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प्रश्न
Roxy Ltd. issued Equity shares of 10 each payable as:
₹ 4 on Application and Allotment; ₹ 2 on First Call; ₹ 4 on Second and Final Call.
Following is an extract of the Journal of Roxy Ltd.
Journal of Roxy Ltd. (an extract) | ||||
Date | Particulars | L. F. | Dr. (₹) | Cr. (₹) |
1. | Share First Call A/c ...Dr. | 28,000 | ||
To Share Capital A/c | 28,000 | |||
(Being first call due on ___??___ shares @ ₹ 2 each) | ||||
2. | Bank A/c ...Dr. | ?? | ||
Calls in arrears A/c ...Dr. | 2,000 | |||
To Share First Call A/c | 28,000 | |||
(Being first call received on ___??___ shares) | ||||
3. | Share Capital A/c ...Dr. | ?? | ||
To Shares Forfeited A/c | 4,000 | |||
To Calls in Arrears A/c | ?? | |||
(Being ___??___ shares of ₹ 10 each forfeited for non-payment of first call) | ||||
4. | Share Second & Final Call A/c ...Dr. | 52,000 | ||
To Share capital A/c | 52,000 | |||
(Being second & final call due on ___??___ shares @ ₹ 4 each) | ||||
5. | Bank A/c ...Dr. | ?? | ||
Calls in Arrears A/c ...Dr. | 10,000 | |||
To Share Second & Final Call A/c | 52,000 | |||
(Being second call received on ___??___ shares) | ||||
6. | Share capital A/c ...Dr. | ?? | ||
To Shares Forfeited A/c | ?? | |||
To Calls in Arrears A/c | 10,000 | |||
(Being ___??___ shares of ₹ 10 each forfeited for non payment of final call) | ||||
7. | Bank A/c ...Dr. | ?? | ||
Share Forfeited A/c ...Dr. | ?? | |||
To Share Capital A/c | ?? | |||
(Being 1,500 forfeited shares including those on which the first call was not received reissued @ ₹ 6 per shares fully called) | ||||
8. | Share Forfeiture A/c (1,000 × 0) + (500 × 2) ...Dr. | ?? | ||
To Capital Reserve A/c | ?? | |||
(Being ___??___) |
You are required to complete the journal entries by filling up the missing information represented by '??', including the number of shares and narration, if any.
उत्तर
Journal of Roxy Ltd. | ||||
Date | Particulars | L. F. | Dr. (₹) | Cr. (₹) |
1. | Share First Call A/c (14,000 × 2) ...Dr. | 28,000 | ||
To Share Capital A/c | 28,000 | |||
(Being first call due on 14,000 shares @ ₹ 2 each) | ||||
2. | Bank A/c (13,000 × 2) ...Dr. | 26,000 | ||
Calls in arrears A/c (1,000 × 2) ...Dr. | 2,000 | |||
To Share First Call A/c | 28,000 | |||
(Being first call received on 12,000 shares) | ||||
3. | Share Capital A/c (1,000 × 6) ...Dr. | 6,000 | ||
To Shares Forfeited A/c (1,000 × 4) | 4,000 | |||
To Calls in Arrears A/c | 2,000 | |||
(Being 1000 shares of ₹ 10 each forfeited for non-payment of first call) | ||||
4. | Share Second & Final Call A/c (13,000 × 4) ...Dr. | 52,000 | ||
To Share capital A/c | 52,000 | |||
(Being second & final call due on 13,000 shares @ ₹ 4 each) | ||||
5. | Bank A/c (10,500 × 4) ...Dr. | 42,000 | ||
Calls in Arrears A/c (2,500 × 4) ...Dr. | 10,000 | |||
To Share Second & Final Call A/c | 52,000 | |||
(Being second call received on 10,000 shares) | ||||
6. | Share capital A/c (2,500 × 10) ...Dr. | 25,000 | ||
To Shares Forfeited A/c (2,500 × 6) | 15,000 | |||
To Calls in Arrears A/c (2,500 × 4) | 10,000 | |||
(Being 2,500 shares of ₹ 10 each forfeited for non payment of final call) | ||||
7. | Bank A/c (1,500 × 6) ...Dr. | 9,000 | ||
Share Forfeited A/c (1,000 × 4) + (500 × 4) ...Dr. | 6,000 | |||
To Share Capital A/c (1,500 × 10) | 15,000 | |||
(Being 1,500 forfeited shares including those on which the first call was not received reissued @ ₹ 6 per shares fully called) | ||||
8. | Share Forfeiture A/c (1,000 × 0) + (500 × 2) ...Dr. | 1,000 | ||
To Capital Reserve A/c | 1,000 | |||
(Being excess amount of share forfeiture transferred to capital reserve) |
Working Note:
1. Number of shares on which first call was due = `(28,000)/2` = 14,000 shares
2. First call was received on = `(26,000)/2` = 13,000 shares
3. Second and final call was due on = `(52,000)/4` = 13,000 shares
4. Second call received on = `(42,000)/4` = 10,500 shares
