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प्रश्न
X, Y and Z are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 7. X retired from the firm. Y and Z decided to share future profits in the ratio of 2 : 3. The adjusted Capital Accounts of Y and Z showed balance of ₹ 49,500 and ₹ 1,05,750 respectively. The total amount to be paid to X is ₹ 1,35,750. This amount is to be paid by Y and Z in a manner that their capitals become proportionate to their new profit-sharing ratio. Calculate the amount to be brought in or to be paid to partners.
उत्तर
New Capital = 49,500 + 1,05,750 + 1,35,750 = Rs 2,91,000
`"Y's New Capital" = 2,91,000 xx 2/5 = 1,16,400`
`"Z's New Capital" = 2,91,000 xx 3/5 = 1,76,600`
Y brings in Rs 66,900 (1,16,400 – 49,500)
Z brings in Rs Rs 68,850 (1,74,600 – 1,05,750)
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Harish, Paresh and Mahesh were three partners as sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5:4:1. Paresh retired on 31st March, 2017. His capital on 1st April, 2016, was Rs. 80,000. During the year 2016-17, he made drawings of Rs. 5,000. He was to be charged interest on drawings of ` 100. The partnership deed provides that on the retirement of a partner, he will be entitled to:
(i) His share of capital.
(ii) Interest on capital @ 10% per annum.
(iii) His share of profit for the year of his retirement.
(iv) His share of goodwill in the firm.
(v) His share in the profit/loss on revaluation of assets and liabilities.
Additional information:
(a) Paresh's share in the profits of the firm for the year 2016-17 was Rs. 20,000.
(b) Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs. 24,000.
(c) The firm suffered a loss of Rs.12,000 on the revaluation of assets and liabilities.
(d) It was decided to transfer the amount due to Paresh to his loan account bearing interest @ 6% per annum. The loan was to be repaid in two equal annual instalments, the first instalment to be paid on 31st March, 2018.
You are required to prepare:
(i) Paresh's Capital Account.
(ii) Paresh's Loan Account till it is finally closed.
Discuss the various methods of computing the share in profits in the event of death of a partner.
Narang, Suri and Bajaj are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in proportion of 1/2 , 1/6 and 1/3 respectively. The Balance Sheet on April 1, 2015 was as follows:
Books of Suri, Narang and Bajaj
Balance Sheet as on April 1, 2015
|
Liabilities |
Amt (Rs.) |
Assets |
Amt |
|||
|
Bills Payable |
12,000 |
Freehold Premises |
40,000 |
|||
|
Sundry Creditors |
18,000 |
Machinery |
30,000 |
|||
|
Reserves |
12,000 |
Furniture |
12,000 |
|||
|
Capital Accounts: |
|
Stock |
22,000 |
|||
|
Narang |
30,000 |
|
Sundry Debtors |
20,000 |
|
|
|
Suri |
20,000 |
|
Less: Reserve |
1,000 |
19,000 |
|
|
Bajaj |
28,000 |
88,000 |
for Bad Debt |
|
||
|
|
|
|
Cash |
7,000 |
||
|
|
1,30,000 |
|
1,30,000 |
|||
Bajaj retires from the business and the partners agree to the following:
a) Freehold premises and stock are to be appreciated by 20% and 15% respectively.
b) Machinery and furniture are to be depreciated by 10% and 7% respectively.
c) Bad Debts reserve is to be increased to Rs 1,500.
d) Goodwill is valued at Rs 21,000 on Bajaj’s retirement.
e) The continuing partners have decided to adjust their capitals in their new profit sharing ratio after retirement of Bajaj. Surplus/deficit, if any, in their capital accounts will be adjusted through current accounts.
Prepare necessary ledger accounts and draw the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.
A, B and C are partners sharing profits in 3:2:2 ratio. They admitted D as a new partner for 1/5 share which he acquired from A, B and C in 2:2:1 ratio respectively. Calculate new profit sharing ratio?
A and B were partners in a firm sharing profits in 3:2 ratio. They admitted C for 3/7 share which he took 2/7 from A and 1/7 from B. Calculate new profit sharing ratio?
From the following particulars, calculate new profit-sharing ratio of the partners:
(a) Shiv, Mohan and Hari were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 5 : 4. Mohan retired and his share was divided equally between Shiv and Hari.
