctuation Reserve distributed) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments A/c |
Dr. |
|
24,000 |
|
|
|
To Revaluation A/c |
|
|
|
24,000 |
|
|
(Investments revalued) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revaluation A/c |
Dr. |
|
24,000 |
|
|
|
To Nitin’s Capital A/c |
|
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
To Tarun’s Capital A/c |
|
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
To Amar’s Capital A/c |
|
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
(Revaluation profit transferred to Partners’ Capital A/c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Fluctuation Reserve A/c |
Dr. |
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
To Investment A/c |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
To Nitin’s Capital A/c |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
To Tarun’s Capital A/c |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
To Amar’s Capital A/c |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
(Investment Fluctuation Reserve distributed) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Fluctuation Reserve A/c |
Dr. |
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
Revaluation A/c |
Dr. |
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
To Investment A/c |
|
|
|
90,000 |
|
|
(Decrease in investments set off against IFR and balance debited to Revaluation A/c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nitin’s Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
Tarun’s Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
Amar’s Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
To Revaluation A/c |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
(Loss on revaluation transferred to Partners’ Capital A/c) |
||||
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Harish, Paresh and Mahesh were three partners as sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5:4:1. Paresh retired on 31st March, 2017. His capital on 1st April, 2016, was Rs. 80,000. During the year 2016-17, he made drawings of Rs. 5,000. He was to be charged interest on drawings of ` 100. The partnership deed provides that on the retirement of a partner, he will be entitled to:
(i) His share of capital.
(ii) Interest on capital @ 10% per annum.
(iii) His share of profit for the year of his retirement.
(iv) His share of goodwill in the firm.
(v) His share in the profit/loss on revaluation of assets and liabilities.
Additional information:
(a) Paresh's share in the profits of the firm for the year 2016-17 was Rs. 20,000.
(b) Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs. 24,000.
(c) The firm suffered a loss of Rs.12,000 on the revaluation of assets and liabilities.
(d) It was decided to transfer the amount due to Paresh to his loan account bearing interest @ 6% per annum. The loan was to be repaid in two equal annual instalments, the first instalment to be paid on 31st March, 2018.
You are required to prepare:
(i) Paresh's Capital Account.
(ii) Paresh's Loan Account till it is finally closed.
Parth, Angad and Leesha are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2:1 respectively. Angad retires and his claim, including his Capital and entitlements from the firm including his share of Goodwill of the firm, is Rs. 50,000. After this amount was determined, it was found that there was an unrecorded piece of furniture valued at Rs.12,000 which had to be recorded. Upon recording this piece of furniture, the revised amount due to Angad was determined and settled by giving him this piece of furniture and the balance in cash. You are required to give the journal entries for recording the payment to Angad in the books of the firm.
Narang, Suri and Bajaj are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in proportion of 1/2 , 1/6 and 1/3 respectively. The Balance Sheet on April 1, 2015 was as follows:
Books of Suri, Narang and Bajaj
Balance Sheet as on April 1, 2015
|
Liabilities |
Amt (Rs.) |
Assets |
Amt |
|||
|
Bills Payable |
12,000 |
Freehold Premises |
40,000 |
|||
|
Sundry Creditors |
18,000 |
Machinery |
30,000 |
|||
|
Reserves |
12,000 |
Furniture |
12,000 |
|||
|
Capital Accounts: |
|
Stock |
22,000 |
|||
|
Narang |
30,000 |
|
Sundry Debtors |
20,000 |
|
|
|
Suri |
20,000 |
|
Less: Reserve |
1,000 |
19,000 |
|
|
Bajaj |
28,000 |
88,000 |
for Bad Debt |
|
||
|
|
|
|
Cash |
7,000 |
||
|
|
1,30,000 |
|
1,30,000 |
|||
Bajaj retires from the business and the partners agree to the following:
a) Freehold premises and stock are to be appreciated by 20% and 15% respectively.
b) Machinery and furniture are to be depreciated by 10% and 7% respectively.
c) Bad Debts reserve is to be increased to Rs 1,500.
d) Goodwill is valued at Rs 21,000 on Bajaj’s retirement.
e) The continuing partners have decided to adjust their capitals in their new profit sharing ratio after retirement of Bajaj. Surplus/deficit, if any, in their capital accounts will be adjusted through current accounts.
