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प्रश्न
Ramesh and Umesh were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of their capitals. On 31st March, 2013 their Balance Sheet was as follows:On the above data the firm was dissolved.
Balance Sheet of Ramesh and Umesh as on 31st March, 2013 |
||||
Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
|
Creditors |
1,70,000 |
Bank |
1,10,000 |
|
Workmen’s Compensation Fund |
2,10,000 |
Debtors |
2,40,000 |
|
General Reserve |
2,00,000 |
Stock |
1,30,000 |
|
Ramesh’s Current Account |
80,000 |
Furniture |
2,00,000 |
|
Capitals: |
|
Machinery |
9,30,000 |
|
Ramesh |
7,00,000 |
|
Umesh’s Current Account |
50,000 |
Umesh |
3,00,000 |
10,00,000 |
|
|
|
16,60,000 |
|
16,60,000 |
|
|
|
(i) Ramesh took over 50% of stock at Rs 10,000 less than book value. The remaining stock was sold at a loss of Rs 15,000. Debtors were realised at a discount of 5%.
(ii) Furniture was taken over by Umesh for Rs 50,000 and machinery was sold for Rs 4,50,000.
(iii) Creditors were paid in full.
(iv) There was an unrecorded bill for repairs for Rs 1,60,000 which was settled at Rs 1,40,000.
Prepare Realisation Account.
उत्तर
Realisation Account |
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Dr. |
|
Cr. |
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Particulars |
Amount Rs |
Particulars |
Amount Rs |
|||||
Sundry Assets- |
|
Creditors |
1,70,000 |
|||||
Debtors |
2,40,000 |
|
Ramesh’s Current A/c (Stock) |
55,000 |
||||
Stock |
1,30,000 |
|
Cash A/c (Assets Realised) |
|
||||
Furniture |
2,00,000 |
|
Stock |
50,000 |
|
|||
Machinery |
9,30,000 |
15,00,000 |
Machinery |
4,50,000 |
|
|||
|
|
Debtors |
2,28,000 |
7,28,000 |
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To Cash A/c (Liabilities) |
|
Umesh’s Current A/c (Furniture) |
50,000 |
|||||
Creditors |
1,70,000 |
|
|
|
||||
Outstanding Bill |
1,40,000 |
3,10,000 |
Realisation Loss |
|
||||
|
|
Ramesh’s Current A/c |
5,64,900 |
|
||||
|
|
Umesh’s Current A/c |
2,42,100 |
8,07,000 |
||||
|
18,10,000 |
|
18,10,000 |
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|
|
|
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Anil and Sunil were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2:1 respectively. Their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2010 | |||
Liabilities | Amount (Rs) | Assets | Amount (Rs) |
Capital A/c | Cash at Bank | 4,000 | |
Anil | 24,000 | Debtors | 15,000 |
Sunil | 16,000 | Stock | 23,500 |
Trade Creditors | 26,000 | Furniture | 5,000 |
Anil’s Loan A/c | 6,500 | Building | 25,000 |
72,500 | 72,500 |
On 1st April 2010, Ram is admitted in the partnership on the following terms:
(1) Ram should bring in cash of Rs. 12,000 as capital for 1/5th share in future profit.
(2) Goodwill A/c is raised in the books of the firm for Rs. 4,500.
(3) A building is revalued at Rs. 28,000 and the value of stock be reduced by Rs. 1,500.
(4) Reserve for doubtful debts is provided at 5% on debtors.
Prepare:
(a) Profit and Loss Adjustment account.
(b) Capital Accounts of partners.
(c) Balance Sheet of the new firm.
Answer in one sentence only.
What is revaluation account?
Write the word/term or phrase which can substitute the following statement.
Credit balance on revaluation account.
Write a word/phrase/term which can substitute the following statement.
An account opened to adjust the value of assets and liabilities at the time of admission of a partner.
Find the Odd one.
A and B are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 1:1. C is admitted. A surrenders `1/4`th share and B surrenders `1/5`th of his share in favor of C. Calculate the new profit sharing ratio.
Anika and Radhika are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5:1. They decide to admit Sanika in the firm for `1/5`th share. calculate the sacrifice ratio of Anika and Radhika
Complete the following Table:
Normal Profit = __________ `xx "NRR"/ 100`
Vrushali and Leena are equal partners in the business. Their Balance sheet as on 31 March 2018 stood as under.
