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A, B, C and D were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 4 : 2 : 1. On 31.3.2022, C retired and his share was taken over equally by A and D. Calculate new profit of A, B and D. - Accountancy

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प्रश्न

A, B, C and D were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 4 : 2 : 1. On 31.3.2022, C retired and his share was taken over equally by A and D. Calculate the new profit sharing ratio of A, B and D.

संख्यात्मक

उत्तर

C's share in profit = `2/10`

C's share acquired by A = `1/2 xx 2/10 = 2/20`

A's new share = `3/10 + 2/20 = (6 + 2)/20 = 8/20`

C's share acquired by D `= 1/2 xx 2/10 = 2/20`

D's new share = `1/10 + 2/20 = (2 + 2)/20 = 4/20`

New profit sharing ratio of A, B and D are

A = `8/20`, B = `4/10 = (4 xx 2)/(10 xx 2) = 8/20`, C = `4/20`

New profit sharing ratio - 8 : 8 : 4 i.e., 2 : 2 : 1.

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Retirement and Death of a Partner - Calculation of New Profit Sharing Ratio
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
2021-2022 (April) Term 2 - Outside Delhi Set 3

संबंधित प्रश्न

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Radha and Rukmani are partners in a firm sharing profits in 3:2 ratio. They admitted Gopi as a new partner. Radha surrendered 1/3 of her share in favour of Gopi and Rukmani surrendered 1/4 of her share in favour of Gopi. Calculate new profit sharing ratio?


Singh, Gupta and Khan are partners in a firm sharing profits in 3:2:3 ratio. They admitted Jain as a new partner. Singh surrendered 1/3 of his share in favour of Jain: Gupta surrendered 1/4 of his share in favour of Jain and Khan surrendered 1/5 in favour of Jain. Calculate new profit sharing ratio?


X, Y and Z were in partnership sharing profits and losses in the proportions of 3 : 2 : 1. On 1st April, 2019, Y retired from the firm. On that date, their Balance Sheet was:

Liabilities Amount
(₹)
Assets Amount
(₹)
Trade Creditors 30,000 Cash in Hand 15,000
Bills Payable 45,000 Cash at Bank 75,000
Expenses Owing 45,000 Debtors 1,50,000
General Reserve 1,35,000 Stock 1,20,000
Capital A/cs:      Factory Premises          2,25,000

X

1,50,000   Machinery 80,000

Y

1,50,000   Loose Tools 40,000

Z

1,50,000 4,50,000    
  7,05,000   7,05,000

   
The terms were:
(a) Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 1,35,000 and adjustment in this respect was to be made in the continuing Partners' Capital Accounts without raising Goodwill Account.
(b) Expenses Owing to be brought down to ₹ 37,500.
(c) Machinery and Loose Tools are to be valued @ 10% less than their book value.
(d) Factory Premises are to be revalued at ₹ 2,43,000.
Show Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and prepare the Balance Sheet of the firm after the retirement of Y.


Following is the Balance Sheet of X, Y and Z as at 31st March, 2019. They shared profits in the ratio of 3 : 3 : 2:
 

Liabilities

Amount

(₹)

Assets

Amount

(₹)

Sundry Creditors

2,50,000

Cash at Bank 50,000
General Reserve 80,000 Bills Receivable 60,000
Partners' Loan A/cs:

 

Debtors

80,000

 

X

50,000

Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts

4,000

76,000

Y 40,000 Stock   1,24,000
Capital A/cs:   Fixed Assets   3,00,000
X 1,00,000   Advertisement Suspense A/c 16,000
Y

60,000

 

Profit and Loss A/c 4,000
Z

50,000

2,10,000

 

 

 

6,30,000

 

6,30,000

 
 On 1st April, 2019, Y decided to retire from the firm on the following terms:
(a) Stock to be reduced by ₹ 12,000.
(b) Advertisement Suspense Account to be written off. 
(c) Provision for Doubtful Debts to be increased to ₹ 6,000.
(d) Fixed Assets be appreciated by 10%.
(e) Goodwill of the firm, valued at ₹ 80,000 and the amount due to the retiring partners be adjusted in X's and Z's Capital Accounts.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet to give effect to the above.


X, Y and Z are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. On 1st April, 2009, Y retires from the firm. X and Z agree that the capital of the new firm shall be fixed at ₹ 2,10,000 in the profit-sharing ratio. The Capital Accounts of X and Z  after all adjustments on the date of retirement showed balance of ₹ 1,45,000 and ₹ 63,000 respectively. State the amount of actual cash to be brought in or to be paid to the partners.


