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प्रश्न
From the following Trading Balance of M/s Ajay and Vijay you are required to prepared Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2009 and Balance Sheet as on that date
Trial Balance as on 31st March , 2009
Particulars | Debit Amount Rs. | Credit Amount Rs. |
Capital A/c's Ajay Vijay |
60000 35000 |
|
Purchases and Sales | 46,700 | 85,000 |
Sundry Debtors and Creditors | 28000 | 25000 |
Bills Receivable and payable | 5000 | 6000 |
Commission | 4600 | 1800 |
Opening stock | 18000 | |
Wages | 9900 | |
Investment | 13500 | |
Postage and Telegrams | 3600 | |
Insurance | 1200 | |
Plant and Machinery | 40700 | |
Furniture | 18000 | |
Cash in hand | 2500 | |
Carriage | 3200 | |
Bad debts | 400 | |
Prepaid Rent | 7000 | |
Salaries | 10500 |
Adjustments:
1) The closing stock is valued at Rs 31,000.
2) Outstanding expenses were wages Rs. 1,400, salaries Rs 800.
3) Depreciate Plant and Machinery by 10%.
4) Insurance at Rs 500 is paid in advance.
5) Provide for further bad debts of Rs 1,500.
6) Commission due but not received Rs 1,200.
उत्तर
Trading Account
For the year ended Mar. 31 2009
Dr. Cr.
Particulars |
Amount
(Rs)
|
Particulars |
Amount
(Rs)
|
|
Opening Stock | 18000 | Sales | 85000 | |
Purchases | 46700 | Closing Stock | 31000 | |
Carriage | 3200 | |||
Wages | 9900 | 11300 | ||
Add: Outstanding wages | 1400 | |||
Gross Profit (Balancing Figure) | 36800 | |||
116000 | 116000 |
Profit and loss Account
for the year ended March 31, 2009
Dr. Cr.
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
||
Commission | 4,600 | Gross Profit | 36800 | ||
Salaries | 10,500 | 11,300 | Commission received | 1,800 | 3,000 |
Add: Outstanding Salaries | 800 |
Add: Accrued Commission |
1,200 | ||
Postage and telegram | 3,600 | ||||
Insurance | 1,200 | 700 | |||
Less: Prepaid Insurance |
(500) |
||||
Depreciation on Plant and Machinery |
4,070 |
||||
Bad-Debts | 400 | 1,900 | |||
Add: Further Bad-Debts | 1,500 | ||||
Net Profit (Balancing Figure) | |||||
Ajay | 6,815 | 13,630 | |||
Vijay | 6,815 | ||||
39800 | 39800 |
Balance Sheet
as on March 31, 2009
Liabilities |
Amount |
Assets |
Amount |
||
Capital of Ajay | 60000 | 66815 | Fixed Assets | ||
Add: Net Profit | 6815 | Investment | 13500 | ||
Capital of Vijay | 35000 | 41815 | Furniture | 18000 | |
Add: Net Profit | 6815 | Plant and Machinery | 40700 | 36630 | |
Current Liabilities | Less : Depreciation | (4070) | |||
Creditors | 25000 | Current Assets | |||
Bills payable | 6000 | Closing Stock | 31000 | ||
Outstanding Wages | 1400 | Debtors | 28000 | 26500 | |
Outstanding Salaries | 800 | Less: Further Bad-Debts | (1500) | ||
Bills Receivable | 5000 | ||||
Prepaid Rent | 7000 | ||||
Accrued Commission | 1200 | ||||
Prepaid Insurance | 500 | ||||
Cash in Hand | 2500 | ||||
141830 | 141830 |
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Write a short note on E-Commerce ?
Surekha and Sangita decided to undertake a venture jointly. They agreed to share profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. Surekha supplied from her own stock goods worth Rs. 4,00,000 and paid Rs. 9,900 for freight and Rs. 2,400 for insurance. Sangita purchased goods of Rs. 3,90,000 for the venture and paid Rs 14,000 for selling expenses. Sangita accepted a bill for 3 months of Rs. 1,90,000 drawn by Surekha as an advance. The bill was discounted immediately by Surekha for Rs. 1,84,000 and the amount of discount was charged to Joint Venture Account. Sangita sold all the goods for Rs. 10,00,000. At end of the venture, the accounts were settled. Give journal entries in the books of Surekha.
Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentence.
Credit balance of Profit and Loss Account.
Sanjay and Sudhir are partners sharing profit and losses in the ratio 3: 2. The Trial Balance of the firm on 31st March, 2010 was follows:
Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2010 | |||
Particulars | Amount (Rs.) |
Particulars | Amount (Rs.) |
Opening stock | 20,000 | Capital A/c's | |
Purchases | 30,000 | Sanjay | 40,000 |
Debtors | 12,000 | Sudhir | 30,000 |
Wages | 5,000 | Sales | 70,000 |
Salaries | 10,000 | Sundry Creditors | 21,000 |
Land and building | 30,000 | Bills Payable | 20,000 |
Plant and machinery | 25,000 | Discount | 5,000 |
Furniture | 16,000 | Outstanding Rent | 1,500 |
Advertisement (for 2 years) | 6,000 | ||
Bills Receivable | 8,000 | ||
Insurance | 2,000 | ||
Drawings: | |||
Sanjay | 2,000 | ||
Sudhir | 3,000 | ||
Cash in hand | 5,500 | ||
Rent | 10,000 | ||
Power and Fuel | 3,000 | ||
1,87,500 | 1,87,500 |
Adjustments:
1) Stock on hand on 31st March, 2010 was at Rs. 35,000.
