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प्रश्न
Satish and Pramod are Partners. Prepare Trading Account and Profit and Loss Account for the year 31st March 2019. You have to find out Gross Profit and Net Profit only.
Trial Balance as on 31st March 2019
Debit Balance |
Amount ₹ |
Credit Balance |
Amount ₹ |
Stock (1/4/2018) |
8,700 |
Sales |
68,000 |
Purchases |
18,300 |
Dividend |
2,000 |
Wages |
1,000 |
Purchases Return |
500 |
Insurance |
800 |
Sundry Creditors |
13,000 |
Unproductive Wages |
1,400 |
10% Bank Loan (w.e.f. 1/7/2018) |
8,000 |
Warehouse Rent |
600 |
||
Carriage Outward |
1,200 |
Other Receipts |
1,000 |
Sales Return |
600 |
||
Export Duty |
1,400 |
||
Customs Duty |
800 |
||
Sundry Debtors |
40,000 |
||
Investments |
15,700 |
||
Factory Rent |
1,600 |
||
Postage & Telegram |
400 |
||
92,500 |
92,500 |
Adjustments:
1) The Closing Stock is valued at ₹ 15,400.
2) Outstanding Wages ₹ 500.
3) Create provision for Bad debts ₹ 800 and maintain R.D.D. 3% on Sundry Debtors.
4) Goods of ₹ 1,800 distributed as a free sample.
5) Goods of ₹ 2,000 were sold and delivered on 31st March 2019 but no entry is passed in the Books of Account.
उत्तर
Dr. |
In the books of Satish and Pramod |
Cr. | |||||
Particulars | Amount ₹ | Amount ₹ | Particulars | Amount ₹ | Amount ₹ |
||
To Opening Stock | 8700 | By Sales | 68,000 | ||||
To Purchases | 18,300 | (-) Sales Return | 600 | ||||
(-) Purchase Return | 500 | 17,800 | 67,400 | ||||
To Wages | 1,000 | (+) Unrecorded Sales | 2,000 | 69,400 | |||
(+) O/s Wages | 500 | 1,500 | By Closing Stock | 15,400 | |||
To Custom Duty | 800 | By Goods Distributed as Free Samples | 1,800 | ||||
To Factory Rent | 1,600 | ||||||
To Gross Profit c/d | 56,200 | ||||||
86,600 | 86,600 | ||||||
To Advertisement Expenses | 1,800 | By Gross Profit b/d | 56,200 | ||||
To Insurance | 800 | By Dividend | 2,000 | ||||
To Unproductive Wages | 1,400 | By Other Receipts | 1,000 | ||||
To Carriage Outward | 1,200 | ||||||
To Warehouse Rent | 600 | ||||||
To Export Duty | 1,400 | ||||||
To Postage & Telegram | 400 | ||||||
To O/s Interest on Bank Loan | 600 | ||||||
To R.B.D.D A/c | - | ||||||
Bad debts | - | ||||||
(+) New Bad debts | 800 | ||||||
(+) New Reserve | 1,236 | 2,036 | |||||
To Net Profit (Transferred to Capital A/cs) | |||||||
Satish | 24,482 | ||||||
Pramod | 24,482 | 48,964 | |||||
59,200 | 59,200 |
Working Notes and Adjustment:
(1)
Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2019
Liabilities |
Amount ₹ | Amount ₹ | Assets | Amount ₹ | Amount ₹ |
Capital A/c: |
Sundry Debtors |
40,000 |
|||
Satish | 24,482 | (+) Unrecorded Sales | 2,000 | ||
Pramod | 24,482 | 48,964 | 42,000 | ||
(-) New Bad debts | 800 | ||||
Sundry Creditor |
13,000 | 41,200 | |||
10% Bank Loan (w.e.f. 1/7/2018) |
8,000 | (-) New R.D.D. (3% of 41,200) |
1,236 | 39,964 | |
(+) O/s Interest | 600 | 8,600 |
Investments |
|
15,700 |
O/s Wages | 500 | Closing Stock | 15,400 | ||
71,064 | 71,064 |
(2) Closing stock: The adjustment with regard to the closing stock is done by (i) by crediting it to the trading and profit and loss account, and (ii) by showing it on the asset side of the balance sheet.