Balance Sheet as on 31 March 2018 | |||||
Liabilities | Amt. (₹) | Amt. (₹) | Assets | Amt. (₹) | Amt. (₹) |
Sundry Creditors | 90,000 | 90,000 | Cash in Bank | 62,000 | |
Capitals: | Debtors | 31,000 | |||
Vrushali | 45,000 | 75,000 | Less: R.D.D | 1,000 | 30,000 |
Leena | 30,000 | Building | 55,000 | ||
General Reserves | 18,000 | Machinery | 24,000 | ||
Bills Receivable | 12,000 | ||||
1,83,000 | 1,83,000 |
They decided to admit Aparna on 1st April 2018 on the following terms:
1. The Machinery and Building be depreciated by 10%. Reserve for Doubtful Debts to be increased by ₹ 5,000
2. Bills Receivable are taken over by Vrushali at the discount of 10%
3. Aparna should bring Rs. 60,000 as capital for her 1/4th share in future profits.
4. The capital accounts of all the partners be adjusted in proportion to the new profit-sharing ratio by opening the current accounts of the partners.
Prepare Profit and Loss Adjustment A/c, Partner’s Capital A/c, Balance sheet of the new firm.
At the time of admission, the goodwill brought by the new partner may be credited to the capital accounts of __________.
What are the journal entries to be passed on revaluation of assets and liabilities?
Hari, Madhavan and Kesavan are partners, sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. As from 1st April 2017, Vanmathi is admitted into the partnership and the new profit sharing ratio is decided as 4 : 3 : 2 : 1. The following adjustments are to be made.
- Increase the value of premises by ₹ 60,000.
- Depreciate stock by ₹ 5,000, furniture by ₹ 2,000 and machinery by ₹ 2,500.
- Provide for an outstanding liability of ₹ 500.
Pass journal entries and prepare a revaluation account.
Amal and Vimal are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 7 : 5. Their balance sheet as on 31st March, 2019, is as follows:
Liabilities | ₹ | ₹ | Assets | ₹ |
Capital accounts: | Land | 80,000 | ||
Amal | 70,000 | Furniture | 20,000 | |
Vimal | 50,000 | 1,20,000 | Stock | 25,000 |
Sundry creditors | 30,000 | Debtors | 30,000 | |
Profit and loss A/c | 24,000 | Debtors | 19,000 | |
1,74,000 | 1,74,000 |
Nirmal is admitted as a new partner on 1.4.2018 by introducing a capital of ₹ 30,000 for 1/3 share in the future profit subject to the following adjustments.
- Stock to be depreciated by ₹ 5,000
- Provision for doubtful debts to be created for ₹ 3,000
- Land to be appreciated by ₹ 20,000
Prepare revaluation account and capital account of partners after admission.
Anbu and Shankar are partners in a business sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 7 : 5. The balance sheet of the partners on 31.03.2018 is as follows:
Liabilities | ₹ | ₹ | Assets | ₹ |
Capital accounts: | Computer | 40,000 | ||
Anbu | 4,00,000 | Motor car | 1,60,000 | |
Shankar | 3,00,000 | 7,00,000 | Stock | 4,00,000 |
Profit and loss | 1,20,000 | Debtors | 3,60,000 | |
Creditors | 1,20,000 | Bank | 40,000 | |
Workmen compensation fund | 60,000 | |||
10,00,000 | 10,00,000 |
Rajesh is admitted for 1/5 share on the following terms:
- Goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹ 80,000 and Rajesh brought cash ₹ 6,000 for his share of goodwill.
- Rajesh is to bring ₹ 1,50,000 as his capital.
- Motor car is valued at ₹ 2,00,000; stock at ₹ 3,80,000 and debtors at ₹ 3,50,000.
- Anticipated claim on workmen compensation fund is ₹ 10,000
- Unrecorded investment of ₹ 5,000 has to be brought into account.
Prepare revaluation account, capital accounts and balance sheet after Rajesh’s admission.
At the time of admission of a partner, what will be the effect of the following information?
Balance in Workmen compensation reserve ₹40,000. Claim for workmen compensation ₹45,000.
Balance in the Investment Fluctuation Reserve, after meeting the loss on revaluation of Investments, at the time of admission of a partner will be transferred to:
Which account will be prepared to record the adjusting amount of assets and liabilities?
A, B and C who were sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4:3:2 decided to share the future profits and losses in the ratio to 2:3:4 with effect from 1st April 2023. An extract of their Balance Sheet as at 31st March 2023 is:
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
Workmen Compensation Reserve | 65,000 |
At the time of reconstitution, a certain amount of Claim on workmen compensation was determined for which B’s share of loss amounted to ₹ 5,000. The Claim for workmen compensation would be: