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R, S And M Are Partners Sharing Profits in the Ratio of 2/5, 2/5 and 1/5. M Decides to Retire from the Business and His Share is Taken By R And S In the Ratio of 1 : 2. - Accountancy

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Question

R, S and M are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 2/5, 2/5 and 1/5. M decides to retire from the business and his share is taken by R and S in the ratio of 1 : 2. Calculate the new profit-sharing ratio.

Numerical

Solution

Old Ratio (R, S and M) = `2 : 2 : 1`

M retires from the firm.

His profit share = `1/5`

M’s share taken by R and S in ratio of `1 : 2`

`"Share taken by R" : 1/5 xx 1/3 = 1/15`

`"Share taken by S" : 1/5 xx 2/3 = 2/15`

New Ratio = Old Ratio + Share acquired from M

`"R's New Share" : 2/5 + 1/15 = 6+1/15 = 7/15`
`"S's New Share" : 2/5 + 2/15 = 6+2/15 = 8/15`

New Profit Ratio (R and S) = `7 : 8`

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Retirement and Death of a Partner - Calculation of New Profit Sharing Ratio
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Chapter 6: Retirement/Death of a Partner - Exercises [Page 77]

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TS Grewal Accountancy - Double Entry Book Keeping Volume 1 [English] Class 12
Chapter 6 Retirement/Death of a Partner
Exercises | Q 3 | Page 77

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Assets Amount
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Liabilities Amount
(₹)
Assets Amount
(₹)

Trade creditors

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Employees' Provident Fund 47,000 Debtors 60,000
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Liabilities

Amount

(₹)

Assets

Amount

(₹)

Creditors

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Land and Building 36,000
Bills Payable 3,000 Plant and Machinery 28,000
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Amount

(₹)

Assets

Amount

(₹)

Sundry Creditors

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Debtors

80,000

 

X

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60,000

 

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50,000

2,10,000

 

 

 

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Liabilities

Amount

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Assets

Amount

(₹)

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32,000

 

Patents 10,000
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21,000

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50,000

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Workmen Compensation Reserve 22,500 Stock 82,500
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Liabilities

Amount (₹)

Assets

Amount (₹)

Sundry Creditors

2,50,000

Building

2,60,000

Reserve Fund

2,00,000

Investment

1,10,000

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8,00,000

 

8,00,000

   
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Liabilities Assets
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Liabilities

Amount

(₹)

Assets

Amount

(₹)

Creditors

2,00,000

Building

2,00,000

Employees' Provident Fund

1,50,000

Machinery

3,00,000

General Reserve

36,000

Furniture 1,10,000
Investment Fluctuation Reserve 14,000 Investment (Market value ₹ 86,000) 1,00,000

Capital A/cs:

  Debtors 80,000
  X

3,00,000

  Cash at Bank 1,90,000
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  Z

1,50,000

7,00,000

   
 

11,00,000

 

11,00,000

   
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Liabilities Amount
(₹)
Assets Amount
​(₹)
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Machinery

2,40,000
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Z's Capital A/c

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Sundry Creditors 40,000 Cash in Hand 22,000
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 ​
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Find New Profit-sharing Ratio:
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You are required to calculate goodwill and pass journal entry.


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X, Y and Z who are sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2, decide to share profits in the ratio of 2 : 3 : 5 with effect from 1st April, 2019. Workmen Compensation Reserve appears at ₹ 1,20,000 in the Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 and Workmen Compensation Claim is estimated at ₹ 1,50,000. Pass Journal entries for the accounting treatment of Workmen Compensation Reserve. 


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BALANCE SHEET OF BHAVYA AND SAKSHI
as at 31st March, 2018
Liabilities Amount
(₹)
Assets Amount
(₹)
Sundry Creditors   13,800 Furniture 16,000
General Reserve   23,400 Land and Building 56,000
Investment Fluctuation Fund   20,000 Investments 30,000
Bhavya's Capital   50,000 Trade Receivables 18,500
Sakshi's Capital 40,000 Cash in Hand 26,700
  1,47,200     1,47,200 
       

The partners have decided to change their profit sharing ratio to 1 : 1 with immediate effect. For the purpose, they decided that:
(i) Investments to be valued at ₹ 20,000.
(ii) Goodwill of the firm be valued at ₹ 24,000.
(iii) General Reserve not to be distributed between the partners.
You are required to pass necessary Journal entries in the books of the firm. Show workings.


Ram, Mohan, Sohan and Hari were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 2 : 1. On 1st April, 2016, their Balance Sheet was as follows:

BALANCE SHEET OF RAM, MOHAN, SOHAN AND HARI

as on 1st April, 2016

Liabilities Assets
Capital A/cs:   Fixed Assets 9,00,000
 Ram 4,00,000   Current Assets 5,20,000
 Mohan     4,50,000      
 Sohan 2,50,000      
 Hari  2,00,000 13,00,000    
Workmen Compensation Reserve   1,20,000    
    14,20,000   14,20,000


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Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.


Suresh, Ramesh, Mahesh and Ganesh  were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 3 : 3. On 1st April, 2016, their Balance Sheet was as follows:

 

BALANCE SHEET OF SURESH, RAMESH, MAHESH AND Ganesh

as on 1st April, 2016

Liabilities Amount
(₹)
Assets Amount
(₹)
Capital A/cs:   Fixed Assets 6,00,000
 Suresh 1,00,000   Current Assets 3,45,000
 Ramesh     1,50,000      
 Mahesh 2,00,000      
 Ganesh   2,50,000 7,00,000    
Sundry Creditors   1,70,000    
Workmen Compensation Reserve   75,000    
    9,45,000   9,45,000

From the above date, the partners decided to share the future profits equally. For this purpose the goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 90,000. It was also agreed that:
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Atul and Neera were partners in firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3: 2. They admitted Mitali as a new partner. Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 2,00,000. Mitali brings her share of a goodwill premium of ₹ 20,000 in cash, which is entirely credited to Atul's Capital Account. Calculate the new profit sharing ratio.


At the time of admission of a new partner, Which adjustments are required:


P and S are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. R is admitted with `1/5`th share and he brings in ₹ 84,000 as his share of goodwill which is credited to the capital accounts of P and S respectively with ₹ 63,000 and ₹ 21,000. New profit sharing ratio will be:


A, B and C are partners sharing profit in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. C retired. The new Profit Sharing ratio between A and B will be:


A and B were partners. They shared profits as A-`1/2`, B-`1/3` and carried to reserve `1/6`. B died. The balance of reserve on the date of B's death was ₹ 30,000. B's share of a reserve will be:


A, B and C are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 2. B retires and his share was taken up by A and C in the ratio 3 : 2. New profit sharing ratio will be ______.


A, B and C are three partners sharing profit and loss in the ratio of 3:2:1. B retires from the firm. Suppose A and C purchase the share of retiring partners equally. What is the new profit sharing ratio?


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