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Question
A and B are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. They admit C as partner in the firm for 1/4th share in profits which he takes 1/6th from A and 1/12th from B. C brings in only 60% of his share of firm's goodwill. Goodwill of the firm has been valued at ₹ 1,00,000. Pass necessary journal entries to record this arrangement.
Solution
Journal |
|||||
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit Amount (Rs) |
Credit Amount (Rs) |
|
|
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
15,000 |
|
|
To Premium for Goodwill A/c |
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
(Goodwill brought in cash) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premium for Goodwill A/c |
Dr. |
|
15,000 |
|
|
To A’s Capital A/c |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
To B’s Capital A/c |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
(Goodwill distributed between A & B in sacrificing ratio) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C’s Capital A/c |
Dr |
|
10,000 |
|
|
To A’s Capital A/c |
|
|
|
6,667 |
|
To B’s Capital A/c |
|
|
|
3,333 |
|
(Goodwill adjusted) |
|
|
|
|
Working Notes:
WN1: Calculation of Sacrificing Ratio
WN2: Calculation of share in goodwill of new partner
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RELATED QUESTIONS
A, B and C are partners sharing profits in 3:2:2 ratio. They admitted D as a new partner for 1/5 share which he acquired from A, B and C in 2:2:1 ratio respectively. Calculate new profit sharing ratio?
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Aparna, Manisha and Sonia are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Manisha retired and goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹ 1,80,000. Aparna and Sonia decided to share future profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. Pass necessary Journal entries.
Hanny, Pammy and Sunny are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Goodwill is appearing in the books at a value of ₹ 60,000. Pammy retires and at the time of Pammy's retirement, goodwill is valued at ₹ 84,000. Hanny and Sunny decided to share future profits in the ratio of 2 : 1. Record the necessary Journal entries.
A, B, and C are partners sharing profits in the ratio of `4/9: 3/9: 2/9`. B retires and his capital after making adjustments for reserves and gain (profit) on revaluation stands at ₹ 1,39,200. A and C agreed to pay him ₹ 1,50,000 in full settlement of his claim. Record necessary journal entry for adjustment of goodwill if the new profit-sharing ratio is decided at 5: 3.
N, S and G were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 3 : 5. On 31st March, 2016 their Balance Sheet was as under:
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
|||
Creditors |
1,65,000 |
Cash | 1,20,000 | |||
General Reserve | 90,000 | Debtors | 1,35,000 | |||
Capitals: | Less: Provision | 15,000 | 1,20,000 | |||
N | 2,25,000 | Stock | 1,50,000 | |||
S | 3,75,000 | Machinery | 4,50,000 | |||
G |
4,50,000 |
10,50,000 |
Patents |
90,000 |
||
Building | 3,00,000 | |||||
|
|
Profit and Loss Account |
75,000 |
|||
13,05,000 |
13,05,000 |
G retired on the above date and it was agreed that:
(a) Debtors of ₹ 6,000 will be written off as bad debts and a provision of 5% on debtors for bad and doubtful debts will be maintained.
(b) Patents will be completely written off and stock, machinery and building will be depreciated by 5%.
(c) An unrecorded creditor of ₹ 30,000 will be taken into account.
(d) N and S will share the future profits in 2 : 3 ratio.
(e) Goodwill of the firm on G's retirement was valued at ₹ 90,000.
Pass necessary Journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the firm on G's retirement.
A, B and C are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 is:
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
Creditors |
30,000 |
Cash in Hand | 18,000 | ||
Bills Payable |
16,000 |
Debtors |
25,000 |
|
|
General Reserve |
12,000 |
Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts |
3,000 |
22,000 |
|
Capital A/cs: | Stock | 18,000 | |||
A |
40,000 |
|
Furniture | 30,000 | |
B | 40,000 | Machinery | 70,000 | ||
C |
30,000 |
1,10,000 |
Goodwill |
10,000 |
|
1,68,000 |
1,68,000 |
B retires on 1st April, 2019 on the following terms:
(a) Provision for Doubtful Debts be raised by ₹ 1,000.
(b) Stock to be reduced by 10% and Furniture by 5%.
(c) Their is an outstanding claim of damages of ₹ 1,100 and it is to be provided for.
(d) Creditors will be written back by ₹ 6,000.
(e) Goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹ 22,000.
(f) B is paid in full with the cash brought in by A and C in such a manner that their capitals are in proportion to their profit-sharing ratio and Cash in Hand remains at ₹ 10,000.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of A and C.
