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Pankaj, Naresh and Saurabh Are Partners Sharing Profits in the Ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. on 1st April, 2019, Naresh Retired on that Date, Balance Sheet of the Firm Was as Follows: - Accountancy

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Question

Pankaj, Naresh and Saurabh are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. On 1st April, 2019, Naresh retired on that date, Balance Sheet of the firm was as follows:
 

Liabilities

Amount

(₹)

Assets

Amount

(₹)

General Reserve

12,000

Bank 7,600
Sundry Creditors

15,000

Debtors

6,000

 

Bills Payable

12,000

Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts

400

5,600

Outstanding Salary 2,200 Stock   9,000
Provision for Legal Damages 6,000 Furniture   41,000
Capital A/cs:   Premises   80,000
Pankaj

46,000

 

   
Naresh 30,000      
Saurabh

20,000

96,000

   
 

1,43,200

 

1,43,200

 
Additional Information:
(a) Premises have appreciated by 20%, stock depreciated by 10% and provision for doubtful debts was to be made 5% on debtors. Further, provision for legal damages is to be made for ₹ 1,200 and furniture to be brought up to ₹ 45,000. 
(b) Goodwill of the firm be valued at ₹ 42,000.
(c) ₹ 26,000 from Naresh's Capital Account be transferred to his Loan Account and balance be paid through bank: if required, necessary loan may be obtained from bank.
(d) New profit-sharing ratio of Pankaj and Saurabh is decided to be 5 : 1.
Give the necessary Ledger Accounts and Balance Sheet of the firm after Naresh's retirement.

Numerical

Solution

Revaluation Account

Dr.

                                                                                                                Cr.

Particulars

Amount

()

Particulars

Amount

()

Stock

900

Premises

16,000

Provision for Legal Damages

1,200

Provision for Doubtful Debts

100

Revaluation Profit   Furniture

4,000

Pankaj’s Capital A/c

9,000

     
Naresh’s Capital A/c

6,000

     
Saurabh’s Capital A/c

3,000

18,000

   
 

20,100

 

20,100

 

Partners’ Capital Accounts

Dr.

                                                              Cr.

Particulars

Pankaj

Naresh

Saurabh

Particulars

Pankaj

Naresh

Saurabh

Naresh’s Capital A/c

14,000

    Balance b/d

46,000

30,000

20,000

Naresh’s Loan A/c  

26,000

  General Reserve

6,000

4,000

2,000

Bank  

28,000

  Revaluation (Profit)

9,000

6,000

3,000

Balance c/d

47,000

 

25,000

Pankaj’s Capital A/c  

14,000

 
 

61,000

54,000

25,000

 

61,000

54,000

25,000

 

Bank Account

  Dr.

Cr.

Particulars

Amount

()

Particulars

Amount

()

Balance b/d

7,600

Naresh’s Capital A/c

28,000

Bank Loan (Balancing Figure)

20,400

   
 

28,000

 

28,000

 

Balance Sheet

as on March 31, 2019

Liabilities

Amount

()

Assets

Amount

()

Sundry Creditors 15,000 Debtors

6,000

 
Bills Payable 12,000  Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts

300

5,700
Bank Loan 20,400 Stock 8,100
Outstanding Salaries 2,200 Furniture 45,000
Provision for Legal Damages 7,200 Premises 96,000
Naresh’s Loan 26,000    
Capitals:      
Pankaj 47,000      
Saurabh 25,000 72,000    
  1,54,800   1,54,800
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Retirement and Death of a Partner - Calculation of New Profit Sharing Ratio
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Chapter 6: Retirement/Death of a Partner - Exercises [Page 84]

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TS Grewal Accountancy - Double Entry Book Keeping Volume 1 [English] Class 12
Chapter 6 Retirement/Death of a Partner
Exercises | Q 36 | Page 84

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X, Y and Z are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Z retires from the firm on 31st March, 2019. On the date of Z's retirement, the following balances appeared in the books of the firm:
General Reserve ₹ 1,80,000
Profit and Loss Account (Dr.) ₹ 30,000

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Pass necessary Journal entries for the adjustment of these items on Z's retirement.