(b) P, Q and R were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 4 : 1. P retires from the firm.
R, S and M are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 2/5, 2/5 and 1/5. M decides to retire from the business and his share is taken by R and S in the ratio of 1 : 2. Calculate the new profit-sharing ratio.
A, B, and C are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. C retires and his share is taken by A. Calculate new profit-sharing ratio of A and B.
A, B and C are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. B retired and the new profit-sharing ratio between A and C was 2 : 1. On B's retirement, the goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 90,000. Pass necessary Journal entry for the treatment of goodwill on B's retirement.
A, B and C were partners, sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. B decides to retire on 31st March, 2019. On the date of his retirement, some of the assets and liabilities appeared in the books as follows:
Creditors ₹ 70,000; Building ₹ 1,00,000; Plant and Machinery ₹ 40,000; Stock of Raw Materials ₹ 20,000; Stock of Finished Goods ₹ 30,000 and Debtors ₹ 20,000.
Following was agreed among the partners on B's retirement:
(a) Building to be appreciated by 20%.
(b) Plant and Machinery to be reduced by 10%.
(c) A Provision of 5% on Debtors to be created for Doubtful Debts.
(d) Stock of Raw Materials to be valued at ₹ 18,000 and Finished Goods at ₹ 35,000.
(e) An Old Computer previously written off was sold for ₹ 2,000 as scrap.
(f) Firm had to pay ₹ 5,000 to an injured employee.
Pass necessary Journal entries to record the above adjustments and prepare the Revaluation Account.
X, Y and Z are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Z retires from the firm on 31st March, 2019. On the date of Z's retirement, the following balances appeared in the books of the firm:
General Reserve ₹ 1,80,000
Profit and Loss Account (Dr.) ₹ 30,000
Workmen Compensation Reserve ₹ 24,000 which was no more required
Employees' Provident Fund ₹ 20,000.
Pass necessary Journal entries for the adjustment of these items on Z's retirement.
The Balance Sheet of X, Y and Z who were sharing profits in ratio of their capitals stood as follows at 31st March, 2019:
|
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
|||
| Sundry Creditors |
13,800 |
Cash at Bank | 11,000 | |||
| Capital A/cs: | Sundry Debtors | 10,000 | ||||
| X |
45,000 |
|
Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts | 200 | 9,800 | |
| Y | 30,000 | Stock | 16,000 | |||
| Z |
15,000 |
90,000 |
Plant and Machinery |
17,000 |
||
|
|
|
Land and Building |
50,000 |
|||
|
1,03,800 |
1,03,800 |
|||||
Y retired on 1st April, 2019 and the following terms:
(a) Out of the insurance premium debited to Profit and Loss Account, ₹ 1,500 to be carried forward as Prepaid Insurance.
(b) Provision for Doubtful Debts to be brought up to 5% of Sundry Debtors.
(c) Land and Building to be appreciated by 20%.
(d) A provision of ₹ 4,000 be made in respect of outstanding bills for repairs.
(e) Goodwill of the firm was determined at ₹ 21,600.
Y's share of goodwill be adjusted to that of X and Z who will share profits in future in the ratio of 3 : 1.
Pass necessary Journal entries and give the Balance Sheet after Y's retirement.
X, Y and Z are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 2. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 stood as follows:
|
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
| Creditors |
24,140 |
Cash at Bank | 3,300 | ||
| Capital A/cs: |
|
Sundry Debtors |
3,045 |
|
|
| X | 12,000 |
|
Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts |
105 |
2,940 |
| Y |
9,000 |
|
Stock | 4,800 | |
| Z | 6,000 | 27,000 | Plant and Machinery | 5,100 | |
|
|
Land and Building | 15,000 | |||
|
|
|
Y's Loan |
20,000 |
||
|
51,140 |
51,140 |
||||
Y retired on 1st April, 2019 after giving due notice. Following adjustments in the books of the firm were agreed:
(a) Land and Building be appreciated by 10%.
(b) Provision for Doubtful Debts is no longer necessary since all the debtors are good.
(c) Stock be appreciated by 20%.
