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Ram, Manohar and Joshi Were Partners in a Firm. Joshi Died on 31st May, 2018. - Accountancy

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Question

Ram, Manohar and Joshi were partners in a firm. Joshi died on 31st May, 2018. His share of profit from the closure of the last accounting year till the date of death was to be calculated on the basis of the average of three completed financial years of profits before death. Profits for the years ended 31st March, 2016, 2017 and 2018 were ₹ 7,000; ₹ 8,000 and ₹ 9,000 respectively. Calculate Joshi's share of profit till the date of his death and pass necessary Journal entry for the same.

Numerical

Solution

`"Average profit" = "Profit for last 3 years"/3`

`"Average profit" = (7,000 + 8,000 + 9,000)/3 = "Rs" 8,000`

Joshi’s Profit Share (from April 01, 2018 to May 31, 2018)

= `8,000 xx 2/12 xx 1/3 = "Rs" 444`

Journal

Particulars

L.F.

Debit

Amount

Rs

Credit

Amount

Rs

Profit and Loss Suspense A/c

Dr.

 

444

 

To Joshi’s Capital A/c

 

 

444

(Joshi’s profit share credited to his capital account)

 

   
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Retirement and Death of a Partner - Calculation of New Profit Sharing Ratio
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Chapter 6: Retirement/Death of a Partner - Exercises [Page 93]

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TS Grewal Accountancy - Double Entry Book Keeping Volume 1 [English] Class 12
Chapter 6 Retirement/Death of a Partner
Exercises | Q 58 | Page 93

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Liabilities Amount
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Assets Amount
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Reserve 18,500 Debtors                    19,000
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Assets

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(₹)

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Liabilities

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(₹)

Assets

Amount

(₹)

Creditors

2,00,000

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2,00,000

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1,50,000

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Liabilities

Amount

(₹)

Assets

Amount

(₹)

Trade Creditors

1,20,000

Cash at Bank

1,80,000

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80,000

Stock

1,40,000

General Reserve

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  X

7,00,000

  Advance to Y 7,00,000
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  Z

60,000

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17,20,000

 

17,20,000

   
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 Profit and Loss A/c (Credit) 24,000
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Pass an Adjustment Entry.


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(ii) When General Reserve is to be shown in the new Balance Sheet.


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Liabilities

Amount
(₹)

Assets

Amount
(₹)

Sundry Creditors 75,000 Cash in Hand 24,000
General Reserve 90,000 Cash at Bank 1,40,000
Capital A/cs:   Sundry Debtors

80,000

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3,00,000

  Stock 1,40,000
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  Amit

2,75,000

8,75,000 Machinery 2,50,000
      Advertisement Suspense 6,000
    10,40,000   10,40,000


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(ii) Value of machinery to be decreased by 10%.
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Pass necessary Journal entries to give effect to the above.


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Liabilities

Amount

(₹)

Assets

Amount

​(₹)

Capital A/cs:   Land and Building 3,50,000
 A 2,50,000   Machinery 2,40,000
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Liabilities Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹)
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 Y 1,50,000      
 Z 1,20,000 4,80,000    
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Profit and Loss A/c   25,000    
Creditors   1,30,000    
    7,00,000   7,00,000


Partners decided that with effect from 1st April, 2019, they will share profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. For this purpose, goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 1,50,000. The partners neither want to record the goodwill nor want to distribute the General Reserve and profits.
Pass a Journal entry to record the change and prepare Balance Sheet of the constituted firm.


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BALANCE SHEET OF SURESH, RAMESH, MAHESH AND Ganesh

as on 1st April, 2016

Liabilities Amount
(₹)
Assets Amount
(₹)
Capital A/cs:   Fixed Assets 6,00,000
 Suresh 1,00,000   Current Assets 3,45,000
 Ramesh     1,50,000      
 Mahesh 2,00,000      
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Sundry Creditors   1,70,000    
Workmen Compensation Reserve   75,000    
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