Following is the Balance Sheet of Kusum, Sneh and Usha as on 31st March, 2019, who have agreed to share profits and losses in proportion of their capitals:
Liabilities | ₹ | Assets | ₹ | ||
Capital A/cs: | Land and Building | 4,00,000 | |||
Kusum | 4,00,000 | Machinery | 6,00,000 | ||
Sneh | 6,00,000 | Closing Stock | 2,00,000 | ||
Usha | 4,00,000 | 14,00,000 | Sundry Debtors | 2,20,000 | |
Employees' Provident Fund | 70,000 | Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts | 20,000 | ||
Workmen Compensation Reserve | 30,000 | Cash at Bank | 2,00,000 | ||
Sundry Creditors | 1,00,000 | 2,00,000 | |||
16,00,000 | 16,00,000 |
On 1st April, 2019, Kusum retired from the firm and the remaining partners decided to carry on the business. It was agreed to revalue the assets and reassess the liabilities on that date, on the following basis:
(a) Land and Building be appreciated by 30%.
(b) Machinery be depreciated by 30%.
(c) There were Bad Debts of ₹ 35,000.
(d) The claim against Workmen Compensation Reserve was estimated at ₹ 15,000.
(e) Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 2,80,000 and Kusum's share of goodwill was adjusted against the Capital Accounts of the continuing partners Sneh and Usha who have decided to share future profits in the ratio of 3 : 4 respectively.
(f) Capital of the new firm in total will be the same as before the retirement of Kusum and will be in the new profit-sharing ratio of the continuing partners.
(g) Amount due to Kusum be settled by paying ₹ 1,00,000 in cash and balance by transferring to her Loan Account which will be paid later on.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Capital Accounts of Partners and Balance Sheet of the new firm after Kusum's retirement.
A, B and C are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2018 is given below:
Liabilities | ₹ | Assets | ₹ | |
Capital A/cs: | Building | 18,00,000 | ||
A | 11,00,000 | Investments | 4,00,000 | |
B | 11,40,000 | Stock | 6,00,000 | |
C | 7,60,000 | 30,00,000 | Debtors | 10,00,000 |
Workmen Compensation Reserve | 10,00,000 | Cash and Bank | 6,00,000 | |
Creditors | 2,00,000 | |||
Employees' Provident Fund | 2,00,000 | |||
44,00,000 | 44,00,000 |
C retires on 30th June, 2018 and it was mutually agreed that:
(a) Building be valued at ₹ 22,00,000.
(b) Investments to be valued at ₹ 3,00,000.
(c) Stock be taken at ₹ 8,00,000.
(d) Goodwill of the firm be valued at two years' purchase of the average profit of the past five years.
(e) C's share of profits up to the date of retirement be calculated on the basis of average profit of the preceding three years.
The profits of the preceding five years were as under:
Year | 2013-14 | 2014-15 | 2015-16 | 2016-17 | 2017-18 |
Profits (₹) | 4,00,000 | 5,00,000 | 6,00,000 | 8,00,000 | 7,00,000 |
(f) Amount payable to C to be transferred to his Loan Account carrying interest @ 10% p.a.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet as at 30th June, 2018.
X, Y and Z were partners in a firm Z died on 31st May, 2021. His share of profit from the closure of the last accounting year till the date of death was to be calculated on the basis of the average of three completed years of profits before death. Profits for the years ended 31st March, 2019, 2020 and 2021 were ₹18,000 ₹ 19,000 and ₹ 17,000 respectively. Calculate Z's share of profit till his death and pass necessary Journal entry for the same when:
(a) Profit-sharing ratio of remaining partners does not change, and
(b) Profit-sharing ratio of remaining partners changes and new ratio being 3:2.
Akhil, Nikhil and Sunil were partners sharing profits and losses equally. Following was their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2018:
Liabilities |
₹ |
Assets |
₹ |
||
Trade Creditors |
40,000 |
Building |
2,00,000 |
||
General Reserve |
45,000 |
Plant and Machinery |
80,000 |
||
Capital A/cs: |
Stock | 35,000 | |||
Akhil |
1,95,000 |
Debtors | 80,000 | ||
Nikhil | 1,20,000 | Cash at Bank | 85,000 | ||
Sunil |
80,000 |
3,95,000 |
|||
4,80,000 |
4,80,000 |
Sunil died on 1st August, 2018. The Partnership Deed provided that the executor of a deceased partner was entitled to:
(a) Balance of Partners' Capital Account and his share of accumulated reserve.
