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प्रश्न
Reduction potentials of some ions are given below. Arrange them in decreasing order of oxidising power.
Ion | \[\ce{CIO^{-}_{4}}\] | \[\ce{IO^{-}_{4}}\] | \[\ce{BrO^{-}_{4}}\] |
Reduction potential EΘ/V |
EΘ = 1.19 V | EΘ = 1.65V | EΘ = 1.74 V |
विकल्प
\[\ce{ClO^{-}_{4} > IO^{-}_{4} > BrO^{-}_{4}}\]
\[\ce{IO^{-}_{4} > BrO^{-}_{4} > ClO^{-}_{4}}\]
\[\ce{BrO^{-}_{4} > IO^{-}_{4} > ClO^{-}_{4}}\]
\[\ce{BrO^{-}_{4} > CIO^{-}_{4} > IO^{-}_{4}}\]
उत्तर
\[\ce{BrO^{-}_{4} > IO^{-}_{4} > ClO^{-}_{4}}\]
Explanation:
The ability of a substance to be decreased is known as its reduction potential. As the substance's reduction potential rises, so does its power to reduce. It signifies the chemical's oxidising power (the ability of the material to cause other substances to lose electrons, which is known as oxidising power) grows.
As a result, the oxidising power is listed in decreasing order.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Iodine exists as
- polar molecular solid
- ionic solid
- nonpolar molecular solid
- hydrogen bonded molecular solid
Fluorine is a stronger oxidising agent than chlorine. Why?
Account for the following :
Acidic character increases from HF to HI.
Select the correct alternative from the choices given :
The correct order of increasing acidic strength of the oxoacids of chlorine is:
Bond dissociation enthalpy of E–H (E = element) bonds is given below. Which of the compounds will act as the strongest reducing agent?
Compound | \[\ce{NH3}\] | \[\ce{PH3}\] | \[\ce{AsH3}\] | \[\ce{SbH3}\] |
Δdiss (E – H)/kJ mol–1 | 389 | 322 | 297 | 255 |
Which of the following is isoelectronic pair?
Solubility of iodine in water may be increase by adding
The reaction \[\ce{3ClO- (aq) -> ClO3- (aq) + 2Cl- (aq) + 2Cl- (aq)}\] is an example of
Iodine has lowest oxidiation state in ______.
Statement I: Acid strength increases in the order given as HF << HCl << HBr << HI.
Statement II: As the size of the elements F, Cl, Br, and I increase down the group, the bond strength of HF, HCl, HBr, and HI decreases and so the acid strength increases.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.