(d) Adjustment be made in the accounts to rectify a mistake previously committed whereby Y was credited in excess by ₹ 810, while X and Z were debited in excess of ₹ 420 and ₹ 390 respectively.
(e) Goodwill of the firm be valued at ₹ 5,400 and Y's share of the same be adjusted to that of X and Z who were going to share in the ratio of 2 : 1.
(f) It was decide by X and Y to settle Y's account immediately on his retirement.
Prepare: (i) Revaluation Account; (ii) Partner's Capital Accounts and (iii) Balance Sheet of the firm after Y's retirement.
X, Y and Z are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Balance Sheet of the firm as at 31st March, 2019 was as follows:
|
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
| Creditors |
21,000 |
Cash at Bank | 5,750 | ||
| Workmen Compensation Reserve |
12,000 |
Debtors |
40,000 |
|
|
| Investments Fluctuation Reserve |
6,000 |
Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts |
2,000 |
38,000 |
|
| Capital A/cs: | Stock | 30,000 | |||
| X | 68,000 | Investment (Market Value ₹ 17,600) | 15,000 | ||
| Y |
32,000 |
|
Patents | 10,000 | |
| Z |
21,000 |
1,21,000 |
Machinery |
50,000 |
|
| Goodwill | 6,000 | ||||
| Advertisement Expenditure | 5,250 | ||||
|
1,60,000 |
1,60,000 |
||||
Z retired on 1st April, 2019 on the following terms:
(a) Goodwill of the firm is to be valued at ₹ 34,800.
(b) Value of Patents is to be reduced by 20% and that of machinery to 90%.
(c) Provision for doubtful debts is to be created @ 6% on debtors.
(d) Z took over the investment at market value.
(e) Liability for Workmen Compensation to the extent of ₹ 750 is to be created.
(f) A liability of ₹ 4,000 included in creditors is not to be paid.
(g) Amount due to Z to be paid as follows: ₹ 5,067 immediately, 50% of the balance within one year and the balance by a draft for 3 Months.
Give necessary Journal entries for the treatment of goodwill, prepare Revaluation Account, Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the new firm.
X, Y and Z are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 1 : 2. On 31st March, 2019, their Balance Sheet was:
|
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
| Bills Payable |
12,000 |
Freehold Premises | 40,000 | ||
| Sundry Creditors | 28,000 | Machinery | 30,000 | ||
| General Reserve | 12,000 | Furniture | 12,000 | ||
| Capital A/cs: | Stock | 22,000 | |||
| X | 30,000 | Sundry Debtors |
20,000 |
|
|
| Y | 20,000 | Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts |
1,000 |
19,000 |
|
| Z | 28,000 |
78,000 |
Cash |
7,000 |
|
|
1,30,000 |
1,30,000 |
||||
Z retired on 1st April, 2019 from the business and the partners agree to the following:
(a) Freehold Premises and Stock are to be appreciated by 20% and 15% respectively.
(b) Machinery and Furniture are to be reduced by 10% and 7% respectively.
(c) Provision for Doubtful Debts is to be increased to ₹ 1,500.
(d) Goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹ 21,000 on Z's retirement.
(e) Continuing partners to adjust their capitals in their new profit-sharing ratio after retirement of Z. Surplus/deficit, if any, in their Capital Accounts will be adjusted through Current Accounts.
Prepare necessary Ledger Accounts and draw the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.
X, Y and Z are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Y retires on 1st April, 2019 from the firm, on which date capitals of X, Y and Z after all adjustments are ₹ 1,03,680, ₹ 87,840 and ₹ 26,880 respectively. The Cash and Bank Balance on that date was ₹ 9,600. Y is to be paid through amount brought in by X and Z in such a way as to make their capitals proportionate to their new profit-sharing ratio which will be X 3/5 and Z 2/5. Calculate the amount to be paid or to be brought in by the continuing partners assuming that a minimum Cash and Bank balance of ₹ 7,200 was to be maintained and pass the necessary Journal entries.