(b) Share of profits from the closure of the last accounting year till the date of death on the basis of the profit of the preceding completed year before death.
(c) Share of goodwill calculated on the basis of three times the average profit of the last four years.
(d) Interest on deceased partner's capital @ 6% p.a.
(e) ₹ 50,000 to be paid to deceased's executor immediately and the balance to remain in his Loan Account.
Profits and Losses for the preceding years were: 2014-15 − ₹ 80,000 Profit; 2015-16 − ₹ 1,00,000 Loss; 2016-17 − ₹ 1,20,000 Profit; 2017-18 − ₹ 1,80,000 Profit.
Pass necessary Journal entries and prepare Sunil's Capital Account and Sunil's Executor Account.
Ravi and Mukesh are sharing profits in the ratio of 7 : 3. They admit Ashok for 3/7th share in the firm which he takes 2/7th from Ravi and 1/7th from Mukesh. Calculate new profit-sharing ratio.
A and B are partners sharing profits and losses in the proportion of 7 : 5. They agree to admit C, their manager, into partnership who is to get 1/6th share in the profits. He acquires this share as 1/24th from A and 1/8th from B. Calculate new profit-sharing ratio.
X, Y and Z were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. On 31st March, 2018, their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
Trade Creditors |
1,20,000 |
Cash at Bank |
1,80,000 |
||
Bills Payable |
80,000 |
Stock |
1,40,000 |
||
General Reserve |
60,000 |
Sundry Debtors | 80,000 | ||
Capital A/cs: |
Building | 3,00,000 | |||
X |
7,00,000 |
Advance to Y | 7,00,000 | ||
Y | 7,00,000 | Profit and Loss A/c | 3,20,000 | ||
Z |
60,000 |
14,60,000 |
|||
17,20,000 |
17,20,000 |
Y died on 30th June, 2018. The Partnership Deed provided for the following on the death of a partner:
(i) Goodwill of the business was to be calculated on the basis of 2 times the average profit of the past 5 years. Profits for the years ended 31st March, 2018, 31st March, 2017, 31st March, 2016, 31st March, 2015 and 31st March, 2014 were ₹ 3,20,000 (Loss); ₹ 1,00,000; ₹ 1,60,000; ₹ 2,20,000 and ₹ 4,40,000 respectively.
(ii) Y's share of profit or loss from 1st April, 2018 till his death was to be calculated on the basis of the profit or loss for the year ended 31st March, 2018.
You are required to calculate the following:
(a) Goodwill of the firm and Y's share of goodwill at the time of his death.
(b) Y's share in the profit or loss of the firm till the date of his death.
(c) Prepare Y's Capital Account at the time of his death to be presented to his executors.
Find New Profit-sharing Ratio:
A and B are partners. They admit C for 1/4th share. In future, the ratio between A and B would be 2 : 1.
A and B are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 1. They decided with effect from 1st April, 2018, that they would share profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. But, this decision was taken after the profit for the year ended 31st March, 2019 of ₹ 90,000 was distributed in the old ratio.
The profits for the year ended 31st March, 2017 and 2018 were ₹ 60,000 and ₹ 75,000 respectively. It was decided that Goodwill Account will not be opened in the books of the firm and necessary adjustment be made through Capital Accounts which on 31st March, 2019 stood at ₹ 1,50,000 for A and ₹ 90,000 for B.
Pass necessary Journal entries and prepare Capital Accounts.
Give Journal entries to record the following arrangements in the books of the firm:
(a) B and C are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. D is admitted paying a premium (goodwill) of ₹ 2,000 for 1/4th share of the profits, shares shares of B and C remain as before.
(b) B and C are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. D is admitted paying a premium of ₹ 2,100 for 1/4th share of profits which he acquires 1/6th from B and 1/12th from C.
X and Y are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. With effect from 1st April, 2019, they decided to share future profits equally. On the date of change in the profit-sharing ratio, the Profit and Loss Account showed a credit balance of ₹ 1,50,000. Record the necessary Journal entry for the distribution of the balance in the Profit and Loss Account immediately before the change in the profit-sharing ratio.
A and B are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 4 : 1. They decided to share future profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 w.e.f. 1st April, 2019. On that day, Profit and Loss Account showed a debit balance of ₹ 1,00,000. Pass Journal entry to give effect to the above.
