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प्रश्न
A and B are partners sharing profits and losses in the proportion of 7 : 5. They agree to admit C, their manager, into partnership who is to get 1/6th share in the profits. He acquires this share as 1/24th from A and 1/8th from B. Calculate new profit-sharing ratio.
उत्तर
Old Ratio = A : B
= 7 : 5
C admits for `1/6` share of Profit
A sacrifices his share of profit in favour of C = `1/24`
B sacrifices his share of profit in favour of C = `1/8`
New Ratio = Old Ratio - Sacrificing Ratio
A's = `7/12 - 1/24 = 13/24`
B's = `5/12 - 1/8 = 7/24`
New Profit Sharing Ratio = A : B : C
= `13/24 : 7/24 : 1/6`
= `[ 13 : 7 : 4 ]/24`
= 13 : 7 : 4
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| Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
||
|
Trade creditors |
53,000 | Bank | 60,000 | ||
| Employees' Provident Fund | 47,000 | Debtors | 60,000 | ||
| Kanika's Capital | 2,00,000 | Stock | 1,00,000 | ||
| Disha's Capital | 1,00,000 | Fixed assets | 2,40,000 | ||
| Kabir's Capital | 80,000 | Profit and Loss A/c | 20,000 | ||
| 4,80,000 | 4,80,000 | ||||
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|
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
|||
| Sundry Creditors |
13,800 |
Cash at Bank | 11,000 | |||
| Capital A/cs: | Sundry Debtors | 10,000 | ||||
| X |
45,000 |
|
Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts | 200 | 9,800 | |
| Y | 30,000 | Stock | 16,000 | |||
| Z |
15,000 |
90,000 |
Plant and Machinery |
17,000 |
||
|
|
|
Land and Building |
50,000 |
|||
|
1,03,800 |
1,03,800 |
|||||
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|
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
|||
| Creditors |
1,65,000 |
Cash | 1,20,000 | |||
| General Reserve | 90,000 | Debtors | 1,35,000 | |||
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| N | 2,25,000 | Stock | 1,50,000 | |||
| S | 3,75,000 | Machinery | 4,50,000 | |||
| G |
4,50,000 |
10,50,000 |
Patents |
90,000 |
||
| Building | 3,00,000 | |||||
|
|
|
Profit and Loss Account |
75,000 |
|||
|
13,05,000 |
13,05,000 |
|||||
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|
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
| Creditors |
10,800 |
Cash at Bank | 13,000 | ||
| Bills Payable |
5,000 |
Debtors |
10,000 |
|
|
| Capital A/cs: |
|
Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts |
200 |
9,800 |
|
| A | 45,000 | Stock | 9,000 | ||
| B |
30,000 |
|
Machinery | 24,000 | |
| C |
15,000 |
90,000 |
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50,000 |
|
|
1,05,800 |
1,05,800 |
||||
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| Sundry Creditors | 39,750 | Bank (Minimum Balance) | 15,000 | |
| Employees' Provident Fund | 5,250 | Debtors | 97,500 | |
| Workmen Compensation Reserve | 22,500 | Stock | 82,500 | |
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|
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| Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
||
| Sundry Creditors | 13,800 | Furniture | 16,000 | ||
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|
Liabilities |
Amount |
Assets |
Amount |
|
| Sundry Creditors | 75,000 | Cash in Hand | 24,000 | |
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| Capital A/cs: | Sundry Debtors |
80,000 |
||
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as on 1st April, 2016
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