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Question
X, Y, and Z were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 1. The firm closes its books on 31st March every year. On 1st February, 2020, Y died and it was decided that the new profit-sharing ratio between X and Z will be equal. Partnership Deed provided for the following on the death of a partner:
(a) His share of goodwill be calculated on the basis of half of the profits credited to his account during the previous four completed years. The firm's profits for the last four years were:
Year | 2015-16 | 2016-17 | 2017-18 | 2018-19 |
Profit (₹) | 1,50,000 | 1,00,000 | 50,000 |
1,00,000
|
(b) His share of profit in the year of his death was to be computed on the basis of average profit of past two years.
Pass necessary Journal entries relating to goodwill and profit to be transferred to Y's Capital Account.
Solution
Journal Entries
Date |
Particulars |
L. |
Debit |
Credit |
|
2020 | |||||
Feb 1 |
Z’s Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
75,000 |
|
|
To Y’s Capital A/c |
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
(Adjustment of Y’s share of Goodwill ) |
|
|
||
Feb 1 |
Profit and Loss Adjustment A/c |
Dr. |
|
23,438 |
|
To Y’s Capital A/c |
|
|
23,438 |
||
(Adjustment of Y’s share of Profit) |
|
|
|
Working Notes:
WN 1: Calculation of Gaining Ratio
X : Y : Z = 4 : 3 : 1 (old ratio)
X : Z = 1 : 1 (new ratio)
Gaining ratio = New ratio − Old ratio
`"X's Gain" = 1/2 - 4/8 = (4 − 4)/8 = 0`
`"Z's Gain" = 1/2 - 1/8 = (4 − 1)/8 = 3/8`
X : Z = 0 : 3
WN 2: Calculation of Retiring Partner’s Share of Goodwill
Sum of Profits = 1,50,000 + 1,00,000 + 50,000 + 1,00,000 = ₹ 4,00,000
Y's share of goodwill = `4,00,000 × 3/8 × 1/2` = ₹ 75,000
Y's share of goodwill will be brought by Z only.
WN 3: Calculation of Retiring Partner’s Share of Profit
Average profit for last two years = `(1,00,000 + 50,000)/2 = (1,50,000)/2` = ₹ 75,000
`"Y's share of profit" = 75,000 × 3/8 × 10/12` = ₹ 23,438
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Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
|||
Sundry Creditors |
13,800 |
Cash at Bank | 11,000 | |||
Capital A/cs: | Sundry Debtors | 10,000 | ||||
X |
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|
Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts | 200 | 9,800 | |
Y | 30,000 | Stock | 16,000 | |||
Z |
15,000 |
90,000 |
Plant and Machinery |
17,000 |
||
|
|
Land and Building |
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1,03,800 |
1,03,800 |
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Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
Creditors |
42,000 |
Land and Building | 1,24,000 | ||
Investment Fluctuation Fund | 20,000 | Motor Vans | 40,000 | ||
Profit and Loss Account | 80,000 | Investments | 38,000 | ||
Capital A/cs: J | 1,00,000 | Machinery | 24,000 | ||
H | 80,000 | Stock |
|
30,000 |
|
K | 40,000 |
2,20,000 |
Debtors | 80,000 |
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Less: Provision |
6,000 |
74,000 |
|||
|
|
Cash |
32,000 |
||
3,62,000 |
3,62,000 |
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Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
Creditors |
30,000 |
Cash in Hand | 18,000 | ||
Bills Payable |
16,000 |
Debtors |
25,000 |
|
|
General Reserve |
12,000 |
Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts |
3,000 |
22,000 |
|
Capital A/cs: | Stock | 18,000 | |||
A |
40,000 |
|
Furniture | 30,000 | |
B | 40,000 | Machinery | 70,000 | ||
C |
30,000 |
1,10,000 |
Goodwill |
10,000 |
|
1,68,000 |
1,68,000 |
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Iqbal and Kapoor are in partnership sharing profits and losses in 3 : 2. Kapoor died three months after the date of the last Balance Sheet. According to the Partnership Deed, the legal heir is entitled to the following:
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₹ |
Assets |
₹ |
||
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40,000 |
