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Redraw the flow-chart with corrections. Explain in brief the process of obtaining energy through oxidation of carbohydrates, lipids and proteins. - Science and Technology 2

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प्रश्न

Redraw the flow-chart with corrections. Explain in brief the process of obtaining energy through oxidation of carbohydrates, lipids & proteins.

How energy is formed from oxidation of carbohydrates, fats and proteins? Correct the diagram given below.

सारिणी
लघु उत्तरीय

उत्तर

Corrected flow-chart:


Process of obtaining the energy:

  1. Carbohydrates: Carbohydrates like glucose are oxidized to pyruvic acid. Pyruvic acid is converted to acetyl-co-enzyme-A which is oxidized through Kreb’s cycle. The molecules of NADH2 produced during this are oxidized through electron transfer chain reaction and finally, energy is obtained.
  2. Proteins: Proteins are digested to amino acids and amino acids are converted into acetyl-co-enzyme-A. Acetyl-co-enzyme-A is oxidized through Kreb’s cycle. The molecules of NADH2 produced during this are oxidized through electron transfer chain reaction and finally, energy is obtained.
  3. Lipids: Lipids are converted to fatty acids and fatty acids to acetyl-co-enzyme-A. Acetyl-co-enzyme-A is oxidized through Kreb’s cycle. The molecules of NADH2 produced during this are oxidized through electron transfer chain reaction and finally, energy is obtained.
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Production of ATP
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अध्याय 2: Life Processes in living organisms Part -1 - Exercises [पृष्ठ २१]
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