Amit, Balan and Chander were partners in a firm sharing profits in the proportion of 1/2, 1/3 and 1/6 respectively. Chander retired on 1st April, 2014. The Balance Sheet of the firm on the date of Chander's retirement was as follows:
 

Liabilities

Amount

(₹)

Assets

Amount

(₹)

Sundry Creditors

12,600

 Bank 4,100
Provident Fund

3,000

 Debtors

30,000

 

General Reserve

9,000

 Less: Provision 

1,000

29,000

Capital A/cs:

 

 

   

Amit

40,000   Stock 25,000

Balan

36,500   Investments 10,000

Chander

20,000

96,500

Patents

5,000

 

 

 

Machinery

48,000

 

1,21,100

 

1,21,100

 
It was agreed that:
(i)  Goodwill will  be valued at ₹ 27,000.
(ii) Depreciation of 10% was to be provided on Machinery.
(iii) Patents were to be reduced by 20%. 
(iv) Liability on account of Provident Fund was estimated at ₹ 2,400.
(v) Chander took over Investments for ₹ 15,800.
(vi) Amit and Balan decided to adjust their capitals in proportion of their profit-sharing ratio by opening Current Accounts.
Prepare Revaluation Account and Partners' Capital Accounts on Chander's retirement. 


J, H and K were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. On 31st March, 2015, their Balance Sheet was as follows:
 

Liabilities

Amount

(₹)

Assets

Amount

(₹)

Creditors

42,000

Land and Building 1,24,000
Investment Fluctuation Fund 20,000 Motor Vans 40,000
Profit and Loss Account 80,000 Investments 38,000
Capital A/cs: J 1,00,000   Machinery   24,000
                     H 80,000   Stock

 

30,000

                     K 40,000

2,20,000

Debtors 80,000

 

      Less: Provision

6,000

74,000

 

 

 

Cash

32,000

 

3,62,000

 

3,62,000


On the above date, H retired and J and K agreed to continue the business on the following terms:
(i) Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 1,02,000.
(ii) There was a claim of ₹ 8,000 for workmen's compensation.
(iii) Provision for bad debts was to be reduced by ₹ 2,000. 
(iv) H will be paid ₹ 14,000 in cash and balance will be transferred in his Loan Account which will be paid in four equal yearly instalments together with interest @ 10% p.a.
(v) The new profit-sharing ratio between J and K will be 3 : 2 and their capitals will be in their new profit-sharing ratio. The capital adjustments will be done by opening Current Accounts.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the new firm.


X, Y and Z are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 7. X retired from the firm. Y and Z decided to share future profits in the ratio of 2 : 3. The adjusted Capital Accounts of Y and Z showed balance of ₹ 49,500 and ₹ 1,05,750 respectively. The total amount to be paid to X is ₹ 1,35,750. This amount is to be paid by Y and Z in a manner that their capitals become proportionate to their new profit-sharing ratio. Calculate the amount to be brought in or to be paid to partners. 


Following is the Balance Sheet of Kusum, Sneh and Usha as on 31st March, 2019, who have agreed to share profits and losses in proportion of their capitals:

Liabilities Assets
Capital A/cs:   Land and Building  4,00,000
Kusum 4,00,000   Machinery 6,00,000
Sneh 6,00,000   Closing Stock 2,00,000
Usha 4,00,000 14,00,000 Sundry Debtors 2,20,000  
Employees' Provident Fund 70,000 Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts 20,000  
Workmen Compensation Reserve             30,000 Cash at Bank   2,00,000
Sundry Creditors 1,00,000      2,00,000
  16,00,000    16,00,000

On 1st April, 2019, Kusum retired from the firm and the remaining partners decided to carry on the business. It was agreed to revalue the assets and reassess the liabilities on that date, on the following basis:
(a) Land and Building be appreciated by 30%.
(b) Machinery be depreciated by 30%.
(c) There were Bad Debts of ₹ 35,000.
(d) The claim against Workmen Compensation Reserve was estimated at ₹ 15,000.
(e) Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 2,80,000 and Kusum's share of goodwill was adjusted against the Capital Accounts of the continuing partners Sneh and Usha who have decided to share future profits in the ratio of 3 : 4 respectively.
(f) Capital of the new firm in total will be the same as before the retirement of Kusum and will be in the new profit-sharing ratio of the continuing partners.
(g) Amount due to Kusum be settled by paying ₹ 1,00,000 in cash and balance by transferring to her Loan Account which will be paid later on.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Capital Accounts of Partners and Balance Sheet of the new firm after Kusum's retirement.