Calls in Arrear on = 13,000 − 10,500 = 2,500 shares
5. Number of shares forfeited on arrears on first call:
Shares Forfeited A/c = 24,000
Amount called up till first call = ₹ 6 per share
Amount received till first call = ₹ 4 per share
Shares forfeited = `(4,000)/4` = 1,000 shares
6. Number of shares forfeited of failure to pay final call
Calls in arrears = `(10,000)/4` = 2500 shares
7. Amount received on reissue of 1,500 shares = 1,500 × 6 = ₹ 9,000
Amount of reissue adjusted from shares forfeiture A/c = 15,000 − 9,000 = 6,000
8. Calculation of amount transferred to capital reserve:
Total profit on forfeiture of 1,500 shares = Profit on forfeited of
1,000 shares at first call time + Profit on forfeiture of 500 shares at
final call time
= 4,000 + `(15,000)/(2,500)` × 500 = 4,000 + 3,000 = 7,000
Amount adjusted on reissue of share = 6,000
Amount transferred to Capital Reserve = 7,000 − 6,000 = ₹ 1,000
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
What is the maximum amount of discount at which forfeited share can be re-issued?
'X Ltd.' invited applications for issuing 10,000 equity shares of Rs 100 each at a premium of `100 per share. The amount was payable as follows:
On application and allotment - Rs 100 per share (including Rs 50 premium)
On first and final call - The balance
The issue was fully subscribed. A shareholder holding 500 shares paid the full share money with an application. Another shareholder holding 200 shares failed to pay the first and final call money. His shares were forfeited. The forfeited shares were re-issued for Rs 19,000 as fully paid up.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the company
Long Answer Question
Explain the term ‘Forfeiture of Shares’ and give the accounting treatment on forfeiture.
A share of ₹ 100 issued at a premium of ₹ 10 on which ₹ 80 (including premium) was called and ₹ 60 (including premium) was paid, has been forfeited. This share was afterwards reissued as fully paid-up for ₹ 70 . Give Journal entries to record the above.
150 shares of ₹ 10 each issued at a premium of ₹ 4 per share payable with allotment were forfeited for non-payment of allotment money of ₹ 8 per share including premium. The first and final call of ₹ 4 per Pass Journal entries in the books of X Ltd. for the above.
EF Ltd. invited applications for issuing 80,000 equity shares of ₹ 50 each at a premium of 20%. The amount was payable as follows:
On Application: ₹ 20 per share (including premium ₹ 5)
On Allotment: ₹ 15 per share (including premium ₹ 5)
On First Call: ₹ 15 per share
On Second and Final call: Balance amount
Applications for 1,20,000 shares were received. Applications for 20,000 shares were rejected and pro-rata allotment was made to the remaining applicants.
Seema, holding 4,000 shares failed to pay the allotment money. Afterward, the first call was made. Seema paid allotment money along with the first call. Sahaj who had applied for 2,500 shares failed to pay the first call money. Sahaj's shares were forfeited and subsequently reissued to Geeta for ₹ 60 per share, ₹ 50 per share paid up. Final call was not made. Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of EF Ltd. by opening a calls-in-arrears account.
Capital reserves are created from ______.
Balance in Share Forfeiture Account is shown in the balance sheet under the head of ______.
Pass entries for forfeiture and re-issue in the following case.
Vikram Ltd. forfeited 5,000 shares of Rahul, who had applied for 6,000 shares for non-payment of allotment money of ₹ 5 per share and first and final call of ₹ 2 per share. Only application money of ₹ 3 was paid by him. Out of these 3,000 shares were re-issued @ ₹ 12 per share as fully paid.
An equity share of ₹10 fully called up on which ₹ 6 has been paid was forfeited for the non-payment of the balance amount. At which of the following minimum price can it be reissued?