(3) Outstanding Expenses: The amount of outstanding expenses is (i) added to the total of expenses under a particular head for the purpose of preparing trading and profit and loss account, and (ii) shown on the liabilities side of the balance sheet.
(4) Goods distributed as free samples is an advertisement expense for business.
(5) Interest on 10% bank loan is calculated for 9 months (From 1.7.2018 to 31.3.2019)
I = `"PRN"/100 = 8,000 × 10/100 × 9/12` = ₹ 600.
(6)
Sundry Debtors | 40,000 |
Add: Unrecorded Sales | 2,000 |
Less: Provision for Bad Debts | 800 |
41,200 | |
Less : R.D.D. (New) (3 % of 41,200) | 1,236 |
39,964 |
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentence.
Credit balance of Profit and Loss Account.
From the following Trading Balance of M/s Ajay and Vijay you are required to prepared Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2009 and Balance Sheet as on that date
Trial Balance as on 31st March , 2009
Particulars | Debit Amount Rs. | Credit Amount Rs. |
Capital A/c's Ajay Vijay |
60000 35000 |
|
Purchases and Sales | 46,700 | 85,000 |
Sundry Debtors and Creditors | 28000 | 25000 |
Bills Receivable and payable | 5000 | 6000 |
Commission | 4600 | 1800 |
Opening stock | 18000 | |
Wages | 9900 | |
Investment | 13500 | |
Postage and Telegrams | 3600 | |
Insurance | 1200 | |
Plant and Machinery | 40700 | |
Furniture | 18000 | |
Cash in hand | 2500 | |
Carriage | 3200 | |
Bad debts | 400 | |
Prepaid Rent | 7000 | |
Salaries | 10500 |
Adjustments:
1) The closing stock is valued at Rs 31,000.
2) Outstanding expenses were wages Rs. 1,400, salaries Rs 800.
3) Depreciate Plant and Machinery by 10%.
4) Insurance at Rs 500 is paid in advance.
5) Provide for further bad debts of Rs 1,500.
6) Commission due but not received Rs 1,200.
Given below is the Trial Balance of M/s Seeta and Geeta as on 31st March, 2010. You are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2010 and Balance Sheet on that date.
Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2010
Debit Balance |
Amount
(Rs)
|
Credit Balance |
Amount
(Rs)
|
Current A/c- | Capital A/c- | ||
Geeta | 4000 | Seeta | 120000 |
Opening stock | 88,000 | Geeta | 120000 |
Purchases | 1,76,000 | Current A/c- Seeta | 5000 |
Wages | 23,500 | Sundry Creditors | 103000 |
Salaries | 15,000 | Bank overdraft | 60000 |
Office Expenses | 8000 | Sales | 308000 |
Bank Charges | 2600 | ||
Legal Charges | 3000 | ||
Machinery | 90000 | ||
Land and building | 130000 | ||
Interest | 3600 | ||
Export Duty | 3800 | ||
Bad -Debts | 4000 | ||
Sundry Debtors | 82000 | ||
Travelling Expenses | 3200 | ||
Electricity charges | 2300 | ||
Furniture | 37000 | ||
8% Debentures (Purchased on 1.10.2009) |
40000 | ||
716000 | 716000 |
Adjustments:
1) Stock on hand on 31st March, 2010 was valued at Rs 80,000.
2) Goods costing Rs 16,000 destroyed by fire and Insurance Company admitted a claim of Rs 13,000.
3) Provide for outstanding expenses: Salaries Rs 3,000, Wages Rs 2,400.
4) Depreciate Machinery at 10% p.a. Land and Building at 5% p.a.