A, B and C are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2018 is given below:

Liabilities Assets
Capital A/cs:   Building 18,00,000
A 11,00,000   Investments 4,00,000
B 11,40,000   Stock 6,00,000
C 7,60,000 30,00,000 Debtors 10,00,000
Workmen Compensation Reserve 10,00,000 Cash and Bank 6,00,000
Creditors 2,00,000    
  Employees' Provident Fund 2,00,000    
  44,00,000   44,00,000


C retires on 30th June, 2018 and it was mutually agreed that:
(a) Building be valued at ₹ 22,00,000.
(b) Investments to be valued at ₹ 3,00,000.
(c) Stock be taken at ₹ 8,00,000.
(d) Goodwill of the firm be valued at two years' purchase of the average profit of the past five years.
(e) C's share of profits up to the date of retirement be calculated on the basis of average profit of the preceding three years.
The profits of the preceding five years were as under:

Year 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
Profits (₹) 4,00,000 5,00,000 6,00,000 8,00,000 7,00,000

(f) Amount payable to C to be transferred to his Loan Account carrying interest @ 10% p.a.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet as at 30th June, 2018.


Kumar, Verma and Naresh were partners in a firm sharing Profit and Loss in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 2. On 23rd January, 2015 Verma died. Verma's share of profit till the date of his death was calculated at ₹ 2,350. Pass necessary Journal entry for the same in the books of the firm.


Vikas, Gagan and Momita were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. The firm closes its books on 31st March every year. On 30th September, 2014 Momita died. According to the provisions of Partnership Deed the legal representatives of a deceased partner are entitled for the following in the event of his/her death:
(a) Capital as per the last Balance Sheet.
(b) Interest on capital at 6% per annum till the date of her death.
(c) Her share of profit to the date of death calculated on the basis of average profit of last four years.
(d) Her share of goodwill to be determined on the basis of three years' purchase of the average profit of last four years. The profits of last four years were:

Year 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14
Profit (₹ ) 30,000 50,000 40,000 60,000
 

The balance in Momita's Capital Account on 31st March, 2014 was ₹ 60,000 and she had withdrawn ₹ 10,000 till date of her death. Interest on her drawings was ₹ 300.
Prepare Momita's Capital Account to be presented to her executors.


Kavita, Leena and Monica are partners in firm sharing profits in the ratio of 1 : 1 : 3 respectively. Their Capital Accounts showed the following balances on 31st March, 2012: Kavita ₹ 70,000; Leena ₹ 65,000 and Monica ₹ 2,10,000. Firm closes its accounts every year on 31st March. Kavita died on 30th September, 2012. In the event of death of any partner, the Partnership Deed provides for the following:
(a) Interest on capital will be calculated at the rate of 6% p.a.
(b) The deceased partner's share in the goodwill of the firm will be calculated on the basis of 2 years' purchase of the average profit of last three years. The profits of the firm for the last three years were ₹ 90,000; ₹ 1,00,000 and ₹ 1,10,000 respectively.
(c) Her share in the Reserve Fund of the firm will be paid. The Reserve Fund of the firm was ₹ 60,000 at the time of Kavita's death.
(d) Her share of profit till the date of death will be calculated on the basis of sales. It is also specified that the sales during the year 2011-12 were ₹ 20,00,000. The sales from 1st April, 2012 to 30th September, 2012 were ₹ 4,00,000. The profit of the firm for the year ending 31st March, 2012 was ₹ 2,00,000.
Prepare Kavita's Capital Account to be presented to his legal representative.