Following is the Balance Sheet of Kusum, Sneh and Usha as on 31st March, 2019, who have agreed to share profits and losses in proportion of their capitals:
| Liabilities | ₹ | Assets | ₹ | ||
| Capital A/cs: | Land and Building | 4,00,000 | |||
| Kusum | 4,00,000 | Machinery | 6,00,000 | ||
| Sneh | 6,00,000 | Closing Stock | 2,00,000 | ||
| Usha | 4,00,000 | 14,00,000 | Sundry Debtors | 2,20,000 | |
| Employees' Provident Fund | 70,000 | Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts | 20,000 | ||
| Workmen Compensation Reserve | 30,000 | Cash at Bank | 2,00,000 | ||
| Sundry Creditors | 1,00,000 | 2,00,000 | |||
| 16,00,000 | 16,00,000 | ||||
On 1st April, 2019, Kusum retired from the firm and the remaining partners decided to carry on the business. It was agreed to revalue the assets and reassess the liabilities on that date, on the following basis:
(a) Land and Building be appreciated by 30%.
(b) Machinery be depreciated by 30%.
(c) There were Bad Debts of ₹ 35,000.
(d) The claim against Workmen Compensation Reserve was estimated at ₹ 15,000.
(e) Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 2,80,000 and Kusum's share of goodwill was adjusted against the Capital Accounts of the continuing partners Sneh and Usha who have decided to share future profits in the ratio of 3 : 4 respectively.
(f) Capital of the new firm in total will be the same as before the retirement of Kusum and will be in the new profit-sharing ratio of the continuing partners.
(g) Amount due to Kusum be settled by paying ₹ 1,00,000 in cash and balance by transferring to her Loan Account which will be paid later on.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Capital Accounts of Partners and Balance Sheet of the new firm after Kusum's retirement.
A, B and C are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2018 is given below:
| Liabilities | ₹ | Assets | ₹ | |
| Capital A/cs: | Building | 18,00,000 | ||
| A | 11,00,000 | Investments | 4,00,000 | |
| B | 11,40,000 | Stock | 6,00,000 | |
| C | 7,60,000 | 30,00,000 | Debtors | 10,00,000 |
| Workmen Compensation Reserve | 10,00,000 | Cash and Bank | 6,00,000 | |
| Creditors | 2,00,000 | |||
| Employees' Provident Fund | 2,00,000 | |||
| 44,00,000 | 44,00,000 | |||
C retires on 30th June, 2018 and it was mutually agreed that:
(a) Building be valued at ₹ 22,00,000.
(b) Investments to be valued at ₹ 3,00,000.
(c) Stock be taken at ₹ 8,00,000.
(d) Goodwill of the firm be valued at two years' purchase of the average profit of the past five years.
(e) C's share of profits up to the date of retirement be calculated on the basis of average profit of the preceding three years.
The profits of the preceding five years were as under:
| Year | 2013-14 | 2014-15 | 2015-16 | 2016-17 | 2017-18 |
| Profits (₹) | 4,00,000 | 5,00,000 | 6,00,000 | 8,00,000 | 7,00,000 |
(f) Amount payable to C to be transferred to his Loan Account carrying interest @ 10% p.a.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet as at 30th June, 2018.
P, R and S are in partnership sharing profits 4/8, 3/8 and 1/8 respectively. It is provided in the Partnership Deed that on the death of any partner his share of goodwill is to be valued at one-half of the net profit credited to his account during the last four completed years.
R died on 1st January, 2018. The firm's profits for the last four years ended 31st December, were as:
2014 − ₹ 1,20,000; 2015 − ₹ 80,000; 2016 − ₹ 40,000; 2017 − ₹ 80,000.
(a) Determine the amount that should be credited to R in respect of his share of Goodwill.
(b) Pass Journal entry without raising Goodwill Account for its adjustment.
X, Y, and Z were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 1. The firm closes its books on 31st March every year. On 1st February, 2020, Y died and it was decided that the new profit-sharing ratio between X and Z will be equal. Partnership Deed provided for the following on the death of a partner:
(a) His share of goodwill be calculated on the basis of half of the profits credited to his account during the previous four completed years. The firm's profits for the last four years were:
| Year | 2015-16 | 2016-17 | 2017-18 | 2018-19 |
| Profit (₹) | 1,50,000 | 1,00,000 | 50,000 |
1,00,000
|
(b) His share of profit in the year of his death was to be computed on the basis of average profit of past two years.