5) Create Reserve for Bad and doubtful debts at 5% on Sundry Debtors.
6) Legal charges paid in advance Rs 1,200.
7) Provide interest on capital at 8% p.a.
Madhuri and Minakshi are in partnership sharing profits and losses in the ratio 3:2. From the following Trial Balance and adjustments given below, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2012 and Balance Sheet on that date.
Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2012
Debit Balance |
Amount
Rs
|
Credit Balance |
Amount
Rs
|
Building | 400000 | Capital A/cs- | |
Plant and Machinery | 120000 |
Madhuri |
300000 |
Purchases | 650000 | Minakshi | 200000 |
Carriage | 7000 | Sales | 810000 |
Opening stock | 90000 | Sundry Creditors | 100000 |
Wages | 35000 | Outstanding salaries | 4200 |
Sundry Debtors | 150000 | 8% Bank loan (Taken on 1.10.2011 ) |
100000 |
Salaries | 28000 | ||
Postage and Telegram | 4000 | ||
Insurance | 5000 | ||
Bad debts | 3000 | ||
Rent | 4000 | ||
Discount | 3200 | ||
Drawing A/c- | |||
Madhuri | 10000 | ||
Minakshi | 5000 | ||
1514200 | 1514200 |
Adjustments:
1) Stock on hand on 31st March, 2010 was valued at Rs 1,10,000.
2) Depreciate Plant and Machinery at 10% p.a. and Building at 5% p.a.
3) Prepaid Insurance Rs 1,500.
4) Create R.D.D at 5% on Sundry Debtors.
5) Partners are allowed interest at 5% p.a. on their capitals.
6) Salaries include Rs 2,500 as advance to workers.
Following is the Balance sheet of Harsha and Versha's firm on 31st March, 2016. They share profit and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2.
Balance sheet as on 31st March, 2016
Liabilities | Amount (Rs.) | Assets | Amount (Rs.) |
Capital A/c: | Land & building | 2,00,000 | |
Harsha | 2,80,000 | Furniture | 76,000 |
Varsha | 2,80,000 | Sundry debtors | 3,00,000 |
Sundry creditors | 4,00,000 | Stock | 1,60,000 |
Cash at bank | 2,24,000 | ||
9,60,000 | 9,60,000 |
They decided to admit Asha on 1st April, 2016, into partnership on the following terms:
1) Asha should bring Rs. 80,000 as her share of goodwill, which is to be retained in the business.
2) She should bring Rs. 1,00,000 as her capital for 1/4th share in future profits.
3) land and building to be valued at Rs. 2,40,000 and furniture be reduced by 10%.
4) A provision of 5% on debetors to be made for doubtful debts.
5) The stock is to be taken at a value of Rs. 2,00,000.
6) The excess of capital of Harsha and Varsha over their due proportion of sharing profits in the firm is to be transferred to their respective loan accounts.
Prepare :
Profit and Loss Adjustment Account, Partner's Capital Account and new Balance Sheet of the firm.
Ashok and Sangmesh are in partnership sharing profit and losses in the ratio of 2: 1. From the following trial balance and adjustments given below, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended on 31st March 2016 and Balance sheet as on that date:
Trial Balance as on 31st March 2016
Particulars | Debit Amount (Rs.) |
Credit Amount (Rs.) |
Prepaid insurance | 3,200 | |
Insurance | 8,000 | |
R.D.D. | 4,000 | |
Discount | 3,200 | |
Postage and telephone | 12,800 | |
Debtors and creditors | 2,64,000 | 2,72,000 |
Salaries | 2,24,000 | |
Wages | 96,000 | |
Opening stock | 1,92,200 | |
Carriage | 4,000 | |
Purchased and sales | 7,72,800 | 12,06,400 |
Return inward/Outward | 22,400 | 36,800 |
Bank Overdraft | 4,83,200 | |
Plant and Machinery | 96,000 | |
Land and Building | 7,04,000 | |
Partner's Capital accounts : | ||
Ashok | 2,08,000 | |
Sangmesh | 1,92,000 | |
24,02,400 | 24,02,400 |
Adjustment :
(1) Write off Rs. 8,000 for bad debts and provide R.D.D. @ 5% on debtors.
