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Record Necessary Journal Entries - Book Keeping and Accountancy

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Question

Amar Ltd. purchased assets of the book value of Rs 99,000 from Abhi Ltd. It was agreed that purchase consideration to be paid by issuing 11% Debentures of Rs 100 each Assume debentures have been issued.
1. At par
2. At Discount of 10% and
3. At Premium of 10%
Record necessary journal entries

Journal Entry

Solution

                                     Books of Amar Ltd.
                                         Journal Entry

Date Particulars L.F. Debit Amount (Rs.) Credit Amount (Rs.)
  Sundry Assets A/c                Dr.
    To Abhi Ltd.
(Assets purchased from Abhi Ltd.)
  99,000 99,000
  On Issue of Debentures at Par
Abhi Ltd.                                Dr.
   To 11% Debentures A/c
(990, 11% Debentures issued @ Rs 100 each for purchases consideration of Rs 100 each)
  99,000 99,000
  On Issue of Debenture @ 10% Discount
Abhi Ltd.                               Dr.
Discount on Issue of Debentures A/c                     Dr.
     To 11% Debentures A/c
(1,100, 11% Debentures issued @ Rs 100 each (including discount of 10%) for purchase consideration of Rs 99,000)

  99,000
11,000
110,000
  On Issue of Debentures at Premium of 10%
Abhi Ltd.                                Dr.
  To 11% Debentures A/c
  To Securities Premium A/c
(900, 11% Debentures issued @ Rs 110 (including premium of 10%) for purchase consideration of Rs 99,000)
  99,000 90,000
9,000

Working Notes:
WN1: Calculation of Number of Debentures, when Debentures issued at Discount of 10%
Number of Debentures Issued
=`"Amount Payable"/"(Face Value - Discount) Per Debenture"`

= ` (99,000) /100 - 10 (100 xx 10 %)`

= 1100 Debentures.

WN2: Calculation of Number of Debentures, when Debentures issued at Premium of 10%
Number of Debentures Issued
=`"Amount Payable"/"(Face Value + Premium ) Per Debenture"`

= ` (99,000) /100 + 10 (100 xx 10 %)`

= 900 Debentures.

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Chapter 11: Company Accounts Part - 2 (Accounting for Debentures) - Exercise 5 [Page 374]

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Micheal Vaz Book Keeping and Accountancy [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 11 Company Accounts Part - 2 (Accounting for Debentures)
Exercise 5 | Q 4 | Page 374

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RELATED QUESTIONS

On 1.4.2015, MKM Ltd. issued 12,000, 11% debentures of `100 each at a discount of 8%, redeemable at a premium of 10% after three years. The company closes its books on 31st March every year. Interest on 11% debentures is payable on 30th September and 31st March every year. The rate of tax deducted at source is 10%.

Pass necessary journal entries for the issue of 11% debentures and debenture interest for the year ended 31.3.2016.


'Ananya Ltd' had an authorized capital of Rs 10,00,00,000 divided into 10,00,000 equity shares of Rs 100 each. The company had already issued 2,00,000 shares. The dividend paid per share for the year ended 31.3.2007 was Rs 30. The management decided to export its products to African countries. To meet the requirements of additional funds, the finance manager put up the following three alternate proposals before the Board of Directors:

(1) Issue 47,500 equity shares at a premium of Rs 100 per share.
(2) Obtain a long-term loan from the bank which was available at 12% per annum.
(3) Issue 9% debentures at a discount of 5%.

After evaluating these alternatives the company decided to issue 1,00,000, 9% debentures on 1.4.2008. The face value of each debenture was Rs 100. These debentures were redeemable in four installments starting from the end of the third year, which was as follows:

Year Rs
III 10,00,000
IV 20,00,000
V 30,00,000
VI 40,00,000

Prepare 9% debenture account from 1.4.2008 till all the debentures were redeemed.


Pass necessary journal entries in the given cases :

Britannia Ltd. redeemed 3,000, 12% debentures of  Rs 100 each which were issued at a discount of  Rs 10 per debenture by converting them into equity shares of  Rs 100 each Rs 90 paid up.


Shakti Ltd. decided to redeem its 750, 12% Debentures of Rs 100 each. The company purchased 500 Debentures at Rs 94 per Debenture from the open market. The remaining debentures were redeemed out of profits. The company had already made a provision for Debenture Redemption Reserve in its books.

 

Pass necessary Journal Entries in the books of the company for the above transactions.


Pass the necessary Journal entries of the issues and redemption of Debentures in the following cases:

(i) 10,000, 10% Debentures of Rs 120 each issued at 5% premium, repayable at par.

(ii) 20,000, 9% Debentures of Rs 200 each issued at 20% premium, repayable at 30% premium.

 


Sarvottam Ltd. Decided to redeem its 1250, 12% Debentures of Rs 100 each. It purchased 850 Debentures from the open market at Rs 96 per Debenture. The remaining Debenture were redeemed out of profit. The company has already made a provision for Debenture Redemption Reserve in its books.

Pass necessary Journal entries in the books of the company for the above transaction.


Pass necessary Journal entries for the following transaction in the books of Fortune Ltd:

 

(i) Redeemed Rs 96,000, 12% Debenture by conversion into Equity Shares of Rs 100 each. The

Equity Shares were issued at a discount 4%.