Pass necessary Journal entries relating to goodwill and profit to be transferred to Y's Capital Account.
Virad, Vishad and Roma were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2 respectively. On 31st March, 2013, their Balance Sheet was as under:
| Liabilities | ₹ | Assets | ₹ | ||
| Capital A/cs: | Buildings | 2,00,000 | |||
| Virad | 3,00,000 | Machinery | 3,00,000 | ||
| Vishad | 2,50,000 | Patents | 1,10,000 | ||
| Roma | 1,50,000 | 7,00,000 | Stock | 1,00,000 | |
| Reserve Fund | 60,000 | Debtors | 80,000 | ||
| Creditors | 1,10,000 | Cash | 80,000 | ||
| 8,70,000 | 8,70,000 | ||||
Virad died on 1st October, 2013. It was agreed between his executors and the remaining partners that:
(i) Goodwill of the firm be valued at 212 years purchase of average profits for the last three years. The average profits were ₹ 1,50,000.
(ii) Interest on capital be provided at 10% p.a.
(iii) Profits for the 2013-14 be taken as having accrued at the same rate as that of the previous year which was ₹ 1,50,000.
Prepare Virad's Capital Account to be presented to his Executors as on 1st October, 2013.
Sunny, Honey and Rupesh were partners in a firm. On 31st March, 2014, their Balance Sheet was as follows:
|
Liabilities |
₹ |
Assets |
₹ |
||
|
Creditors |
10,000 |
Plant and Machinery |
40,000 |
||
|
General Reserve |
30,000 |
Furniture |
15,000 |
||
|
Capital A/cs: |
Investments | 20,000 | |||
| Sunny |
30,000 |
Debtors | 20,000 | ||
| Honey | 30,000 | Stock | 20,000 | ||
| Rupesh |
20,000 |
80,000 |
25,000 | ||
|
1,20,000 |
1,20,000 |
||||
Honey died on 31st December, 2014. The Partnership Deed provided that the representatives of the deceased partner shall be entitled to:
(a) Balance in the Capital Account of the deceased partner.
(b) Interest on Capital @ 6% per annum up to the date of his death.
(c) His share in the undistributed profits or losses as per the Balance Sheet.
(d) His share in the profits of the firm till the date of his death, calculated on the basis of rate of net profit on sales of the previous year. The rate of net profit on sales of previous year was 20%. Sales of the firm during the year till 31st December, 2014 was ₹ 6,00,000.
Prepare Honey's Capital Account to be presented to his executors.
X,Y and Z are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. They admit A into partnership and give him 1/5th share of profits. Find the new profit-sharing ratio.
A, B and C were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. They admitted D as a new partner for 1/8th share in the profits, which he acquired 1/16th from B and 1/16th from C. Calculate the new profit-sharing ratio of A, B, C and D.
Find New Profit-sharing Ratio:
X, Y and Z are partners in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. W joins the firm as a new partner for 1/6th share in profits. Z would retain his original share
X, Y and Z are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. From 1st April, 2018, they decided to share profits and losses equally. The Partnership Deed provides that in the event of any change in the profit-sharing ratio, the goodwill should be valued at two years' purchase of the average profit of the preceding five years. The profits and losses of the preceding years ended 31st March, are:
| Year | 2013-14 | 2014-15 | 2015-16 | 2016-17 | 2017-18 |
| Profits (₹) | 70,000 | 85,000 | 45,000 | 35,000 | 10,000 (Loss) |
You are required to calculate goodwill and pass journal entry.
X, Y and Z are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2, decided to share future profits and losses equally with effect from 1st April, 2019. On that date, the goodwill appeared in the books at ₹ 12,000. But it was revalued at ₹ 30,000. Pass Journal entries assuming that goodwill will not appear in the books of account.
B and C are in partnership sharing profits and losses as 3 : 1. They admit D into the firm, D pays premium of ₹ 15,000 for 1/3rd share of the profits. As between themselves, B and C agree to share future profits and losses equally. Draft Journal entries showing appropriations of the premium money.
A and B are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. A new partner C is admitted. A surrenders 1/5th of his share and B surrenders 2/5th of his share and B surrenders 2/5th of his share in favour of C. For the purpose of C's admission, goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹ 75,000 and C brings in his share of goodwill in cash which is retained in the firm's books. Journalise the above transactions.