(2) Goods worth Rs. 16,000 were distributed as free samples.
(3) Closing stock on 31st March 2016 was valued at the cost of Rs. 2,24,000 while its market price was Rs. 2,40,000.
(4) The salaries were outstanding at Rs. 8,000.
(5) Depreciation : Land and Building @ 5% p.a. and Plant and Machinery @ 10 % p.a.
Darshan and Amar were partners sharing profit and losses in the proportion of 2: 1. Their balance sheet is as follows:
Balance sheet as on 31st March 2016
Liabilities | Amt(Rs) | Amt(Rs) | Assets | Amt(Rs) | Amt(Rs) |
Capital A/cs: | Building | 1,00,000 | |||
Darshan | 96,000 | Furniture | 20,000 | ||
Amar | 64,000 | 1,60,000 | Equipments | 10,000 | |
General reserve | 18,000 | Debtors | 63,000 | ||
Profit and Loss A/c | 6,000 | Less: R.D.D | 3,000 | 60,000 | |
Creditors | 80,000 | Stock | 84,000 | ||
Pawans loan A/c | 26,000 | Cash | 16,000 | ||
2,90,000 | 2,90,000 |
On 1st April, 2016 Ranjit is admitted in the partnership on the following terms.
(1) Ranjit should bring in cash Rs 48,000 as capital for 1/5th share in future profits.
(2) Goodwill was raised in the books of the firm for Rs 18,000
(3) Building is revalued st RS 1,12,000 and tghe value of stock to be reduced by Rs 6,000
(4) Reserve for doubtful debts be maintained at Rs 1,800.
(5) Pawans loand is to be repaid.
Prepare:
(1) Revaluation A/c
(2) Capital A/cs of partners and
(3) Balance sheet of the new firm
A ______ is an intangible asset.
Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentence.
An asset which can be converted into cash easily.
State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.
Carriage inward is a carriage on purchase.
State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.
Prepaid expenses are treated as liabilities.
State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.
Balance Sheet is an Account.
State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.
Income received in advance is a liability.
State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.
R.D.D. is created on Creditors.
State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.
Goodwill is an intangible asset.
Find odd one.
Cash receipts which are recurring in nature are called as__________ Receipts.
Assets which are held in the business for a long period are called ______.
When goods are distributed as free samples, it is treated as ___________of the business.
Answer in one sentence only.
Why is Balance Sheet prepared?
Answer in one sentence only.
Why wages paid for installation of machinery are not shown in Trading Account?
Answer in one sentence only.
Why partners capital is treated as long-term liability of business?
Do you agree/disagree with the following statement:
Carriage Inward is a selling and distribution overhead.
Do you agree/disagree with the following statement:
Free distribution of goods is debited to the trading account.
Undervaluation of Closing Stock by 10%. Closing Stock was ₹30,000 find out the value of Closing Stock.
Amit bhai and Narendra bhai are in Partnership Sharing Profits and Losses equally. From the following Trial Balance and Adjustments given below, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March 2019 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
Trial Balance as on 31st March 2019
Debit Balance | Amount ₹ | Credit Balance | Amount ₹ |
Plant & Machinery | 2,80,000 | Capital A/c: | |
Factory Building | 75,000 | Amitbhai | 3,50,000 |
Sundry Debtors | 28,700 | Narendrabhai | 3,00,000 |
Purchases | 85,500 | Sales | 1,80,000 |
Bad Debts | 500 | Bills Payable | 8,500 |
Sales Return | 2,200 | Discount | 1,200 |
10% Govt. Bond |
40,000 | Creditors | 38,500 |
Import Duty | 1,800 | R.D.D. | 2,700 |
Legal Charges | 2,000 | Bank Loan | 15,000 |
Motive Power | 12,000 | Purchases Return | 2,000 |
Warehouse Rent | 1,800 | ||
Cash in Hand | 20,000 | ||
Cash at Bank | 70,000 | ||
Advertisement (for 2 years, w.e.f 1st Jan 2019) |
10,000 | ||
Salaries | 3,800 | ||
Rent | 1,500 | ||
Drawings : | |||
Amitbhai | 2,400 | ||
Narendrabhai | 3,200 | ||
Furniture | 1,95,800 | ||
Bills Receivable | 20,700 | ||
Freehold Property | 41,000 | ||
8,97,900 | 8,97,900 |
Adjustments:
1) Stock on hand on 31st March 2019 was valued at ₹ 43,000.
