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Read the following passage and answer the questions. According to the reactivity series, zinc is more reactive than iron, iron is more reactive than silver. During study of this, a student - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

Read the following passage and answer the questions.

According to the reactivity series, zinc is more reactive than iron, iron is more reactive than silver. During study of this, a student dipped the iron nails in silver nitrate solution.

  1. What is reactivity series?
  2. What will happen when iron nails are dipped in silver nitrate solution?
  3. Which type of reaction happens when iron metal reacts with silver nitrate solution?
  4. What will happen if a zinc rod is used instead of iron nail?
संक्षेप में उत्तर

उत्तर

  1. The arrangement of metals in the increasing or decreasing order of reactivity is called the reactivity series of metals.
  2. Iron nails react with silver nitrate solution to form ferrous nitrate and silver. Silver nitrate solution is colourless while the colour of ferrous nitrate solution is brown. Hence, the solution will turn brown.
  3. When an iron metal reacts with silver nitrate solution, a displacement reaction occurs.
  4. Zinc rod reacts with silver nitrate solution to form zinc nitrate and silver.
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अध्याय 8: Metallugy - Answer the Following

संबंधित प्रश्न

M is a metal above hydrogen in the activity series and its oxide has the formula M2O. This oxide when dissolved in water forms the corresponding hydroxide which is a good conductor of electricity. In the above context, answer the following:

1) What kind of combination exists between M and O?

2)How many electrons are there in the outermost shell of M?

3) Name the group to which M belongs.

4) State the reaction taking place at the cathode.

5) Name the product at the anode.


How is copper extracted from its sulphide ore? Explain the various steps supported by chemical equations. Draw labelled diagram for the electrolytic refining of copper.


In the extraction of aluminium: Draw the diagram for the extraction of aluminium.


Name a reducing agent that may be used to obtain manganese from manganese dioxide.


The major ore of aluminium is known as:
(a) cinnabar
(b) calamine
(c) bauxite
(d) pyrolusite


Which of the following metals are extracted by the electrolysis of their molten chlorides?
(a) Na and Hg
(b) Hg and Mg
(c) Na and Mg
(d) Cu and Fe


State why aluminium is extracted from its oxide by electrolysis while copper, lead, iron by reducing agents and mercury and silver by thermal decomposition.


Answer the following questions based on the extraction of aluminium from alumina by Hall - Heroult’s Process : 
Name the electrode, from which aluminium collected.  


Name the following:
The process in which an ore is heated in air so that oxygen gets added to it to form the oxides.


Define the term : Flux


What is galvanized iron.


What is passive iron?


The following question relate to the extraction of aluminium by electrolysis.
Give the equation for the reaction which takes place at the cathode.


Complete the incomplete statement with missing words:
Metals are ______ while non-metals are ______ conductors of heat.


How is the method of extraction of metals high up in the reactivity series different from that for metals in the middle? Why can the same process not be applied for them? Name the process used for the extraction of these metals.


Atomic number of aluminium is _______ and its electronic configuration is _______.


Explain the following reaction with the balanced equation.

Dry aluminium hydroxide is ignited at 1000 °C


Complete flow chart given below.


Explain in brief electrolytic reduction of alumina with a neat labelled diagram.


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