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A, B, And C Are Partners Sharing Profits in the Ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. C Retires and His Share is Taken By A - Accountancy

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Question

A, B, and C are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. C retires and his share is taken by A. Calculate new profit-sharing ratio of A and B.

Numerical

Solution

Old Ratio (A, B and C) = 5 : 3 : 2

C retires from the firm.

His profit share = `2/10`

C’s share is taken by A in entirety

New Ratio = Old Ratio + Share acquired from C

`"A's New Share" : 5/10 + 2/10 = 7/10`

`"B's New Share" : 3/10 + 0 = 3/10`

 New Profit Ratio (A and B) = 7 : 3

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Retirement and Death of a Partner - Calculation of New Profit Sharing Ratio
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Chapter 6: Retirement/Death of a Partner - Exercises [Page 78]

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TS Grewal Accountancy - Double Entry Book Keeping Volume 1 [English] Class 12
Chapter 6 Retirement/Death of a Partner
Exercises | Q 9 | Page 78

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Liabilities

Amount

(₹)

Assets

Amount

(₹)

Creditors

21,000

Cash at Bank 5,750
Workmen Compensation Reserve

12,000

Debtors

40,000

 

Investments Fluctuation Reserve

6,000

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38,000

Capital A/cs:   Stock   30,000
X 68,000   Investment (Market Value ₹ 17,600) 15,000
Y

32,000

 

Patents 10,000
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21,000

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Liabilities

Amount

(₹)

Assets

Amount

(₹)

Sundry Creditors

12,600

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Provident Fund

3,000

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30,000

 

General Reserve

9,000

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1,000

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Amit

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36,500   Investments 10,000

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20,000

96,500

Patents

5,000

 

 

 

Machinery

48,000

 

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Liabilities

Amount

(₹)

Assets

Amount

(₹)

Bills Payable

12,000

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20,000

 

  Y 20,000     Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts

1,000

19,000

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78,000

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7,000

 

1,30,000

 

1,30,000

 
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Liabilities Assets
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Liabilities

Amount (₹)

Assets

Amount (₹)

Sundry Creditors

2,50,000

Building

2,60,000

Reserve Fund

2,00,000

Investment

1,10,000

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8,00,000

 

8,00,000

   
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(ii) Goodwill of the firm will be calculated on the basis of total profit of last two years.
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(iv) Profits for the last three years were ₹ 45,000; ₹ 48,000 and ₹ 33,000.
Prepare Qureshi's Capital Account to be rendered to his executors.


A and B are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. They admit C as partner in the firm for 1/4th share in profits which he takes 1/6th from A and 1/12th from B. C brings in only 60% of his share of firm's goodwill. Goodwill of the firm has been valued at ₹ 1,00,000. Pass necessary journal entries to record this arrangement.


Virad, Vishad and Roma were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2 respectively. On 31st March, 2013, their Balance Sheet was as under:

Liabilities Assets
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Virad 3,00,000   Machinery 3,00,000
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Roma  1,50,000 7,00,000 Stock 1,00,000
Reserve Fund   60,000 Debtors   80,000
Creditors 1,10,000 Cash 80,000
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(i) Goodwill of the firm be valued at 212 years purchase of average profits for the last three years. The average profits were ₹ 1,50,000.
(ii) Interest on capital be provided at 10% p.a.
(iii) Profits for the 2013-14 be taken as having accrued at the same rate as that of the previous year which was ₹ 1,50,000.
Prepare Virad's Capital Account to be presented to his Executors as on 1st October, 2013.


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Liabilities

Amount

(₹)

Assets

Amount

(₹)

Bills Payable

2,000

Cash at Bank

5,800

Employees' Provident Fund

5,000

Bills Receivable

800

Workmen Compensation Reserve

6,000

Stock 9,000
General Reserve 6,000 Sundry Debtors 16,000
Loans 7,100 Furniture 2,000

Capital A/cs:

  Plant and Machinery 6,500
X 22,750   Building 30,000
Y

15,250

  Advertising Suspense 6,000
Z

12,000

50,000

   
 

76,100

 

76,100

   
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(c) The Assets have been revalued as: Stock ₹ 10,000; Debtors ₹ 15,000; Furniture ₹ 1,500; Plant and Machinery ₹ 5,000; Building ₹ 35,000. A Bill Receivable for ₹ 600 was found worthless.
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Liabilities

Amount

(₹)

Assets

Amount

(₹)

Creditors

2,00,000

Building

2,00,000

Employees' Provident Fund

1,50,000

Machinery

3,00,000

General Reserve

36,000

Furniture 1,10,000
Investment Fluctuation Reserve 14,000 Investment (Market value ₹ 86,000) 1,00,000

Capital A/cs:

  Debtors 80,000
  X

3,00,000

  Cash at Bank 1,90,000
  Y  2,50,000   Advertisement Suspense  1,20,000
  Z

1,50,000

7,00,000

   
 

11,00,000

 

11,00,000

   
X died on 1st October, 2018 and Y and Z decide to share future profits in the ratio of 7 : 5. It was agreed between his executors and the remaining partners that:
(i) Goodwill of the firm be valued at 212 years' purchase of average of four completed years' profit which were:

Year 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
Profits (₹) 1,70,000 1,80,000 1,90,000 1,80,000


(ii) X's share of profit from the closure of last accounting year till date of death be calculated on the basis of last years' profit.
(iii) Building undervalued by ₹ 2,00,000; Machinery overvalued by ₹ 1,50,000 and Furniture overvalued by ₹ 46,000.
(iv) A provision of 5% be created on Debtors for Doubtful Debts.
(v) Interest on Capital to be provided at 10% p.a.
(vi) Half of the net amount payable to X's executor was paid immediately and the balance was transferred to his loan account which was to be paid later.
Prepare Revaluation Account, X's Capital Account and X's Executor's Account as on 1st October, 2018.


X,Y and Z are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. They admit A into partnership and give him 1/5th share of profits. Find the new profit-sharing ratio.


Ravi and Mukesh are sharing profits in the ratio of 7 : 3. They admit Ashok for 3/7th share in the firm which he takes 2/7th from Ravi and 1/7th from Mukesh. Calculate new profit-sharing ratio.


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Liabilities

Amount

(₹)

Assets

Amount

(₹)

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1,20,000

Cash at Bank

1,80,000

Bills Payable

80,000

Stock

1,40,000

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60,000

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7,00,000

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60,000

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17,20,000

 

17,20,000

   
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Case 2. C acquires 1/5th share equally form A and B.
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Liabilities

Amount

(₹)

Assets

Amount

​(₹)

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(ii) Land will be revalued at ₹ 80,000 and building be depreciated by 6%.
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BALANCE SHEET OF A AND B

as on 1st April, 2019

Liabilities Amount
(₹)
Assets

Amount

(₹)

Capital A/cs:   Land ad Building 2,90,000
 A 3,00,000   Furniture 80,000
 B 2,00,000 5,00,000 Stock 2,40,000
Reserve   1,50,000 Debtors 1,50,000
Creditors   2,00,000 Bank 60,000
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