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Question
X, Y and Z were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Y died on 30th June, 2018. Profit from 1st April, 2018 to 30th June, 2018 was ₹ 3,60,000. X and Z decided to share the future profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 respectively with effect from 1st July, 2018. Pass the necessary Journal entries to record Y's share of profit up to the date of death.
Solution
Journal
S.No. |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit Amount (₹) |
Credit Amount (₹) |
|
X’s Capital A/c | Dr. |
36,000 |
|
||
Z’s Capital A/c | Dr. |
84,000 |
|
||
To Y’s Capital A/c |
1,20,000 |
||||
(Proportionate profit dispensed to deceased partner) |
Working Notes:
WN1: Calculation of Y’s Share of Profit
`"Y's share" = "Firms profit" xx "Y's profit share"`
`"Y's share" = 3,60,000 xx 2/6 = 1,20,000` (to be borne by gaining partners in gaining ratio)
WN2: Calculation of Gaining Ratio
Gaining Ratio = New Ratio − Old Ratio
`"X's gain" = 3/5 - 3/6 = 3/30`
`"Z's gain" = 2/5 - 1/6 = 7/30`
`"Gaining ratio" = 3 : 7`
`"X's share" = 1,20,000 xx 3/10 = 36,000`
`"Z's share" = 1,20,000 xx 7/10 = 84,000`
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Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
|||
Creditors |
1,65,000 |
Cash | 1,20,000 | |||
General Reserve | 90,000 | Debtors | 1,35,000 | |||
Capitals: | Less: Provision | 15,000 | 1,20,000 | |||
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G |
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10,50,000 |
Patents |
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||
Building | 3,00,000 | |||||
|
|
Profit and Loss Account |
75,000 |
|||
13,05,000 |
13,05,000 |
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Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
General Reserve |
12,000 |
Bank | 7,600 | ||
Sundry Creditors |
15,000 |
Debtors |
6,000 |
|
|
Bills Payable |
12,000 |
Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts |
400 |
5,600 |
|
Outstanding Salary | 2,200 | Stock | 9,000 | ||
Provision for Legal Damages | 6,000 | Furniture | 41,000 | ||
Capital A/cs: | Premises | 80,000 | |||
Pankaj |
46,000 |
|
|||
Naresh | 30,000 | ||||
Saurabh |
20,000 |
96,000 |
|||
1,43,200 |
1,43,200 |
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Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
Creditors |
7,000 |
Land and Building | 36,000 | ||
Bills Payable | 3,000 | Plant and Machinery | 28,000 | ||
Reserves | 20,000 | Computer Printer | 8,000 | ||
Capital A/cs: | Stock | 20,000 | |||
A | 32,000 |
|
Sundry Debtors |
14,000 |
|
B | 24,000 |
|
Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts |
2,000 |
12,000 |
C | 20,000 | 76,000 | Bank | 2,000 | |
1,06,000 |
1,06,000 |
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Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
Bills Payable |
12,000 |
Freehold Premises | 40,000 | ||
Sundry Creditors | 28,000 | Machinery | 30,000 | ||
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20,000 |
|
|
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1,000 |
19,000 |
|
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78,000 |
Cash |
7,000 |
|
1,30,000 |
1,30,000 |
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₹ |
Assets |
₹ |
||
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11,000 |
Building |
20,000 |
||
Reserves |
6,000 |
Machinery |
30,000 |
||
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A |
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15,000 |
65,000 |
|||
87,000 |
87,000 |
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₹ |
Assets |
₹ |
||
Sundry Creditors |
40,000 |
Goodwill |
25,000 |
||
Bills Payable |
15,000 |
Leasehold |
1,00,000 |
||
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30,000 |
Patents | 30,000 | ||
Capital A/cs: |
Machinery | 1,50,000 | |||
R | 1,50,000 | Stock | 50,000 | ||
S |
1,25,000 |
Debtors | 40,000 | ||
T |
75,000 |
3,50,000 |
Cash at Bank | 40,000 | |
4,35,000 |
4,35,000 |
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Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
Bills Payable |
2,000 |
Cash at Bank |
5,800 |
||
Employees' Provident Fund |
5,000 |
Bills Receivable |
800 |
||
Workmen Compensation Reserve |
6,000 |
Stock | 9,000 | ||
General Reserve | 6,000 | Sundry Debtors | 16,000 | ||
Loans | 7,100 | Furniture | 2,000 | ||
Capital A/cs: |
Plant and Machinery | 6,500 | |||
X | 22,750 | Building | 30,000 | ||
Y |
15,250 |
Advertising Suspense | 6,000 | ||
Z |
12,000 |
50,000 |
|||
76,100 |
76,100 |
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Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
|
Sundry Creditors | 28,000 | Cash | 20,000 | |
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as on 1st April, 2016
Liabilities | ₹ | Assets | ₹ | |
Capital A/cs: | Fixed Assets | 9,00,000 | ||
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Sohan | 2,50,000 | |||
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Workmen Compensation Reserve | 1,20,000 | |||
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(iii) Sacrificing ratio of continuing partners
(iv) Accounting treatment of joint life policy.
Which of the above adjustments are to be done?
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