B, C and D were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 :3 : 2. On 31st December, 2008, their Balance Sheet was as follows:
 

Liabilities

Amount

(₹)

Assets

Amount
(₹)

Creditors

43,000

Cash 

10,200

Bills Payable

17,000

Stock

24,500

General Reserve

70,000

Debtors 27,300

Capital A/cs:

  Land and Building 1,40,000
 B  40,000   Profit and Loss A/c 70,000
 C

50,000

     
 D

52,000

1,42,000

   
 

2,72,000

 

2,72,000

   
B died on 31st March, 2009. The Partnership Deed provided for the following on the death of a partner:
(a) Goodwill of the firm was to be valued at 3 years' purchase of the average profit of last 5 years. The  profits for the years ended 31st December, 2007, 31st December, 2006, 31st December, 2005, and 31st December, 2004 were ₹ 70,000; ₹ 60,000; ₹ 50,000 and ₹ 40,000 respectively. 
(b) B's share of profit or loss till the date of his death was to be calculated on the basis of the profit or loss for the year ended 31st December, 2008.
You are required to calculate the following:
(i) Goodwill of the firm and B's share of goodwill at the time of his death.
(ii) B's share in the profit or loss of the firm till the date of his death.
(iii) Prepare B's Capital Account at the time of his death to be presented to his Executors.

 


X,Y and Z are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. They admit A into partnership and give him 1/5th share of profits. Find the new profit-sharing ratio.


Kabir and Farid are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 7 : 3. Kabir surrenders 2/10th from his share and Farid surrenders 1/10th from his share in favour of Jyoti; the new partner. Calculate new profit-sharing ratio and sacrificing ratio.


Find New Profit-sharing Ratio:
R and T are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. S joins the firm. R surrenders 1/4th of his share and T 1/5th of his share in favour of S.


X, Y and Z were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. On 31st March, 2018, their Balance Sheet was as follows:

Liabilities

Amount

(₹)

Assets

Amount

(₹)

Trade Creditors

1,20,000

Cash at Bank

1,80,000

Bills Payable

80,000

Stock

1,40,000

General Reserve

60,000

Sundry Debtors 80,000

Capital A/cs:

  Building 3,00,000
  X

7,00,000

  Advance to Y 7,00,000
  Y 7,00,000   Profit and Loss A/c 3,20,000
  Z

60,000

14,60,000

   
 

17,20,000

 

17,20,000

   
Y died on 30th June, 2018. The Partnership Deed provided for the following on the death of a partner:
(i) Goodwill of the business was to be calculated on the basis of 2 times the average profit of the past 5 years. Profits for the years ended 31st March, 2018, 31st March, 2017, 31st March, 2016, 31st March, 2015 and 31st March, 2014 were ₹ 3,20,000 (Loss); ₹ 1,00,000; ₹ 1,60,000; ₹ 2,20,000 and ₹ 4,40,000 respectively.
(ii) Y's share of profit or loss from 1st April, 2018 till his death was to be calculated on the basis of the profit or loss for the year ended 31st March, 2018.
You are required to calculate the following:
(a) Goodwill of the firm and Y's share of goodwill at the time of his death.
(b) Y's share in the profit or loss of the firm till the date of his death.
(c) Prepare Y's Capital Account at the time of his death to be presented to his executors. 


X and Y were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. They admitted P and Q as new partners. X surrendered 1/3rd of his share in favour of P and Y surrendered 1/4th of his share in favour of Q. Calculate new profit-sharing ratio of X, Y, P and Q.


A, B and C are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 4 : 1. Calculate new profit-sharing ratio, sacrificing ratio and gaining ratio in each of the following cases:
Case 1. C acquires 1/5th share from A.
Case 2. C acquires 1/5th share equally form A and B.
Case 3. A, B and C will share future profits and losses equally.
Case 4. C acquires 1/10th share of A and 1/2 share of B.


X and Y are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. With effect from 1st April, 2019, they decided to share future profits equally. On the date of change in the profit-sharing ratio, the Profit and Loss Account showed a credit balance of ₹ 1,50,000. Record the necessary Journal entry for the distribution of the balance in the Profit and Loss Account immediately before the change in the profit-sharing ratio. 


X, Y and Z are sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. They decide to share future profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 3 : 5 with effect from 1st April, 2019. They also decide to record the effect of the following accumulated profits, losses and reserves without affecting their book values by passing a single entry .

   Book Values (₹)
 General Reserve  6,000
 Profit and Loss A/c (Credit) 24,000
 Advertisement Suspense A/c 12,000

Pass an Adjustment Entry.


A, B and C who are presently sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2 decide to share future profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 3 : 5. Give the Journal entry to distribute 'Workmen Compensation Reserve' of ₹ 1,20,000 at the time of change in profit-sharing ratio, when:
(i) no information is given; (ii) there is no claim against it.