Prepare necessary ledger accounts and draw the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.
A, B, C were partners in a firm sharing profits in 3:2:1 ratio. They admitted D for 10% profits. Calculate the new profit sharing ratio?
X and Y are partners sharing profits in 5:3 ratio admitted Z for 1/10 share which he acquired equally for X and Y. Calculate new profit sharing ratio?
Singh, Gupta and Khan are partners in a firm sharing profits in 3:2:3 ratio. They admitted Jain as a new partner. Singh surrendered 1/3 of his share in favour of Jain: Gupta surrendered 1/4 of his share in favour of Jain and Khan surrendered 1/5 in favour of Jain. Calculate new profit sharing ratio?
A, B, and C were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 8 : 4 : 3. B retires and his share is taken up equally by A and C. Find the new profit-sharing ratio.
A, B, and C are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. C retires and his share is taken by A. Calculate new profit-sharing ratio of A and B.
P, Q, R and S were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 1 : 1. On 1st January, 2019, S retired from the firm. On S's retirement, goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 4,20,000. New profit-sharing ratio among P, Q and R will be 4 : 3 : 3.
Showing your working notes clearly, pass necessary Journal entry for the treatment of goodwill in the books of the firm on S's retirement.
A, B and C were partners, sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. B decides to retire on 31st March, 2019. On the date of his retirement, some of the assets and liabilities appeared in the books as follows:
Creditors ₹ 70,000; Building ₹ 1,00,000; Plant and Machinery ₹ 40,000; Stock of Raw Materials ₹ 20,000; Stock of Finished Goods ₹ 30,000 and Debtors ₹ 20,000.
Following was agreed among the partners on B's retirement:
(a) Building to be appreciated by 20%.
(b) Plant and Machinery to be reduced by 10%.
(c) A Provision of 5% on Debtors to be created for Doubtful Debts.
(d) Stock of Raw Materials to be valued at ₹ 18,000 and Finished Goods at ₹ 35,000.
(e) An Old Computer previously written off was sold for ₹ 2,000 as scrap.
(f) Firm had to pay ₹ 5,000 to an injured employee.
Pass necessary Journal entries to record the above adjustments and prepare the Revaluation Account.
J, H and K were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. On 31st March, 2015, their Balance Sheet was as follows:
|
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
| Creditors |
42,000 |
Land and Building | 1,24,000 | ||
| Investment Fluctuation Fund | 20,000 | Motor Vans | 40,000 | ||
| Profit and Loss Account | 80,000 | Investments | 38,000 | ||
| Capital A/cs: J | 1,00,000 | Machinery | 24,000 | ||
| H | 80,000 | Stock |
|
30,000 |
|
| K | 40,000 |
2,20,000 |
Debtors | 80,000 |
|
| Less: Provision |
6,000 |
74,000 |
|||
|
|
|
Cash |
32,000 |
||
|
3,62,000 |
3,62,000 |
||||
On the above date, H retired and J and K agreed to continue the business on the following terms:
(i) Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 1,02,000.
(ii) There was a claim of ₹ 8,000 for workmen's compensation.
(iii) Provision for bad debts was to be reduced by ₹ 2,000.
(iv) H will be paid ₹ 14,000 in cash and balance will be transferred in his Loan Account which will be paid in four equal yearly instalments together with interest @ 10% p.a.
(v) The new profit-sharing ratio between J and K will be 3 : 2 and their capitals will be in their new profit-sharing ratio. The capital adjustments will be done by opening Current Accounts.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the new firm.
Balance Sheet of X, Y and Z who shared profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2, as on 31st March, 2019 was as follows:
| Liabilities | ₹ | Assets | ₹ | |
| Sundry Creditors | 39,750 | Bank (Minimum Balance) | 15,000 | |
| Employees' Provident Fund | 5,250 | Debtors | 97,500 | |
| Workmen Compensation Reserve | 22,500 | Stock | 82,500 | |
| Capital A/cs: | Fixed Assets | 1,87,500 | ||
| X | 1,65,000 | |||
| Y | 84,000 | |||
| Z | 66,000 | 3,15,000 | ||
| 3,82,500 | 3,82,500 | |||
Y retired on 1st April, 2019 and it was agreed that:
(i) Goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹ 1,12,500 and Y's share of it be adjusted into the accounts of X and Z who are going to share future profits in the ratio of 3 : 2.