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Liabilities

Amount

(₹)

Assets

Amount

(₹)

Sundry Creditors

13,800

Cash at Bank 11,000
Capital A/cs:   Sundry Debtors 10,000  
  X

45,000

 

Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts 200 9,800
  Y 30,000   Stock 16,000
  Z

15,000

90,000

Plant and Machinery

17,000

 

 

 

Land and Building

50,000

 

1,03,800

 

1,03,800


Y retired on 1st April, 2019 and the following terms:
(a) Out of the insurance premium debited to Profit and Loss Account, ₹ 1,500 to be carried forward as Prepaid Insurance.
(b) Provision for Doubtful Debts to be brought up to 5% of Sundry Debtors.
(c) Land and Building to be appreciated by 20%.
(d) A provision of ₹ 4,000 be made in respect of outstanding bills for repairs.
(e) Goodwill of the firm was determined at ₹ 21,600.
Y's share of goodwill be adjusted to that of X and Z who will share profits in future in the ratio of 3 : 1. 
Pass necessary Journal entries and give the Balance Sheet after Y's retirement.


N, S and G were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 3 : 5. On 31st March, 2016 their Balance Sheet was as under:

Liabilities

Amount

(₹)

Assets

Amount

(₹)

Creditors

1,65,000

Cash 1,20,000
General Reserve 90,000  Debtors 1,35,000  
Capitals:    Less: Provision 15,000 1,20,000
 N 2,25,000   Stock 1,50,000
 S 3,75,000   Machinery 4,50,000
 G

4,50,000

10,50,000

Patents

90,000

      Building 3,00,000
 

 

 

Profit and Loss Account

75,000

 

13,05,000

 

13,05,000


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(a) Debtors of ₹ 6,000 will be written off as bad debts and a provision of 5% on debtors for bad and doubtful debts will be maintained.
(b) Patents will be completely written off and stock, machinery and building will be depreciated by 5%. 
(c) An unrecorded creditor of ₹ 30,000 will be taken into account. 
(d) N and S will share the future profits in 2 : 3 ratio.
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Pass necessary Journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the firm on G's retirement.


X, Y and Z were in partnership sharing profits and losses in the proportions of 3 : 2 : 1. On 1st April, 2019, Y retired from the firm. On that date, their Balance Sheet was:

Liabilities Amount
(₹)
Assets Amount
(₹)
Trade Creditors 30,000 Cash in Hand 15,000
Bills Payable 45,000 Cash at Bank 75,000
Expenses Owing 45,000 Debtors 1,50,000
General Reserve 1,35,000 Stock 1,20,000
Capital A/cs:      Factory Premises          2,25,000

X

1,50,000   Machinery 80,000

Y

1,50,000   Loose Tools 40,000

Z

1,50,000 4,50,000    
  7,05,000   7,05,000

   
The terms were:
(a) Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 1,35,000 and adjustment in this respect was to be made in the continuing Partners' Capital Accounts without raising Goodwill Account.
(b) Expenses Owing to be brought down to ₹ 37,500.
(c) Machinery and Loose Tools are to be valued @ 10% less than their book value.
(d) Factory Premises are to be revalued at ₹ 2,43,000.
Show Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and prepare the Balance Sheet of the firm after the retirement of Y.


Following is the Balance Sheet of X, Y and Z as at 31st March, 2019. They shared profits in the ratio of 3 : 3 : 2:
 

Liabilities

Amount

(₹)

Assets

Amount

(₹)

Sundry Creditors

2,50,000

Cash at Bank 50,000
General Reserve 80,000 Bills Receivable 60,000
Partners' Loan A/cs:

 

Debtors

80,000

 

X

50,000

Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts

4,000

76,000

Y 40,000 Stock   1,24,000
Capital A/cs:   Fixed Assets   3,00,000
X 1,00,000   Advertisement Suspense A/c 16,000
Y

60,000

 

Profit and Loss A/c 4,000
Z

50,000

2,10,000

 

 

 

6,30,000

 

6,30,000

 
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(a) Stock to be reduced by ₹ 12,000.
(b) Advertisement Suspense Account to be written off. 
(c) Provision for Doubtful Debts to be increased to ₹ 6,000.
(d) Fixed Assets be appreciated by 10%.
(e) Goodwill of the firm, valued at ₹ 80,000 and the amount due to the retiring partners be adjusted in X's and Z's Capital Accounts.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet to give effect to the above.


A, B and C are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 is:
 

Liabilities

Amount

(₹)

Assets

Amount

(₹)

Creditors

30,000

Cash in Hand 18,000
Bills Payable

16,000

Debtors

25,000

 

General Reserve

12,000

Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts

3,000

22,000

Capital A/cs:   Stock   18,000
 A

40,000

 

Furniture 30,000
 B 40,000   Machinery 70,000
 C

30,000

1,10,000

Goodwill

10,000

 

1,68,000

 

1,68,000


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(a) Provision for Doubtful Debts be raised by ₹ 1,000.
(b) Stock to be reduced by 10% and Furniture by 5%.
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(e) Goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹ 22,000.
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Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of A and C.