X, Y and Z who are presently sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2 decide to share future profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 3 : 5. Give the journal entry to distribute 'Workmen Compensation Reserve' of ₹ 1,20,000 at the time of change in profit-sharing ratio, when there is a claim of ₹ 80,000 against it.


Nitin, Tarun and Amar are partners sharing profits equally and decide to share profits in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1 w.e.f. 1st April, 2019. The extract of their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 is as follows:

Liabilities ₹   Assets ₹ 
Investments Fluctuation Reserve 60,000 Investments (At Cost) 4,00,000

Pass the Journal entries in each of the following situations:
(i) When its Market Value is not given;
(ii) When its Market Value is ₹ 4,00,000;
(iii) When its Market Value is ₹ 4,24,000;
(iv) When its Market Value is ₹ 3,70,000;
(v) When its Market Value is ₹ 3,10,000.


X, Y and Z share profits as 5 : 3 : 2. They decide to share their future profits as 4 : 3 : 3 with effect from 1st April, 2019. On this date the following revaluations have taken place:

   Book Values (₹) Revised Values (₹)
Investments  22,000 25,000
Plant and Machinery  25,000 20,000
Land and Building  40,000 50,000
Outstanding Expenses  5,600 6,000
Sundry Debtors  60,000 50,000
Trade Creditors  70,000 60,000

Pass necessary adjustment entry to be made because of the above changes in the values of assets and liabilities. However, old values will continue in the books . 


A and B are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 4 : 3. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 stood as:​

Liabilities Amount
(₹)
Assets Amount
(₹)
Sundry Creditors 28,000 Cash  20,000
Reserve 42,000 Sundry Debtors 1,20,000
Capital A/cs:   Stock 1,40,000
 A 2,40,000   Fixed Assets 1,50,000
 B 1,20,000 3,60,000    
  4,30,000   4,30,000

They decided that with effect from 1st April, 2019, they will share profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 1. For this purpose they decided that:
(i) Fixed Assets are to be reduced by 10%.
(ii) A Provision for Doubtful Debts of 6% be made on Sundry Debtors.
(iii) Stock be valued at ₹ 1,90,000.
(iv) An amount of ₹ 3,700 included in Creditors is not likely to be claimed .
Partners decided to record the revised values in the books. However, they do not want to disturb the Reserve. You are required to pass Journal entries, prepare Capital Accounts of Partners and the revised Balance Sheet.


Balance Sheet of X and Y, who share profits and losses as 5 : 3, as at 1st April, 2019 is:

Liabilities Amount
(₹)
Assets Amount
(₹)
X's Capital 52,000 Goodwill 8,000
Y's Capital 54,000 Machinery 38,000
General Reserve 4,800 Furniture 15,000
Sundry Creditors 5,000 Sundry Debtors 33,000
Employees' Provident Fund 1,000 Stock 7,000
Workmen Compensation Reserve 10,000 Bank 25,000
    Advertisement Suspense A/c      800
  1,26,800   1,26,800


On the above date, they decided to change their profit-sharing ratio to 3 : 5 and agreed upon the following:
(a) Goodwill be valued on the basis of two years' purchase of the average profit of the last three years. Profits for the years ended 31st March, are: 2016-17 − ₹ 7,500; 2017-18 − ₹ 4,000; 2018-19 − ₹ 6,500.
(b) Machinery and Stock be revalued at ₹ 45,000 and ₹ 8,000 respectively.
(c) Claim on account of workmen compensation is ₹ 6,000.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the new firm.


Atul and Neera were partners in firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3: 2. They admitted Mitali as a new partner. Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 2,00,000. Mitali brings her share of a goodwill premium of ₹ 20,000 in cash, which is entirely credited to Atul's Capital Account. Calculate the new profit sharing ratio.


A and B share profits in the ratio of 2 : 1. C is admitted with `1/4` share in profits. C acquires `3/4` of his share from A and `1/4` of his share from B. The new ratio will be:


Bakul, Champak and Darshan were partners in the firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5:4:1. The profit of the firm for the year ending on March 31, 2019, was Rs. 1,00,000. Champak dies on June 30, 2019. What is Champak's share of profit for the period from April 1 to June 30, 2019?


How is the new profit sharing ratio mathematically stated?


A & B are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. C is admitted for ¼ and for which ₹ 30,000 and ₹ 10,000 are credited as a premium for goodwill to A and B respectively. The new profit sharing ratio of A : B : C will be ______.


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