(ii) Fixed Assets be appreciated by 20%.
(iii) Stock be reduced to ₹ 75,000.
(iv) Y be paid amount brought in by X and Z so as to make their capitals proportionate to their new profit-sharing ratio.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Capital Accounts of all partners and the Balance Sheet of the New Firm.
Following is the Balance Sheet of Kusum, Sneh and Usha as on 31st March, 2019, who have agreed to share profits and losses in proportion of their capitals:
| Liabilities | ₹ | Assets | ₹ | ||
| Capital A/cs: | Land and Building | 4,00,000 | |||
| Kusum | 4,00,000 | Machinery | 6,00,000 | ||
| Sneh | 6,00,000 | Closing Stock | 2,00,000 | ||
| Usha | 4,00,000 | 14,00,000 | Sundry Debtors | 2,20,000 | |
| Employees' Provident Fund | 70,000 | Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts | 20,000 | ||
| Workmen Compensation Reserve | 30,000 | Cash at Bank | 2,00,000 | ||
| Sundry Creditors | 1,00,000 | 2,00,000 | |||
| 16,00,000 | 16,00,000 | ||||
On 1st April, 2019, Kusum retired from the firm and the remaining partners decided to carry on the business. It was agreed to revalue the assets and reassess the liabilities on that date, on the following basis:
(a) Land and Building be appreciated by 30%.
(b) Machinery be depreciated by 30%.
(c) There were Bad Debts of ₹ 35,000.
(d) The claim against Workmen Compensation Reserve was estimated at ₹ 15,000.
(e) Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 2,80,000 and Kusum's share of goodwill was adjusted against the Capital Accounts of the continuing partners Sneh and Usha who have decided to share future profits in the ratio of 3 : 4 respectively.
(f) Capital of the new firm in total will be the same as before the retirement of Kusum and will be in the new profit-sharing ratio of the continuing partners.
(g) Amount due to Kusum be settled by paying ₹ 1,00,000 in cash and balance by transferring to her Loan Account which will be paid later on.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Capital Accounts of Partners and Balance Sheet of the new firm after Kusum's retirement.
The Balance Sheet of X, Y and Z who were sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2 as at 31st March, 2019 is as follows:
| Liabilities | ₹ | Assets | ₹ | |
| Creditors | 50,000 | Cash at Bank | 40,000 | |
| Employees' Provident Fund | 10,000 | Sundry Debtors | 1,00,000 | |
| Profit and Loss A/c | 85,000 | Stock | 80,000 | |
| Capital A/cs: | Fixed Assets | 60,000 | ||
| X | 40,000 | |||
| Y | 62,000 | |||
| Z | 33,000 | 1,35,000 | ||
| 2,80,000 | 2,80,000 | |||
X retired on 1st April, 2019 and Y and Z decided to share profits in future in the ratio of 3 : 2 respectively.
The other terms on retirement were:
(a) Goodwill of the firm is to be valued at ₹ 80,000.
(b) Fixed Assets are to be depreciated to ₹ 57,500.
(c) Make a Provision for Doubtful Debts at 5% on Debtors.
(d) A liability for claim, included in Creditors for ₹ 10,000, is settled at ₹ 8,000.
The amount to be paid to X by Y and Z in such a way that their Capitals are proportionate to their profit-sharing ratio and leave a balance of ₹ 15,000 in the Bank Account.
Prepare Profit and Loss Adjustment Account and Partners' Capital Accounts.