2) Uninsured goods worth ₹ 8,000 were stolen.
3) Create R.D.D at 2% on Sundry debtors.
4) Mr. Patil, our customer becomes insolvent and could not pay his debts of ₹ 500.
5) Outstanding Expenses - Rent ₹ 800 and Salaries ₹ 300
6) Depreciate Factory Building by ₹ 2,500 and Furniture by ₹ 1,800
From the following Trial Balance of M/S Mitesh and Mangesh, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March 2019, and Balance Sheet as on that date.
Trial Balance as on 31st March 2019
Debit Balance | Amount (₹) | Credit Balance | Amount (₹) |
Stock as on (1/4/2018) | 25,000 | Sundry Creditors | 38,000 |
Building | 48,500 | Sales | 1,75,000 |
Carriage | 1,780 | Capital: | |
Factory Insurance | 2,700 | Mitesh | 1,50,000 |
Postage | 1,600 | Mangesh | 50,000 |
Bills Receivable | 13,700 | Outstanding Salaries | 2,000 |
Sundry Debtors | 52,200 | Bills Payable | 18,000 |
Return Inward | 1,600 | Return outword | 1,800 |
Purchases | 68,900 | ||
Audit fees | 1,800 | Current A/c: | |
Loose tools | 32,000 | Mitesh | 3,000 |
Manufacturing Expenses | 1,820 | Mangesh | 2,000 |
Electricity Charges | 2,600 | ||
General Expenses | 3,400 | ||
Export duty | 1,000 | ||
Cash in hand | 75,000 | ||
Bank Balance | 29,000 | ||
Conveyance | 4,100 | ||
Furniture | 64,000 | ||
Salaries | 2,000 | ||
Rent, Rate & Taxes | 3,700 | ||
Drawings: | |||
Mitesh | 1,200 | ||
Mangesh | 2,200 | ||
4,39,800 | 4,39,800 |
Adjustments :
1) Mitesh and Mangesh are sharing Profit and losses in the ratio 3: 1.
2) Partners are entitled to get Commission @ 1% each on Gross Profit.
3) The closing stock is valued at ₹ 23,700.
4) Outstanding Expenses - Audit fees ₹ 400; carriage ₹ 600.
5) The building is valued at ₹ 46,500.
6) Furniture is depreciated by 5%.
7) Provide Interest on Partner's capital at 2.5% pa.
8) Goods of ₹ 900 were taken by Mangesh for his personal use.
9) Write off ₹ 1,000 as Bad Debts and maintain R.D.D at 3% on Sundry Debtors.
Sun and Moon are Partners in Partnership Firm sharing Profits and Losses equally. You are required to give the effects of Adjustments with the help of the following information.
Trial Balance as on 31st March 2019
Debit Balance |
Amount ₹ |
Credit Balance |
Amount ₹ |
Land & Building |
40,000 |
Capital A/C |
|
Furniture |
18,000 |
Sun |
33,500 |
Machinery |
40,000 |
Moon |
33,500 |
(Purchased on 1/7/18) |
Current A/c: Sun |
6,000 |
|
Goodwill |
2,000 |
Sundry Creditors |
25,000 |
Wages |
2,000 |
Bank Overdraft |
10,000 |
Current A/c: Moon |
4,000 |
Reserve Fund |
5,000 |
8% Debentures |
8,000 |
Providend Fund |
5,000 |
(Purchased on 1/10/18) |
|||
Providend Fund Investment |
3,500 |
||
Stock of Postal stamps |
500 |
||
1,18,000 |
1,18,000 |
Adjustments:
1) Partners are entitled to get salary ₹ 6,000 p.a. in addition to their profit & loss sharing.