Goodwill |
25,000 |
||
Bills Payable |
15,000 |
Leasehold |
1,00,000 |
||
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30,000 |
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1,25,000 |
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T |
75,000 |
3,50,000 |
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4,35,000 |
4,35,000 |
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Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
Creditors |
2,00,000 |
Building |
2,00,000 |
||
Employees' Provident Fund |
1,50,000 |
Machinery |
3,00,000 |
||
General Reserve |
36,000 |
Furniture | 1,10,000 | ||
Investment Fluctuation Reserve | 14,000 | Investment (Market value ₹ 86,000) | 1,00,000 | ||
Capital A/cs: |
Debtors | 80,000 | |||
X |
3,00,000 |
Cash at Bank | 1,90,000 | ||
Y | 2,50,000 | Advertisement Suspense | 1,20,000 | ||
Z |
1,50,000 |
7,00,000 |
|||
11,00,000 |
11,00,000 |
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Year | 2014-15 | 2015-16 | 2016-17 | 2017-18 |
Profits (₹) | 1,70,000 | 1,80,000 | 1,90,000 | 1,80,000 |
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(iv) A provision of 5% be created on Debtors for Doubtful Debts.
(v) Interest on Capital to be provided at 10% p.a.
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Prepare Revaluation Account, X's Capital Account and X's Executor's Account as on 1st October, 2018.
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Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
||
X's Capital A/c | 2,40,000 |
Machinery |
2,40,000 | ||
Y's Capital A/c | 1,60,000 | Furniture | 1,50,000 | ||
Z's Capital A/c |
80,000 | 4,80,000 | Investments | 40,000 | |
X's Current A/c | 16,000 | Stock | 64,000 | ||
Y's Current A/c | 5,000 | Sundry Debtors | 50,000 | ||
Reserve | 60,000 | Bills Receivable | 22,000 | ||
Bills Payable | 34,000 | Cash at Bank | 37,000 | ||
Sundry Creditors | 40,000 | Cash in Hand | 22,000 | ||
Z's Current A/c | 10,000 | ||||
6,35,000 | 6,35,000 |
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(g) The Fixed Capital Method is to be converted into the Fluctuating Capital Method by transferring the Current Account balances to the respective Partners' Capital Accounts.
Prepare the Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and prepare C's Executors's Account to show that C's Executors were paid in two half-yearly instalments plus interest of 10% p.a. on the
unpaid balance. The first instalment was paid on 31st December, 2018.
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Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
Trade Creditors |
1,20,000 |
Cash at Bank |
1,80,000 |
||
Bills Payable |
80,000 |
Stock |
1,40,000 |
||
General Reserve |
60,000 |
Sundry Debtors | 80,000 | ||
Capital A/cs: |
Building | 3,00,000 | |||
X |
7,00,000 |
Advance to Y | 7,00,000 | ||
Y | 7,00,000 | Profit and Loss A/c | 3,20,000 | ||
Z |
60,000 |
14,60,000 |
|||
17,20,000 |
17,20,000 |
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(b) Y's share in the profit or loss of the firm till the date of his death.
(c) Prepare Y's Capital Account at the time of his death to be presented to his executors.
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as on 1st April, 2016
Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
|
Capital A/cs: | Fixed Assets | 6,00,000 | ||
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as on 1st April, 2019
Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
|
Capital A/cs: | Land ad Building | 2,90,000 | ||
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Cash | 30,000 | |||
8,50,000 | 8,50,000 |
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Javed | ₹ 66,000 |
Gaurav | ₹ 1,41,000 |
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- The adjustment for self-generated goodwill of the firm.
- Cash brought in by Javed and Gaurav to pay off Akshat’s executor.
- Payment made to Akshat’s executor.