A, B and C are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2018 is given below:
| Liabilities | ₹ | Assets | ₹ | |
| Capital A/cs: | Building | 18,00,000 | ||
| A | 11,00,000 | Investments | 4,00,000 | |
| B | 11,40,000 | Stock | 6,00,000 | |
| C | 7,60,000 | 30,00,000 | Debtors | 10,00,000 |
| Workmen Compensation Reserve | 10,00,000 | Cash and Bank | 6,00,000 | |
| Creditors | 2,00,000 | |||
| Employees' Provident Fund | 2,00,000 | |||
| 44,00,000 | 44,00,000 | |||
C retires on 30th June, 2018 and it was mutually agreed that:
(a) Building be valued at ₹ 22,00,000.
(b) Investments to be valued at ₹ 3,00,000.
(c) Stock be taken at ₹ 8,00,000.
(d) Goodwill of the firm be valued at two years' purchase of the average profit of the past five years.
(e) C's share of profits up to the date of retirement be calculated on the basis of average profit of the preceding three years.
The profits of the preceding five years were as under:
| Year | 2013-14 | 2014-15 | 2015-16 | 2016-17 | 2017-18 |
| Profits (₹) | 4,00,000 | 5,00,000 | 6,00,000 | 8,00,000 | 7,00,000 |
(f) Amount payable to C to be transferred to his Loan Account carrying interest @ 10% p.a.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet as at 30th June, 2018.
A, B and C are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. B died on 30th June, 2018. For the year ended 31st March, 2019, proportionate profit of 2018 is to be taken into consideration. During the year ended 31st March, 2018, bad debts of ₹ 2,000 had to be adjusted. Profit for the year ended 31st March, 2018 was ₹ 14,000 before adjustment of bad debts. Calculate B's share of profit till the date of his death.
Ram, Manohar and Joshi were partners in a firm. Joshi died on 31st May, 2018. His share of profit from the closure of the last accounting year till the date of death was to be calculated on the basis of the average of three completed financial years of profits before death. Profits for the years ended 31st March, 2016, 2017 and 2018 were ₹ 7,000; ₹ 8,000 and ₹ 9,000 respectively. Calculate Joshi's share of profit till the date of his death and pass necessary Journal entry for the same.
X, Y, and Z were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 1. The firm closes its books on 31st March every year. On 1st February, 2020, Y died and it was decided that the new profit-sharing ratio between X and Z will be equal. Partnership Deed provided for the following on the death of a partner:
(a) His share of goodwill be calculated on the basis of half of the profits credited to his account during the previous four completed years. The firm's profits for the last four years were:
| Year | 2015-16 | 2016-17 | 2017-18 | 2018-19 |
| Profit (₹) | 1,50,000 | 1,00,000 | 50,000 |
1,00,000
|
(b) His share of profit in the year of his death was to be computed on the basis of average profit of past two years.
Pass necessary Journal entries relating to goodwill and profit to be transferred to Y's Capital Account.
, Q and R were partners in a firm sharing profits in 2 : 2 : 1 ratio. The Partnership Deed provided that on the death of a partner his executors will be entitled to the following:
(a) Interest on Capital @ 12% p.a.
(b) Interest on Drawings @ 18% p.a.
(c) Salary of ₹ 12,000 p.a.
(d) Share in the profit of the firm (up to the date of death) on the basis of previous year's profit.
P died on 31st May, 2018. His capital was ₹ 80,000. He had withdrawn ₹ 15,000 and interest on his drawings was calculated as ₹ 1,200. Profit of the firm for the previous year ended 31st March, 2018 was ₹ 30,000.
Prepare P's Capital Account to be rendered to his executors.
A, B and C are partners in a firm sharing profits in the proportion of 3 : 2 : 1. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2018 stood as follows:
|
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
|
Sundry Creditors |
2,70,000 |
Cash in Hand |
42,500 |
||
|
General Reserve |
1,20,000 |
Cash at Bank |
2,14,500 |
||
|
Capital A/cs: |
Debtors | 1,63,000 | |||
| A |
2,00,000 |
Stock | 17,500 | ||
| B | 1,20,000 | Investment | 1,32,500 | ||
| C |
80,000 |
4,00,000 |
Building | 2,10,000 | |
| B's Loan | 10,000 | ||||
|
7,90,000 |
7,90,000 |
||||
B died on 30th June, 2018 and according to the deed of the said partnership his executors are entitled to be paid as under:
(a) The capital to his credit at the time of his death and interest thereon @ 10% per annum.