 

(ii) Converted 4,800, 12% Debentures of Rs 100 each into New 13% Debentures of Rs 100 each.

The new Debentures were issued at a premium 25%.


Devi Ltd., on 1st April 2006 acquired assets of the value of Rs 6,00,000 and liabilities worth Rs 70,000 from P & Co., at an agreed value of Rs 5,50,000. Devi Ltd. issued 12% Debentures of Rs 100 each at a premium of 10% in full satisfaction of purchase consideration. The Debentures were redeemable 3 years later at a premium of 5%. Pass entries to record the above including redemption of debentures.


State to whether the following statement is True/False.
The issue of debentures less than face value of debenture to termed as issue of debentures at discount.


State to whether the following statement is True/False.
Premium on issue of debentures is recorded on the asset side of balance sheet.


Tanagi Ltd. issued Rs 10,000 12% debentures of Rs 100 each at a discount of 5% Payable as follows:
On Application Rs 40
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Show journal entries assuming that all the installments were duly collected. Also show the relevant portion of the balance sheet.


Hero Ltd. purchased plant and machinery for ₹ 18,00,000 from Pearl Machines Ltd. payable ₹ 3,00,000 by drawing a promissory note and the balance by the issue of 9% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 20%.
Pass the necessary journal entries in the books of Hero Ltd. for the above transactions.


BGP Ltd. invited applications for issuing 15,000, 11% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of ₹ 50 per debenture. The full amount was payable on application. Applications were received for 25,000 debentures. Applications for 5,000 debentures were rejected and the application money was refunded. Debentures were allotted to the remaining applicants on a pro-rata basis.
Pass the necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of BGP Ltd.


Durga Ltd. issued 80,000, 10% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a certain rate of discount and were to be redeemed at 20% premium. Existing balance of Securities Premium before issuing of these debentures was ₹ 25,00,000 and after writing off Loss on the Issue of Debentures, the balance in Securities Premium was ₹ 5,00,000. At what rate of discount, these debentures were issued?


Pass journal entries relating to issue of debentures for the following transactions:

  1. Issued 8,000, 10% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 10%, redeemable at 5% premium.
  2. Issued 4,000, 12% debentures of ₹ 100 each at 10% premium, redeemable at 6% premium.
  3. Issued ₹ 1,00,000, 9% debentures of ₹ 100 each at par redeemable at par.
  4. Issued ₹ 5,00,000, 9% debentures of ₹ 100 each at 10% premium redeemable at par.
  5. Issued ₹ 6,000, 9% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 10% redeemable at par.

Pass necessary journal entries for the issue of debentures in the following cases :

  1. Issued ₹ 75,00,000, 9% debentures of ₹100 each at a premium of 10% redeemable at a premium of 5% after 3 years.
  2. Issued 8,000, 9% debentures of ₹100 each at a discount of 6% redeemable at a premium of 3% after 5 years.
  3. Issued 90,000, 9% debentures of ₹100 each at par, redeemable at par after 4 years.

Pass necessary journal entries for the issue of debentures in the following cases:

  1. Issued 5,000, 9% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 10% redeemable at a premium of 5% after 5 years.
  2. Issued 30,000, 12% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 5% and redeemable at par after 5 years.
  3. Issued 8,750, 12% debentures of ₹100 each at par, redeemable at par after 5 years.

Which of the following statement is incorrect with respect to debentures?


'Vimal Ltd. purchased assets a worth ₹ 5,00,000 and took over liabilities of ₹ 1,00,000 of Kapil Ltd. for a purchase consideration of ₹ 4,50,000. Vimal Ltd. paid one third of the amount of cheque and balance was settled by issuing 11% debentures of 100 each at a premium of 20%.

Pass necessary journal entries in the books of Vimal Ltd. for the above transactions. 


On July 01, 2022, Panther Ltd. issued 20,000, 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at 8% premium and redeemable at a premium of 15% in four equal instalments starting from the end of the third year. The balance in Securities Premium on the date of issue of debentures was ₹ 80,000. Interest on debentures was to be paid on March 31 every year.

Pass Journal entries for the financial year 2022-23.  Also prepare Loss on Issue of Debentures account.


Xylo Ltd. issued 9,000, 7% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a certain rate of discount. After writing off the discount on the issue of debentures, the company was left with a balance of ₹ 35,000 in its Securities Premium out of the original amount of ₹ 71,000.

At what rate of discount did the company issue these Debentures?


The following balances have been extracted from the books of Nirvana Ltd, as at 31st March, 2024:

Particulars (₹) Particulars (₹)
Security deposit for electricity for ten years 30,000 Uncalled amount on partly paid-up shares 8,00,000
Underwriting commission 20,000 10% Debentures 5,00,000
General Reserve 70,000 Statement of P/L (Dr.) 10,000
Fixed Deposits 2,00,000 Calls-in arrears @ ₹ 1 per share 40,000
Premium on redemption of Debentures 20,000 Securities Premium 2,00,000
Equity Share Capital
(1,00,000 shares of ₹ 10 each)
10,00,000    

You are required to show the above items in Notes to Accounts accompanying the Balance Sheet of Nirvana Ltd. prepared as per Schedule III of the Companies Act 2013 as at 31st March, 2024.


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