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Record Necessary Journal Entries - Book Keeping and Accountancy

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प्रश्न

Amar Ltd. purchased assets of the book value of Rs 99,000 from Abhi Ltd. It was agreed that purchase consideration to be paid by issuing 11% Debentures of Rs 100 each Assume debentures have been issued.
1. At par
2. At Discount of 10% and
3. At Premium of 10%
Record necessary journal entries

रोजनामा प्रविष्टि

उत्तर

                                     Books of Amar Ltd.
                                         Journal Entry

Date Particulars L.F. Debit Amount (Rs.) Credit Amount (Rs.)
  Sundry Assets A/c                Dr.
    To Abhi Ltd.
(Assets purchased from Abhi Ltd.)
  99,000 99,000
  On Issue of Debentures at Par
Abhi Ltd.                                Dr.
   To 11% Debentures A/c
(990, 11% Debentures issued @ Rs 100 each for purchases consideration of Rs 100 each)
  99,000 99,000
  On Issue of Debenture @ 10% Discount
Abhi Ltd.                               Dr.
Discount on Issue of Debentures A/c                     Dr.
     To 11% Debentures A/c
(1,100, 11% Debentures issued @ Rs 100 each (including discount of 10%) for purchase consideration of Rs 99,000)

  99,000
11,000
110,000
  On Issue of Debentures at Premium of 10%
Abhi Ltd.                                Dr.
  To 11% Debentures A/c
  To Securities Premium A/c
(900, 11% Debentures issued @ Rs 110 (including premium of 10%) for purchase consideration of Rs 99,000)
  99,000 90,000
9,000

Working Notes:
WN1: Calculation of Number of Debentures, when Debentures issued at Discount of 10%
Number of Debentures Issued
=`"Amount Payable"/"(Face Value - Discount) Per Debenture"`

= ` (99,000) /100 - 10 (100 xx 10 %)`

= 1100 Debentures.

WN2: Calculation of Number of Debentures, when Debentures issued at Premium of 10%
Number of Debentures Issued
=`"Amount Payable"/"(Face Value + Premium ) Per Debenture"`

= ` (99,000) /100 + 10 (100 xx 10 %)`

= 900 Debentures.

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अध्याय 11: Company Accounts Part - 2 (Accounting for Debentures) - Exercise 5 [पृष्ठ ३७४]

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मायकल वाझ Book Keeping and Accountancy [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 11 Company Accounts Part - 2 (Accounting for Debentures)
Exercise 5 | Q 4 | पृष्ठ ३७४

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्न

The issue of debenture more than the face value is termed as an issue of debenture at par.


Karan and Varun were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 1 : 2. Their fixed capitals were Rs, 2,00,000 and Rs 3,00,000 respectively. On 1st April, 2016 Kishore was admitted as a new partner for 14th14th share in the profits. Kishore brought Rs 2,00,000 for his capital which was to be kept fixed like the capitals of Karan and Varun. Kishore acquired his share of profit from Varun.

Calculate goodwill of the firm on Kishore's admission and the new profit sharing ratio of Karan, Varun and Kishore. Also, pass necessary Journal Entry for the treatment of Goodwill on Kishore's admission considering that Kishore did not bring his share of goodwill premium in Cash.



Joy Ltd. invited applications for issuing 20,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each at par. The amount was payable as follows:
 

On Application − Rs 3 per share
On Allotment − Rs 4 per share
On First and find call − Balance amount


The issue was oversubscribed by three times. Applications for 20% shares were rejected and the money was refunded. Allotment was made to the remaining applicants as ffollows: 

Category No. of Shares Applied No. of Shares Allotted
I 30,000 15,000
II 18,000 5,000

Excess money received with applications was adjusted towards sums due on allotment. Money in excess to sums due on allotment was adjusted towards sums due on first and final call and any money in excess to sums due on first and final call was refunded. Kavi, a shareholder who had applied for 600 shares, failed to pay the remaining allotment money and his shares were immediately forfeited. Kavi belonged to Category I.

Afterwards the first and final call was made. Gupta, who had applied for 400 shares, failed to pay the first and final call. Gupta also belonged to Category I.

Shares of Gupta were also forfeited after the first and final call. The forfeited shares were reissued at Rs 12 per share fully paid up.

Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of Joy Ltd.


From the following Statement of Profit and Loss of Navratan Ltd. for the year ended 31st March, 2013, prepare a Comparative Statement of Profit and Loss: 

Particulars Note No.  2012 – 13
  Rs
  2011 – 12
  Rs
Revenue from operations   8,05,000 6,14,000
Other Incomes   43,000 51,000
Expenses   5,59,000 4,88,000

Rate of income tax was 40%.


Narain Laxmi Ltd. invited applications for issuing 7500, 12% Debentures of Rs100 each at a premium of Rs 35 per Debenture. The full amount was payable on application.

 

Applications were received for 10,000 Debentures. Applications for 2500 Debentures were rejected and the application money was refunded. Debentures were allotted to the remaining applicants.

 

Pass necessary Journal Entries for the above transactions in the books of Narain Laxmi Ltd.


Shakti Ltd. decided to redeem its 750, 12% Debentures of Rs 100 each. The company purchased 500 Debentures at Rs 94 per Debenture from the open market. The remaining debentures were redeemed out of profits. The company had already made a provision for Debenture Redemption Reserve in its books.

 

Pass necessary Journal Entries in the books of the company for the above transactions.