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(a) Interest on capital will be calculated at the rate of 6% p.a.
(b) The executor of deceased partner shall be paid ₹ 24,000 for his share of goodwill.
(c) His share of Reserve Fund of ₹ 12,000, shall be paid to his executor.
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Prepare Chetan's Capital Account to be presented to his executor.


Sunny, Honey and Rupesh were partners in a firm. On 31st March, 2014, their Balance Sheet was as follows:

Liabilities

 

Assets

Creditors

10,000

Plant and Machinery

40,000

General Reserve

30,000

Furniture

15,000

Capital A/cs:

  Investments 20,000
Sunny

30,000

  Debtors 20,000
Honey 30,000   Stock 20,000
Rupesh

20,000

80,000

  25,000
 

1,20,000

 

1,20,000

   
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A and B are partners sharing profits and losses in the proportion of 7 : 5. They agree to admit C, their manager, into partnership who is to get 1/6th share in the profits. He acquires this share as 1/24th from A and 1/8th from B. Calculate new profit-sharing ratio.


R and S are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3. T joins the firm as a new partner. R gives 1/4th of his share and S gives 1/5th of his share to the new partner. Find out new profit-sharing ratio.


X, Y and Z are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. From 1st April, 2018, they decided to share profits and losses equally. The Partnership Deed provides that in the event of any change in the profit-sharing ratio, the goodwill should be valued at two years' purchase of the average profit of the preceding five years. The profits and losses of the preceding years ended 31st March, are:

 Year  2013-14 2014-15 2015-16  2016-17 2017-18
 Profits (₹)    70,000  85,000  45,000  35,000 10,000 (Loss)

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Jai and Raj are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. With effect from 1st April, 2019, they decided to share profits equally. Goodwill appeared in the books at ₹ 25,000. As on 1st April, 2019, it was valued at ₹ 1,00,000. They decided to carry goodwill in the books of the firm.
Pass the Journal entry giving effect to the above.


X and Y are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. With effect from 1st April, 2019, they decided to share future profits equally. On the date of change in the profit-sharing ratio, the Profit and Loss Account showed a credit balance of ₹ 1,50,000. Record the necessary Journal entry for the distribution of the balance in the Profit and Loss Account immediately before the change in the profit-sharing ratio. 


A and B are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 4 : 1. They decided to share future profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 w.e.f. 1st April, 2019. On that day, Profit and Loss Account showed a debit balance of ₹ 1,00,000. Pass Journal entry to give effect to the above.


B and C are in partnership sharing profits and losses as 3 : 1. They admit D into the firm, D pays premium of ₹ 15,000 for 1/3rd share of the profits. As between themselves, B and C agree to share future profits and losses equally. Draft Journal entries showing appropriations of the premium money.


A and B are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. A new partner C is admitted. A surrenders 1/5th of his share and B surrenders 2/5th of his share and B surrenders 2/5th of his share in favour of C. For the purpose of C's admission, goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹ 75,000 and C brings in his share of goodwill in cash which is retained in the firm's books. Journalise the above transactions.


X, Y and Z who are sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2, decide to share profits in the ratio of 2 : 3 : 5 with effect from 1st April, 2019. Workmen Compensation Reserve appears at ₹ 1,20,000 in the Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 and Workmen Compensation Claim is estimated at ₹ 1,50,000. Pass Journal entries for the accounting treatment of Workmen Compensation Reserve. 


Bhavya and Sakshi are partners in a firm, sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. On 31st March, 2018 their Balance Sheet was as under:

BALANCE SHEET OF BHAVYA AND SAKSHI
as at 31st March, 2018
Liabilities Amount
(₹)
Assets Amount
(₹)
Sundry Creditors   13,800 Furniture 16,000
General Reserve   23,400 Land and Building 56,000
Investment Fluctuation Fund   20,000 Investments 30,000
Bhavya's Capital   50,000 Trade Receivables 18,500
Sakshi's Capital 40,000 Cash in Hand 26,700
  1,47,200     1,47,200 
       

The partners have decided to change their profit sharing ratio to 1 : 1 with immediate effect. For the purpose, they decided that:
(i) Investments to be valued at ₹ 20,000.
(ii) Goodwill of the firm be valued at ₹ 24,000.
(iii) General Reserve not to be distributed between the partners.
You are required to pass necessary Journal entries in the books of the firm. Show workings.