B and C are in partnership sharing profits and losses as 3 : 1. They admit D into the firm, D pays premium of ₹ 15,000 for 1/3rd share of the profits. As between themselves, B and C agree to share future profits and losses equally. Draft Journal entries showing appropriations of the premium money.
X, Y and Z are sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. They decide to share future profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 3 : 5 with effect from 1st April, 2019. They also decide to record the effect of the following accumulated profits, losses and reserves without affecting their book values by passing a single entry .
Book Values (₹) | |
General Reserve | 6,000 |
Profit and Loss A/c (Credit) | 24,000 |
Advertisement Suspense A/c | 12,000 |
Pass an Adjustment Entry.
A and B are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 5. They admit C on the condition that he will bring ₹ 14,000 as his share of goodwill to be distributed between A and B. C's share in the future profits or losses will be 1/4th. What will be the new profit-sharing ratio and what amount of goodwill brought in by C will be received by A and B?
A, B and C who are presently sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2 decide to share future profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 3 : 5. Give the Journal entry to distribute 'Workmen Compensation Reserve' of ₹ 1,20,000 at the time of change in profit-sharing ratio, when:
(i) no information is given; (ii) there is no claim against it.
X, Y and Z who are sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2, decide to share profits in the ratio of 2 : 3 : 5 with effect from 1st April, 2019. Workmen Compensation Reserve appears at ₹ 1,20,000 in the Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 and Workmen Compensation Claim is estimated at ₹ 1,50,000. Pass Journal entries for the accounting treatment of Workmen Compensation Reserve.
A, B and C who are presently sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2 decide to share future profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 3 : 5. Give the journal entry to distribute 'Investments Fluctuation Reserve' of ₹ 20,000 at the time of change in profit-sharing ratio, when investment (market value ₹ 95,000) appears in the books at ₹ 1,00,000.
Ashish, Aakash and Amit are partners sharing profits and losses equally. The Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 was as follows:
Liabilities |
Amount |
Assets |
Amount |
|
Sundry Creditors | 75,000 | Cash in Hand | 24,000 | |
General Reserve | 90,000 | Cash at Bank | 1,40,000 | |
Capital A/cs: | Sundry Debtors |
80,000 |
||
Ashish |
3,00,000 |
Stock | 1,40,000 | |
Aakash | 3,00,000 | Land and Building | 4,00,000 | |
Amit |
2,75,000 |
8,75,000 | Machinery | 2,50,000 |
Advertisement Suspense | 6,000 | |||
10,40,000 | 10,40,000 |
The partners decided to share profits in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1 w.e.f. 1st April, 2019. They also decided that:
(i) Value of stock to be reduced to ₹ 1,25,000.
(ii) Value of machinery to be decreased by 10%.
(iii) Land and Building to be appreciated by ₹ 62,000.
(iv) Provision for Doubtful Debts to be made @ 5% on Sundry Debtors.
(v) Aakash was to carry out reconstitution of the firm at a remuneration of ₹ 10,000.
Pass necessary Journal entries to give effect to the above.
A, B and C are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 stood as follows:
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
|
Capital A/cs: | Land and Building | 3,50,000 | ||
A | 2,50,000 | Machinery | 2,40,000 | |
B | 2,50,000 | Computers | 70,000 | |
C | 2,00,000 | 7,00,000 | Investments (Market value ₹ 90,000) | 1,00,000 |
General Reserve | 60,000 | Sundry Debtors | 50,000 | |
Investments Fluctuation Reserve | 30,000 | Cash in Hand | 10,000 | |
Sundry Creditors | 90,000 | Cash at Bank | 55,000 | |
Advertisement Suspense | 5,000 | |||
8,80,000 | 8,80,000 |
They decided to share profits equally w.e.f. 1st April, 2019. They also agreed that:
(i) Value of Land and Building be decreased by 5%.
(ii) Value of Machinery be increased by 5%.
(iii) A Provision for Doubtful Debts be created @ 5% on Sundry Debtors.
(iv) A Motor Cycle valued at ₹ 20,000 was unrecorded and is now to be recorded in the books.
(v) Out of Sundry Creditors, ₹ 10,000 is not payable.
(vi) Goodwill is to be valued at 2 years' purchase of last 3 years profits. Profits being for 2018-19 − ₹ 50,000 (Loss); 2017-18 − ₹ 2,50,000 and 2016-17 − ₹ 2,50,000.
(vii) C was to carry out the work for reconstituting the firm at a remuneration (including expenses) of ₹ 5,000. Expenses came to ₹ 3,000.