2) Depreciation on Land & Building, Furniture & Machinery @10%, 5% and 3% respectively.
3) Interest on Capital 5% p.a.
4) Closing Stock ₹ 60,743.
5) Wages included ₹ 1,000 as advance is given to workers.
6) Interest due but not paid ₹ 800.
7) Total Net Profit amounted to ₹ 38,113.
Kshipra and Manisha are Partners sharing Profit and Loss in their Capital Ratio. You are required to prepare Trading Account and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March 2019 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
Trial Balance as on 31st March 2019
Debit Balance |
Amount ₹ |
Credit Balance |
Amount ₹ |
Sundry Debtors |
28,000 |
Sales |
1,20,000 |
Purchases |
55,000 |
Rent |
1,800 |
Furniture |
38,500 |
Sundry Creditors |
38,500 |
Plant & Machinery |
60,000 |
Purchase Return |
1,000 |
Wages |
800 |
Discount |
500 |
Salaries |
3,500 |
Bills Payable |
9,000 |
Discount |
800 |
Capital A/c : |
|
Bills Receivable |
14,400 |
Kshipra |
90,000 |
Carriage Outward |
1,000 |
Manisha |
30,000 |
Postage |
500 |
Current A/c : |
|
Sales Return |
500 |
Kshipra |
5,000 |
Cash in Hand |
4,000 |
Manisha |
3,000 |
Cash at Bank |
47,000 |
||
Insurance |
2,000 |
||
Opening Stock |
17,800 |
||
Trade Expenses |
1,500 |
||
Warehouse Rent |
2,500 |
||
Advertisement |
1,000 |
||
Building |
20,000 |
||
2,98,800 |
2,98,800 |
Adjustments :
1) Stock on 31st March 2019 was at ₹37,000.
2) Sales include the sale of machinery of ₹ 2,000, which is sold on 1st April 2018.
3) Depreciation on fixed assets @ 5%.
4) Each Partners is entitled to get Commission at 1% of Gross Profit and Interest on Capital 5% p.a.
5) Outstanding Expenses Wages ₹ 200 & Salaries ₹ 500.
6) Create provision for doubtful debts @ 3% on Sundry Debtors.
Find out Gross profit/Gross loss Purchases ₹ 30,000, Sales ₹ 15,000, Carriage Inward ₹ 2,400, Opening Stock ₹ 10,000, Purchase Returns ₹ 1,000, Closing Stock ₹ 36,000.
Borrowed loan from Bank of Maharashtra ₹ 2,00,000 on 1st October 2019 at a rate of 15% p.a. Calculate Interest on Bank Loan for the year 2019-20 assuming that the financial year ends on 31st March, every year.
Kavya and Bhavya are partners, sharing profits and losses in the ratio 3 : 2. From the following Trial Balance and adjustments, prepare: Trading and Profit and loss Account for the year ending and Balance Sheet as on that date.
Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2020 | ||
Particulars | Debit Amount (₹) | Credit Amount (₹) |
Capital: | ||
Kavya | 7,50,000 | |
Bhavya | 5,00,000 | |
Sundry Debtors | 2,25,000 | |
Sundry Creditors | 1,50,000 | |
Rent (10 Months) | 5,000 | |
Opening Stock | 2,67,750 | |
Building | 4,25,000 | |
Salaries | 25,000 | |
Commission | 400 | 475 |
Vehicles | 1,85,000 | |
Sales | 4,20,250 | |
Purchases | 3,20,250 | |
Wages | 5,000 | |
Office Expenses | 10,000 | |
Bank Overdraft | 75,000 | |
Goods Returns | 2,750 | 1,750 |
Provident Fund Investment | 4,00,000 | |
Cash in Hand | 20,000 | |
Provident Fund Contribution | 50,000 | |
Provident Fund | 1,40,000 | |
Cash at Bank | 1,00,000 | |
Interest on P.F. Investment | 21,000 | |
Drawing: | ||
Kavya | 10,000 | |
Bhavya | 7,500 | |
Bad-debts | 1,675 | |
R.D.D. | 1,850 | |
Total | 20,60,325 | 20,60,325 |
Adjustments :
- Closing Stock ₹ 1,80,000.
- Outstanding wages ₹ 1,500 and Salaries ₹ 1,000
- Depreciate Vehicles @ 5% p.a.
- Write off Bad debts of ₹ 2,500 and provide for R.D.D at 5% Sundry Debtors.
- Bhavya withdrew Goods of ₹ 3,000 for her personal use.
From the following Trial Balance of Riddhi and Siddhi, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit & Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2020 and Balance Sheet as on that date after considering the additional information given below.
Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2020 | ||
Debit Balance | Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) |
Stock (1/4/2018) | 48,000 | |
Capital - Riddhi | 50,000 | |
Siddhi | 30,000 | |
Purchases | 22,500 | |
Wages | 800 | |
Carriage Inward | 1,000 | |
Sundry Creditors | 27,600 | |
Bills Payable | 20,000 | |
Cash in hand | 2,850 | |
Insurance | 1,200 | |
Sundry Debtors | 32,000 | |
Bank Overdraft | 18,000 | |
Carriage outward | 900 | |
Land and Building | 42,500 | |
Furniture | 38,700 | |
Sales | 47,000 | |
Purchase Return | 500 | |
Sales Return | 400 | |
Rent | 1,800 | |
Bad-debts | 300 | |
R.D.D | 350 | |
Discount | 700 | 1,000 |
Travelling Expenses | 250 | |
Advertisements | 4,150 | |
1,96,250 | 1,96,250 |
Adjustments:
- Closing stock ₹ 48,700.
- Outstanding Expenses - Wages ₹ 700 and Travelling Expenses ₹ 200.
- Depreciate Land and Building by 10% and Furniture by 5%.
- Insurance Paid in Advance ₹ 300.
- Goods of ₹ 3,000 destroyed by fire and Insurance Company rejected the claim fully.
Varsha and Harsha are partners sharing profits and losses in their capital ratio. You are required to prepare Trading Account, Profit and Loss Account for the year ending 31st March, 2020 and Balance sheet as on that date:
Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2020 | |||
Debit Balance | Amount ₹ | Credit Balance | Amount ₹ |
sundry Debtors | 56,000 | Sales | 2,40,000 |
Purchases | 1,10,000 | Sundry Creditors | 99,600 |
Plant & machinery | 1,60,000 | Purchases Return | 2,000 |
Furniture | 1,05,800 | Capital accounts | |
Salaries | 8,600 | Varsha | 1,80,000 |
Sales return | 1,000 | Harsh | 60,000 |
Cash in hand | 1,02,000 | Current Accounts: | |
Opening stock | 35,600 | Varsha | 10,000 |
Rent, Rates & Taxes | 9,000 | Harsha | 6,000 |
Advertisement | 9,600 | ||
5,97,600 | 5,97,600 |
Adjustments:
- Stock on 31st March, 2020 was valued at ₹ 74,000.
- Depreciation on Plant and Machinery @ 5% p.a.
- Partners are entitled to get Interest on Capital at 5% p.a.
- Outstanding expenses: Salaries ₹ 700.
- Provide further Bad debts of ₹ 1,680 on Sundry debtors.
Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentences.
The account in which selling expenses of the business are recorded.
To find out the Net Profit or Net Loss of the business ______ account is prepared.
A ______ is an Intangible Asset.