(b) His proportionate share of General Reserve.
(c) His share of profit for the intervening period will be based on the sales during that period. Sales from 1st April, 2018 to 30th June, 2018 were as ₹ 12,00,000. The rate of profit during past three years had been 10% on sales.
(d) Goodwill according to his share of profit to be calculated by taking twice the amount of profits of the last three years less 20%. The profit of the previous three years were: 1st Year: ₹ 82,000; 2nd year: ₹ 90,000; 3rd year ₹ 98,000.
(e) The investments were sold at par and his executors were paid out in full.
Prepare B's Capital Account and his Executors' Account.
A, B and C are partners in a firm sharing profits in the proportion of 3 : 2 : 1. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2018 stood as follows:
|
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
|
Sundry Creditors |
2,70,000 |
Cash in Hand |
42,500 |
||
|
General Reserve |
1,20,000 |
Cash at Bank |
2,14,500 |
||
|
Capital A/cs: |
Debtors | 1,63,000 | |||
| A |
2,00,000 |
Stock | 17,500 | ||
| B | 1,20,000 | Investment | 1,32,500 | ||
| C |
80,000 |
4,00,000 |
Building | 2,10,000 | |
| B's Loan | 10,000 | ||||
|
7,90,000 |
7,90,000 |
||||
B died on 30th June, 2018 and according to the deed of the said partnership his executors are entitled to be paid as under:
(a) The capital to his credit at the time of his death and interest thereon @ 10% per annum.
(b) His proportionate share of General Reserve.
(c) His share of profit for the intervening period will be based on the sales during that period. Sales from 1st April, 2018 to 30th June, 2018 were as ₹ 12,00,000. The rate of profit during past three years had been 10% on sales.
(d) Goodwill according to his share of profit to be calculated by taking twice the amount of profits of the last three years less 20%. The profit of the previous three years were: 1st Year: ₹ 82,000; 2nd year: ₹ 90,000; 3rd year ₹ 98,000.
(e) The investments were sold at par and his executors were paid out in full.
Prepare B's Capital Account and his Executors' Account.
Sunny, Honey and Rupesh were partners in a firm. On 31st March, 2014, their Balance Sheet was as follows:
|
Liabilities |
₹ |
Assets |
₹ |
||
|
Creditors |
10,000 |
Plant and Machinery |
40,000 |
||
|
General Reserve |
30,000 |
Furniture |
15,000 |
||
|
Capital A/cs: |
Investments | 20,000 | |||
| Sunny |
30,000 |
Debtors | 20,000 | ||
| Honey | 30,000 | Stock | 20,000 | ||
| Rupesh |
20,000 |
80,000 |
25,000 | ||
|
1,20,000 |
1,20,000 |
||||
Honey died on 31st December, 2014. The Partnership Deed provided that the representatives of the deceased partner shall be entitled to:
(a) Balance in the Capital Account of the deceased partner.
(b) Interest on Capital @ 6% per annum up to the date of his death.
(c) His share in the undistributed profits or losses as per the Balance Sheet.
(d) His share in the profits of the firm till the date of his death, calculated on the basis of rate of net profit on sales of the previous year. The rate of net profit on sales of previous year was 20%. Sales of the firm during the year till 31st December, 2014 was ₹ 6,00,000.
Prepare Honey's Capital Account to be presented to his executors.
B, C and D were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 :3 : 2. On 31st December, 2008, their Balance Sheet was as follows:
|
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount |
||
|
Creditors |
43,000 |
Cash |
10,200 |
||
|
Bills Payable |
17,000 |
Stock |
24,500 |
||
|
General Reserve |
70,000 |
Debtors | 27,300 | ||
|
Capital A/cs: |
Land and Building | 1,40,000 | |||
| B | 40,000 | Profit and Loss A/c | 70,000 | ||
| C |
50,000 |
||||
| D |
52,000 |
1,42,000 |
|||
|
2,72,000 |
2,72,000 |
||||
B died on 31st March, 2009. The Partnership Deed provided for the following on the death of a partner:
(a) Goodwill of the firm was to be valued at 3 years' purchase of the average profit of last 5 years. The profits for the years ended 31st December, 2007, 31st December, 2006, 31st December, 2005, and 31st December, 2004 were ₹ 70,000; ₹ 60,000; ₹ 50,000 and ₹ 40,000 respectively.