Nitin, Tarun and Amar are partners sharing profits equally and decide to share profits in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1 w.e.f. 1st April, 2019. The extract of their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 is as follows:
| Liabilities | ₹ | Assets | ₹ |
| Investments Fluctuation Reserve | 60,000 | Investments (At Cost) | 4,00,000 |
Pass the Journal entries in each of the following situations:
(i) When its Market Value is not given;
(ii) When its Market Value is ₹ 4,00,000;
(iii) When its Market Value is ₹ 4,24,000;
(iv) When its Market Value is ₹ 3,70,000;
(v) When its Market Value is ₹ 3,10,000.
A, B and C were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2015 was as follows:
| Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
|
| Creditors | 50,000 | Land | 50,000 | |
| Bills Payable | 20,000 | Building | 50,000 | |
| General Reserve | 30,000 | Plant | 1,00,000 | |
| Capital A/cs: | Stock | 40,000 | ||
| A | 1,00,000 | Debtors | 30,000 | |
| B | 50,000 | Bank | 5,000 | |
| C | 25,000 | 1,75,000 | ||
| 2,75,000 | 2,75,000 | |||
From 1st April, 2015, A, B and C decided to share profits equally. For this it was agreed that:
(i) Goodwill of the firm will be valued at ₹ 1,50,000.
(ii) Land will be revalued at ₹ 80,000 and building be depreciated by 6%.
(iii) Creditors of ₹ 6,000 were not likely to be claimed and hence should be written off.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.
A and B are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 4 : 3. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 stood as:
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
|
| Sundry Creditors | 28,000 | Cash | 20,000 | |
| Reserve | 42,000 | Sundry Debtors | 1,20,000 | |
| Capital A/cs: | Stock | 1,40,000 | ||
| A | 2,40,000 | Fixed Assets | 1,50,000 | |
| B | 1,20,000 | 3,60,000 | ||
| 4,30,000 | 4,30,000 | |||
They decided that with effect from 1st April, 2019, they will share profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 1. For this purpose they decided that:
(i) Fixed Assets are to be reduced by 10%.
(ii) A Provision for Doubtful Debts of 6% be made on Sundry Debtors.
(iii) Stock be valued at ₹ 1,90,000.
(iv) An amount of ₹ 3,700 included in Creditors is not likely to be claimed .
Partners decided to record the revised values in the books. However, they do not want to disturb the Reserve. You are required to pass Journal entries, prepare Capital Accounts of Partners and the revised Balance Sheet.
At the time of admission of a new partner, Which adjustments are required:
A and B share profits in the ratio of 2 : 1. C is admitted with `1/4` share in profits. C acquires `3/4` of his share from A and `1/4` of his share from B. The new ratio will be:
A, B and C are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 2. B retires and his share was taken up by A and C in the ratio 3 : 2. New profit sharing ratio will be ______.
A, B, C and D were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 4 : 2 : 1. On 31.3.2022, C retired and his share was taken over equally by A and D. Calculate the new profit sharing ratio of A, B and D.
A & B are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. C is admitted for ¼ and for which ₹ 30,000 and ₹ 10,000 are credited as a premium for goodwill to A and B respectively. The new profit sharing ratio of A : B : C will be ______.
Akshat, Javed and Gaurav are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 7. Akshat died on 31st March, 2024. Javed and Gaurav decided to share the profits in reconstituted firm in the ratio 2 : 3. The capital accounts of the partners on 31st March, 2024, before considering the firm’s goodwill were:
| Akshat | ₹ 1,66,000 |
| Javed | ₹ 66,000 |
| Gaurav | ₹ 1,41,000 |
After considering the adjustment for goodwill, Akshat’s share was determined to be ₹ 1,81,000. It was decided that this amount would be paid to Akshat’s executor immediately by the firm through a cheque, the amount being contributed by Javed and Gaurav in such a manner that their capitals would become proportionate to their new profit-sharing ratio.
You are required to pass journal entries to record:
- The adjustment for self-generated goodwill of the firm.
- Cash brought in by Javed and Gaurav to pay off Akshat’s executor.
- Payment made to Akshat’s executor.