Find odd one.
Find odd one.
Find the odd one:
From the following Trial Balance and Adjustments of Rushabh and Yesha, you are required to prepare final accounts as on 31st March, 2023. Profit and Loss sharing ratio of partners is their capital ratio.
Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2023 | ||
Particulars (Name of Accounts) | Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) |
Capital and Drawings : | ||
Rushabh | 40,000 | 2,00,000 |
Yesha | 28,000 | 1,00,000 |
Purchases and Sales | 2,80,000 | 5,21,000 |
Debtors and Creditors | 1,80,000 | 1,20,000 |
Sales Return and Purchase Return | 4,000 | 6,000 |
Bills Receivable and Bills Payable | 30,000 | 41,600 |
Cash Balance and Bank Overdraft | 2,000 | 28,000 |
Bad Debts and Provision for Doubtful Debts | 800 | 2,600 |
Wages and Outstanding Wages | 70,000 | 4,000 |
Machinery | 80,000 | |
Furniture | 24,000 | |
Opening Stock of Goods | 92,200 | |
Prepaid Insurance | 400 | |
Salaries | 46,000 | |
Insurance Premium | 4,000 | |
Rent -Taxes | 24,000 | |
Advertisement Expenses | 5,800 | |
Goodwill | 1,44,000 | |
Leasehold Building | 28,000 | |
8 % Loan (From 1111/22) | 60,000 | |
10,83,200 | 10,83,200 |
Adjustments :
(1) Closing stock is of ₹ 2,20,000. Its market value is 20 % more than its value.
(2) Calculate interest on capital @ 6 % p.a.
(3) Interest on drawings to be charged from partners: Rushabh ₹ 1,800, Yesha ₹ 1,200
(4) Provision for doubtful debts is to be kept at 5 %.
(5) Outstanding expenses at the end of the year: Rent ₹ 600, Salary ₹ 1,900.
(6) Provide depreciation at 10 % on machinery and at 5 % on furniture.
(7) Write off ₹ 8,000 from Leasehold Building.
Advertisement expense ₹ 80,000 paid for 2 years from 1st Jan. 2022. Calculate prepaid advertisement expense for the year ended on 31st March, 2022.
From the following Trial Balance and Adjustments given below of Rutul and Atul, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2023 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2023 | |||
Debit Balances | Amount (₹) | Credit Balances | Amount (₹) |
Purchases | 71,000 | Sales | 1,16,400 |
Sundry Debtors | 80,000 | Sundry Creditors | 51,400 |
Sales Returns | 2,000 | Purchase Returns | 1,000 |
Opening Stock | 36,200 | R.D.D. | 1,600 |
Bad Debts | 1,000 | Discount | 100 |
Land & Building | 50,000 | Commission | 500 |
Furniture | 40,000 | Capital A/cs: | |
Discount | 2,000 | Rutul | 1,00,000 |
Royalties | 1,400 | Atul | 60,000 |
Rent | 3,800 | ||
Salaries | 6,000 | ||
Wages | 1,600 | ||
Insurance | 3,000 | ||
Drawing: | |||
Rutul | 4,000 | ||
Atul | 2,000 | ||
Cash at Bank | 23,000 | ||
Cash in Hand | 4,000 | ||
3,31,000 | 3,31,000 |
Adjustments:
(1) Closing stock valued at ₹ 44,000.
(2) Write off ₹ 1,800 for bad and doubtful debts and create a provision for reserve for doubtful debts ₹ 2,000.
(3) Create a provision for discount on debtors @ 3% and on creditors @ 5%.
(4) Outstanding expenses: Wages ₹ 1,400 and Salaries ₹ 1,600.
(5) Insurance is paid for 15 months, w.e.f. 1st April, 2022.
(6) Depreciate Land and Building @ 5%.
(7) Rutul and Atul are sharing Profits and Losses in their Capital Ratio.
Find odd one.
Find odd one.
Find the odd one.
Find odd one.