(b) B's share of profit or loss till the date of his death was to be calculated on the basis of the profit or loss for the year ended 31st December, 2008.
You are required to calculate the following:
(i) Goodwill of the firm and B's share of goodwill at the time of his death.
(ii) B's share in the profit or loss of the firm till the date of his death.
(iii) Prepare B's Capital Account at the time of his death to be presented to his Executors.
X, Y and Z were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Z died on 30th June, 2018. The Balance Sheet of the firm as at that 31st March, 2018 is as follows:
BALANCE SHEET as at 31st March, 2018
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
||
| X's Capital A/c | 2,40,000 |
Machinery |
2,40,000 | ||
| Y's Capital A/c | 1,60,000 | Furniture | 1,50,000 | ||
|
Z's Capital A/c |
80,000 | 4,80,000 | Investments | 40,000 | |
| X's Current A/c | 16,000 | Stock | 64,000 | ||
| Y's Current A/c | 5,000 | Sundry Debtors | 50,000 | ||
| Reserve | 60,000 | Bills Receivable | 22,000 | ||
| Bills Payable | 34,000 | Cash at Bank | 37,000 | ||
| Sundry Creditors | 40,000 | Cash in Hand | 22,000 | ||
| Z's Current A/c | 10,000 | ||||
| 6,35,000 | 6,35,000 | ||||
The following decisions were taken by the remaining partners:
(a) A Provision for Doubtful Debts is to be raised at 5% on Debtors.
(b) While Machinery to be decreased by 10%, Furniture and Stock are to be appreciated by 5% and 10% respectively.
(c) Advertising Expenses ₹ 4,200 are to be carried forward to the next accounting year and, therefore, it is to be adjusted through the Revaluation Account.
(d) Goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹ 60,000.
(e) X and Y are to share profits and losses equally in future.
(f) Profit for the year ended 31st March, 2018 was ₹ 8,16,000 and Z's share of profit till the date of death is to be determined on the basis of profit for the year ended 31st March, 2018.
(g) The Fixed Capital Method is to be converted into the Fluctuating Capital Method by transferring the Current Account balances to the respective Partners' Capital Accounts.
Prepare the Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and prepare C's Executors's Account to show that C's Executors were paid in two half-yearly instalments plus interest of 10% p.a. on the
unpaid balance. The first instalment was paid on 31st December, 2018.
Ravi and Mukesh are sharing profits in the ratio of 7 : 3. They admit Ashok for 3/7th share in the firm which he takes 2/7th from Ravi and 1/7th from Mukesh. Calculate new profit-sharing ratio.
A, B and C were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. They admitted D as a new partner for 1/8th share in the profits, which he acquired 1/16th from B and 1/16th from C. Calculate the new profit-sharing ratio of A, B, C and D.
Find New Profit-sharing Ratio:
A and B are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. They admit C for 1/5th share in the profit. C acquires 1/5th of his share from A and 4/5th share from B.
X, Y and Z are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2, decided to share future profits and losses equally with effect from 1st April, 2019. On that date, the goodwill appeared in the books at ₹ 12,000. But it was revalued at ₹ 30,000. Pass Journal entries assuming that goodwill will not appear in the books of account.
Jai and Raj are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. With effect from 1st April, 2019, they decided to share profits equally. Goodwill appeared in the books at ₹ 25,000. As on 1st April, 2019, it was valued at ₹ 1,00,000. They decided to carry goodwill in the books of the firm.
Pass the Journal entry giving effect to the above.
Give Journal entries to record the following arrangements in the books of the firm:
(a) B and C are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. D is admitted paying a premium (goodwill) of ₹ 2,000 for 1/4th share of the profits, shares shares of B and C remain as before.
(b) B and C are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. D is admitted paying a premium of ₹ 2,100 for 1/4th share of profits which he acquires 1/6th from B and 1/12th from C.