Pass Journal entries and prepare Revaluation Account.
A, B and C were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2015 was as follows:
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
|
Creditors | 50,000 | Land | 50,000 | |
Bills Payable | 20,000 | Building | 50,000 | |
General Reserve | 30,000 | Plant | 1,00,000 | |
Capital A/cs: | Stock | 40,000 | ||
A | 1,00,000 | Debtors | 30,000 | |
B | 50,000 | Bank | 5,000 | |
C | 25,000 | 1,75,000 | ||
2,75,000 | 2,75,000 |
From 1st April, 2015, A, B and C decided to share profits equally. For this it was agreed that:
(i) Goodwill of the firm will be valued at ₹ 1,50,000.
(ii) Land will be revalued at ₹ 80,000 and building be depreciated by 6%.
(iii) Creditors of ₹ 6,000 were not likely to be claimed and hence should be written off.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.
A and B are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 4 : 3. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 stood as:
Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
|
Sundry Creditors | 28,000 | Cash | 20,000 | |
Reserve | 42,000 | Sundry Debtors | 1,20,000 | |
Capital A/cs: | Stock | 1,40,000 | ||
A | 2,40,000 | Fixed Assets | 1,50,000 | |
B | 1,20,000 | 3,60,000 | ||
4,30,000 | 4,30,000 |
They decided that with effect from 1st April, 2019, they will share profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 1. For this purpose they decided that:
(i) Fixed Assets are to be reduced by 10%.
(ii) A Provision for Doubtful Debts of 6% be made on Sundry Debtors.
(iii) Stock be valued at ₹ 1,90,000.
(iv) An amount of ₹ 3,700 included in Creditors is not likely to be claimed .
Partners decided to record the revised values in the books. However, they do not want to disturb the Reserve. You are required to pass Journal entries, prepare Capital Accounts of Partners and the revised Balance Sheet.
Atul and Neera were partners in firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3: 2. They admitted Mitali as a new partner. Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 2,00,000. Mitali brings her share of a goodwill premium of ₹ 20,000 in cash, which is entirely credited to Atul's Capital Account. Calculate the new profit sharing ratio.
A and B share profits in the ratio of 2 : 1. C is admitted with `1/4` share in profits. C acquires `3/4` of his share from A and `1/4` of his share from B. The new ratio will be:
A and B are partners sharing profit or loss in the ratio of 4 : 1. A surrenders `1/4` of his share and B surrenders 112 of his share in favour of C, a new partner. What will be the C’s share?
A, B, C, D are in partnership sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 9 : 6 : 5 : 5. E joins the partnership for 20% share. A. B, C and D would in future share profits among themselves as `3/10 : 4/10 : 2/10 : 1/10`. The new profit sharing ratio will be:
P and S are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. R is admitted with `1/5`th share and he brings in ₹ 84,000 as his share of goodwill which is credited to the capital accounts of P and S respectively with ₹ 63,000 and ₹ 21,000. New profit sharing ratio will be:
At the time of retirement, the amount remaining in Investment Fluctuation Reserve after meeting the fall in the value of Investments is:
Some adjustments are to be made at the time of the retiring partner.
(i) New profit sharing ratio of continuing partners
(ii) Accounting treatment of Goodwill
(iii) Sacrificing ratio of continuing partners
(iv) Accounting treatment of joint life policy.
Which of the above adjustments are to be done?
A, B, C and D were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 1 : 2 : 3 : 4. On 31.3.2022, C retired from the firm and his share was acquired by A and B in the ratio of 3 : 2. Calculate the new profit sharing ratio of A, B and D.
Akshat, Javed and Gaurav are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 7. Akshat died on 31st March, 2024. Javed and Gaurav decided to share the profits in reconstituted firm in the ratio 2 : 3. The capital accounts of the partners on 31st March, 2024, before considering the firm’s goodwill were:
Akshat | ₹ 1,66,000 |
Javed | ₹ 66,000 |
Gaurav | ₹ 1,41,000 |
After considering the adjustment for goodwill, Akshat’s share was determined to be ₹ 1,81,000. It was decided that this amount would be paid to Akshat’s executor immediately by the firm through a cheque, the amount being contributed by Javed and Gaurav in such a manner that their capitals would become proportionate to their new profit-sharing ratio.
You are required to pass journal entries to record:
- The adjustment for self-generated goodwill of the firm.
- Cash brought in by Javed and Gaurav to pay off Akshat’s executor.
- Payment made to Akshat’s executor.