Ashish, Aakash and Amit are partners sharing profits and losses equally. The Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 was as follows:

Liabilities

Amount
(₹)

Assets

Amount
(₹)

Sundry Creditors 75,000 Cash in Hand 24,000
General Reserve 90,000 Cash at Bank 1,40,000
Capital A/cs:   Sundry Debtors

80,000

  Ashish

3,00,000

  Stock 1,40,000
  Aakash 3,00,000   Land and Building 4,00,000
  Amit

2,75,000

8,75,000 Machinery 2,50,000
      Advertisement Suspense 6,000
    10,40,000   10,40,000


​The partners decided to share profits in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1 w.e.f. 1st April, 2019. They also decided that:
(i) Value of stock to be reduced to ₹ 1,25,000.
(ii) Value of machinery to be decreased by 10%.
(iii) Land and Building to be appreciated by ₹ 62,000.
(iv) Provision for Doubtful Debts to be made @ 5% on Sundry Debtors.
(v) Aakash was to carry out reconstitution of the firm at a remuneration of ₹ 10,000. 
Pass necessary Journal entries to give effect to the above.


XY and Z are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 7 : 5 : 4. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 stood as:

Liabilities Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹)
Capital A/cs:   Sundry Assets 7,00,000
 X 2,10,000      
 Y 1,50,000      
 Z 1,20,000 4,80,000    
General Reserve   65,000    
Profit and Loss A/c   25,000    
Creditors   1,30,000    
    7,00,000   7,00,000


Partners decided that with effect from 1st April, 2019, they will share profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. For this purpose, goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 1,50,000. The partners neither want to record the goodwill nor want to distribute the General Reserve and profits.
Pass a Journal entry to record the change and prepare Balance Sheet of the constituted firm.


X, Y and Z are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses as 5 : 4 : 3. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 was:

Liabilities Amount
​(₹)
Assets Amount
​(₹)
Sundry Creditors 40,000 Cash at Bank 40,000
Outstanding Expenses 15,000 Sundry Debtors 2,10,000
General Reserve 75,000 Stock 3,00,000
Capital A/cs:   Furniture 60,000
 X  4,00,000   Plant and Machinery 4,20,000
 Y 3,00,000      
 Z 2,00,000 9,00,000    
  10,30,000   10,30,000


From 1st April, 2019, they agree to alter their profit-sharing ratio as 4 : 3 : 2. It is also decided that:
(a) Furniture be taken at 80% of its value.
(b) Stock be appreciated by 20%.
(c) Plant and Machinery be valued at ₹ 4,00,000.
(d) Outstanding Expenses be increased by ₹ 13,000.
Partners agreed that altered values are not to be recorded in the books and they also do not want to distribute the General Reserve.
You are required to pass a single Journal entry to give effect to the above. Also, prepare Balance Sheet of the new firm.


Ram, Mohan, Sohan and Hari were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 2 : 1. On 1st April, 2016, their Balance Sheet was as follows:

BALANCE SHEET OF RAM, MOHAN, SOHAN AND HARI

as on 1st April, 2016

Liabilities Assets
Capital A/cs:   Fixed Assets 9,00,000
 Ram 4,00,000   Current Assets 5,20,000
 Mohan     4,50,000      
 Sohan 2,50,000      
 Hari  2,00,000 13,00,000    
Workmen Compensation Reserve   1,20,000    
    14,20,000   14,20,000


From the above date, the partners decided to share the future profits in the ratio of 1 : 2 : 3 : 4. For this purpose the goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 1,80,000. The partners also agreed for the following:(a) The Claim for workmen compensation has been estimated at ₹ 1,50,000.
(b) Adjust the capitals of the partners according to the new profit-sharing ratio by opening Partners' Current Accounts.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.


P and S are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. R is admitted with `1/5`th share and he brings in ₹ 84,000 as his share of goodwill which is credited to the capital accounts of P and S respectively with ₹ 63,000 and ₹ 21,000. New profit sharing ratio will be:


How is the new profit sharing ratio mathematically stated?


For the following particulars, calculate the new profit-sharing of the partners.

Shiv, Mohan and Hari were partners in a firm, sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 5 : 4. Finally, Mohan retired, and his share was divided equally between Shiv and Hari.


A, B and C are partners sharing profit in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. C retired. The new Profit Sharing ratio between A and B will be:


A & B are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. C is admitted for ¼ and for which ₹ 30,000 and ₹ 10,000 are credited as a premium for goodwill to A and B respectively. The new profit sharing ratio of A : B : C will be ______.


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