X Ltd. redeemable 100, 6% Debentures of Rs 100 each by converting them into Equity Shares of Rs 100 each. The 6% Debentures were redeemable at 10% premium for which the Equity Shares were issued at 25% premium. Pass the necessary Journal entries for the redemption of above mentioned debentures in the books of X Ltd.

 


Nav Lakshmi Ltd. Invited application for issuing 3,000, 12% Debentures of Rs 100 each at a premium of Rs 50 per Debentures. The full amount was payable on application.

Applications were received for 4,000 debentures. Application for 1,000 debentures were rejected and application money was refunded. Debentures were allotted to the remaining applicants.

Pass necessary Journal entries for the above transaction in the books of Nav Lakshmi Ltd 


Devi Ltd., on 1st April 2006 acquired assets of the value of Rs 6,00,000 and liabilities worth Rs 70,000 from P & Co., at an agreed value of Rs 5,50,000. Devi Ltd. issued 12% Debentures of Rs 100 each at a premium of 10% in full satisfaction of purchase consideration. The Debentures were redeemable 3 years later at a premium of 5%. Pass entries to record the above including redemption of debentures.


Write one word/term/phrase which can substitute the following
The debentures where a charge is created on the assets of company.


Write one word/term/phrase which can substitute the following
The issue of debentures more than face value of debentures


Select most appropriate alternative from those given below :
The issue of debenture at its face value is called the issue ___________.


Select most appropriate alternative from those given below :
The issue of debentures less than the face value is called ___________.


State to whether the following statement is True/False.
The issue of debentures less than face value of debenture to termed as issue of debentures at discount.


Archana Ltd. issued 2,000 10% Debentures of Rs 100 each at a premium of Rs 10 per Debenture payable as follows:
 On Application : Rs. 50
 On Allotment : Rs. 60 (Premium included Rs. 10)
The Debentures were fully subscribed and all money was duly received.
Pass Journal entries and show how the amounts appear in Balance Sheet.


On 1st April, 2012, Neptune Finance Company (a listed NBFC) issued 4,000, 9 % Debentures of ₹ 100 each to be redeemed at a premium of 5% on 31st March, 2021.

You are required to pass necessary journal entries for the issue and redemption of debentures.


Savitri Ltd. issued 50,000, 8% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a certain rate of premium and to be redeemed at 10% premium. At the time of writing off Loss on Issue of Debentures, Statement of Profit and Loss was debited with ₹ 2,00,000. At what rate of premium, these debentures were issued?


Durga Ltd. issued 80,000, 10% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a certain rate of discount and were to be redeemed at 20% premium. Existing balance of Securities Premium before issuing of these debentures was ₹ 25,00,000 and after writing off Loss on the Issue of Debentures, the balance in Securities Premium was ₹ 5,00,000. At what rate of discount, these debentures were issued?


Pass journal entries relating to issue of debentures for the following transactions:

  1. Issued 8,000, 10% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 10%, redeemable at 5% premium.
  2. Issued 4,000, 12% debentures of ₹ 100 each at 10% premium, redeemable at 6% premium.
  3. Issued ₹ 1,00,000, 9% debentures of ₹ 100 each at par redeemable at par.
  4. Issued ₹ 5,00,000, 9% debentures of ₹ 100 each at 10% premium redeemable at par.
  5. Issued ₹ 6,000, 9% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 10% redeemable at par.

Pass necessary journal entries for the issue of debentures in the following cases :

  1. Issued ₹ 7,00,000, 9% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 20% redeemable at a premium of 10% after 6 years.
  2. Issued 10,000, 12% debentures of ₹ 100 each at 10% discount redeemable at a premium of 5% after 5 years.
  3. Issued 75,000, 12% debentures of ₹ 100 each at par, redeemable at premium of 10% after three years.

Which of the following statement is incorrect with respect to debentures?


Chiranjeevi Limited issued 2,000, 10% debentures of ₹ 100 each. Pass the necessary Journal entries for the issue of debentures in the following cases:

  1. When debentures were issued at 10% premium, redeemable at 5% premium.
  2. When debentures were issued at 5% discount, redeemable at 10% premium.
  3. When debentures were issued at par, redeemable at a premium of 10%

Alexa Ltd. purchased building from Siri Ltd for ₹ 8,00,000. The consideration was paid by issue of 6% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 20%. The 6% Debentures account is credited with ______.


On July 01, 2022, Panther Ltd. issued 20,000, 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at 8% premium and redeemable at a premium of 15% in four equal instalments starting from the end of the third year. The balance in Securities Premium on the date of issue of debentures was ₹ 80,000. Interest on debentures was to be paid on March 31 every year.

Pass Journal entries for the financial year 2022-23.  Also prepare Loss on Issue of Debentures account.


The following balances have been extracted from the books of Nirvana Ltd, as at 31st March, 2024:

Particulars (₹) Particulars (₹)
Security deposit for electricity for ten years 30,000 Uncalled amount on partly paid-up shares 8,00,000
Underwriting commission 20,000 10% Debentures 5,00,000
General Reserve 70,000 Statement of P/L (Dr.) 10,000
Fixed Deposits 2,00,000 Calls-in arrears @ ₹ 1 per share 40,000
Premium on redemption of Debentures 20,000 Securities Premium 2,00,000
Equity Share Capital
(1,00,000 shares of ₹ 10 each)
10,00,000    

You are required to show the above items in Notes to Accounts accompanying the Balance Sheet of Nirvana Ltd. prepared as per Schedule III of the Companies Act 2013 as at 31st March, 2024.


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