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Respiration requires O2. How did the first cells on the earth manage to survive in an atmosphere that lacked O2? - Biology

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प्रश्न

Respiration requires O2. How did the first cells on the earth manage to survive in an atmosphere that lacked O2?

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उत्तर

During the process of respiration, oxygen is utilised, and carbon dioxide, water and energy are released as products. The combustion reaction requires oxygen. But some cells live where oxygen may or may not be available. There are sufficient reasons to believe that the first cells on this planet lived in an atmosphere that lacked oxygen. Even among present-day living organisms, we know of several that are adapted to anaerobic conditions.

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अध्याय 14: Respiration in Plants - Exercises [पृष्ठ ८२]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Biology [English] Class 11
अध्याय 14 Respiration in Plants
Exercises | Q 15. | पृष्ठ ८२

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संबंधित प्रश्न

What are respiratory substrates?


Name the most common respiratory substrate.


What happens to the energy liberated during respiration?


Name the following:

Energy currency of cell.


How is tilling of the soil useful for the crops growing in it?


Fill in the blank: 

 _____________ is a chemical which absorbs oxygen of the air.


How do the following structures help in respiration in plants?

Lenticels _____________


How do the following structures help in respiration in plants?

Stomata _____________


How do the following structures help in respiration in plants?

Root hairs ____________


The following diagram refers to an apparatus which is used to demonstrate a physiological process: 

Name the biological process which causes the above rise.


The roots of a plant take up oxygen from the ______ trapped between the ________ particles.


Observe Figure 10.1 carefully and answer the following questions.

  1. In which jar, will the amount of CO2 be the highest and why?
  2. In which jar, will the amount of CO2 be the lowest and why?

A food stall owner was preparing dough for making bhaturas. He added a pinch of yeast and sugar to the dough and left it in a warm place. After a few hours, the dough had risen. There was a sour smell too.

Why did the dough rise?


Explain the term “Energy Currency”. Which substance acts as energy currency in plants and animals?


If a person is feeling dizzy, glucose or fruit juice is given immediately but not a cheese sandwich Explain.


When a substrate is being metabolized, why does not all the energy that released in one step. It is released in multiple steps.What is the advantage of step-wise release?


It is known that red muscle fibres in animals can work for longer periods of time continuously. How is this possible?


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