A, B and C who are presently sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2 decide to share future profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 3 : 5. Give the journal entry to distribute 'Investments Fluctuation Reserve' of ₹ 20,000 at the time of change in profit-sharing ratio, when investment (market value ₹ 95,000) appears in the books at ₹ 1,00,000.
Ashish, Aakash and Amit are partners sharing profits and losses equally. The Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 was as follows:
|
Liabilities |
Amount |
Assets |
Amount |
|
| Sundry Creditors | 75,000 | Cash in Hand | 24,000 | |
| General Reserve | 90,000 | Cash at Bank | 1,40,000 | |
| Capital A/cs: | Sundry Debtors |
80,000 |
||
| Ashish |
3,00,000 |
Stock | 1,40,000 | |
| Aakash | 3,00,000 | Land and Building | 4,00,000 | |
| Amit |
2,75,000 |
8,75,000 | Machinery | 2,50,000 |
| Advertisement Suspense | 6,000 | |||
| 10,40,000 | 10,40,000 | |||
The partners decided to share profits in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1 w.e.f. 1st April, 2019. They also decided that:
(i) Value of stock to be reduced to ₹ 1,25,000.
(ii) Value of machinery to be decreased by 10%.
(iii) Land and Building to be appreciated by ₹ 62,000.
(iv) Provision for Doubtful Debts to be made @ 5% on Sundry Debtors.
(v) Aakash was to carry out reconstitution of the firm at a remuneration of ₹ 10,000.
Pass necessary Journal entries to give effect to the above.
Suresh, Ramesh, Mahesh and Ganesh were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 3 : 3. On 1st April, 2016, their Balance Sheet was as follows:
BALANCE SHEET OF SURESH, RAMESH, MAHESH AND Ganesh
as on 1st April, 2016
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
|
| Capital A/cs: | Fixed Assets | 6,00,000 | ||
| Suresh | 1,00,000 | Current Assets | 3,45,000 | |
| Ramesh | 1,50,000 | |||
| Mahesh | 2,00,000 | |||
| Ganesh | 2,50,000 | 7,00,000 | ||
| Sundry Creditors | 1,70,000 | |||
| Workmen Compensation Reserve | 75,000 | |||
| 9,45,000 | 9,45,000 | |||
From the above date, the partners decided to share the future profits equally. For this purpose the goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 90,000. It was also agreed that:
(a) Claim against Workmen Compensation Reserve will be estimated at ₹ 1,00,000 and fixed assets will be depreciated by 10%.
(b) The Capitals of the partners will be adjusted according to the new profit-sharing ratio. For this, necessary cash will be brought or paid by the partners as the case may be.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.
On retirement/death of a partner, the remaining partner(s) who have gained due to change in profit sharing ratio should compensate the ______
At the time of retirement, the amount remaining in Investment Fluctuation Reserve after meeting the fall in the value of Investments is:
For the following particulars, calculate the new profit-sharing of the partners.
Shiv, Mohan and Hari were partners in a firm, sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 5 : 4. Finally, Mohan retired, and his share was divided equally between Shiv and Hari.
A & B are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. C is admitted for ¼ and for which ₹ 30,000 and ₹ 10,000 are credited as a premium for goodwill to A and B respectively. The new profit sharing ratio of A : B : C will be ______.
Akshat, Javed and Gaurav are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 7. Akshat died on 31st March, 2024. Javed and Gaurav decided to share the profits in reconstituted firm in the ratio 2 : 3. The capital accounts of the partners on 31st March, 2024, before considering the firm’s goodwill were:
| Akshat | ₹ 1,66,000 |
| Javed | ₹ 66,000 |
| Gaurav | ₹ 1,41,000 |
After considering the adjustment for goodwill, Akshat’s share was determined to be ₹ 1,81,000. It was decided that this amount would be paid to Akshat’s executor immediately by the firm through a cheque, the amount being contributed by Javed and Gaurav in such a manner that their capitals would become proportionate to their new profit-sharing ratio.
You are required to pass journal entries to record:
- The adjustment for self-generated goodwill of the firm.
- Cash brought in by Javed and Gaurav to pay off Akshat’s executor.
- Payment made to Akshat’s executor.