2) Write off Rs. 2,000, for further Bad debts and maintain R.D.D. at 5% on debtors.
3) Depreciate Land and Building at 5% and Machinery at 10%.
4) Outstanding expenses were wages Rs 2,000 and salary Rs 1,000.
5) Credit purchases amounted to Rs 4,000 were not recorded in the books of accounts.
6) Provide interest on Partners Capital at 5% p.a.
From the above Trial Balance and adjustments prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2010 and Balance Sheet as on that data.
Rohan and Roshan are partners in ‘Shan Traders’ sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2:1. From the following Trial Balance and adjustments prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2011 and Balance Sheet as on that date
Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2011 | |||
Particulars | Amount (₹) | Particulars | Amount (₹) |
Opening stock | 32,000 | Sales | 1,93,500 |
Purchases | 64,000 | Sundry Creditors | 15,000 |
Plant and Machinery | 30,000 | Unpaid Wages | 1,500 |
Furniture | 18,500 | Return outward | 2,500 |
Carriage | 1,500 | Capital A/c: | |
Wages and Salaries | 35,000 | Rohan | 90,000 |
Bills Receivable | 5,000 | Roshan | 50,000 |
Sundry Debtors | 32,000 | ||
Conveyance | 4,000 | ||
Rent, Rates and Taxes | 2,000 | ||
Return Inward | 3,500 | ||
Cash in hand | 14,750 | ||
Land and Building | 83,500 | ||
Bad debts | 1,750 | ||
Patents | 25,000 | ||
3,52,500 | 3,52,500 |
Adjustments:
- Closing stock: Cost price Rs 25,000 and market price Rs 30,000.
- An amount of Rs 3,500 spent for repairs to Building is debited to Building account.
- Depreciate plant and Machinery and Building at 5% p.a.
- Goods of Rs 750 taken by Roshan for this personal use.
- Included in wages advances given to workers Rs 3,000.
- Provide Rs 1,500 for bad and doubtful debts on Debtors.
From the following Trial Balance of M/s Mahesh and Umesh, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2013 and Balance Sheet as on that date. Profit sharing ratio of Mahesh and Umesh was 3/5th and 2/5th respectively.
Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2013 | |||
Debit Balance | Amount (₹) | Credit Balance | Amount (₹) |
Investments | 56,000 | Capital A/c: | |
Carriage | 7,000 | Mahesh | 1,62,000 |
Loose Tools | 17,000 | Umesh | 1,08,000 |
Building | 1,50,000 | Current A/c: | |
Salary | 13,000 | Mahesh | 16,200 |
Audit fees | 8,500 | Umesh | 10,800 |
Opening stock | 83,000 | Sundry Creditors | 99,000 |
Wages | 7,500 | Sales | 4,20,000 |
Purchases | 1,97,000 | Bank Overdraft | 56,400 |
Motive Power | 15,000 | ||
Bad Debts | 6,400 | ||
Printing and Stationery
|
4000 | ||
Debtors | 96,000 | ||
Cash at Bank | 52,000 | ||
Machinery | 72,000 | ||
Motor Van | 88,000 | ||
8,72,400 | 8,72,400 |
Adjustments:
1) Stock on hand on 31st March, 2013 was valued at Rs 76,000.
2) Interest on partner’s capital at 5% p.a. was allowed.
3) Goods worth Rs 2,000 and Rs 1,500 withdrawn by Mahesh and Umesh respectively for their personal use.
4) Mahesh is entitled to get salary of Rs 6,500 and Umesh is to be given 20% commission on sales.
5) Rs. 2,500 due from customer is not recoverable.
6) Depreciate Motor Van at 8% p.a. and Building at 7% p.a.
From the following Trial Balance of M/s Sanjay and Vijay, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2013 and Balance Sheet as on that date after taking into consideration the adjustments given below.
Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2013
Debit Balance |
Amount
Rs
|
Credit Balance |
Amount
Rs
|
Salaries and wages | 12000 | Sales | 110000 |
Postage and Telegram | 1,750 | Sundry Creditors | 72700 |
Opening Stock | 23,500 | Bills Payable | 40000 |
Plant and Machinery | 70,000 | 10% Bank loan (Taken on 1st Oct 2012) | 60000 |
Advertisement | 5,000 | Outstanding Audit fees | 5900 |
Import duty | 2,100 | Capital A/c- | |
Bad debts | 1000 | Sanjay | 45000 |
Purchases | 98500 | Vijay | 45000 |
Sundry Debtors | 45800 | ||
Bills Receivable | 16700 | ||
Carriage outward | 1800 | ||
Wages and stationery (Note 2) | 14000 | ||
Printing and stationery | 4600 | ||
Cash in hand | 1850 | ||
Leasehold Premises | 80000 | ||
378600 | 378600 |
Adjustments:
1) Closing stock was valued at Rs 30,000.
2) Postage stamps of Rs 250 and stationery of Rs 400 are unused.
3) Goods of Rs 2,500 distributed as free samples.
4) Leasehold property is to be run for 10 years w.e.f. 1st October, 2012.
5) Depreciate Plant and Machinery at 10% p.a.
6) Mr. Rajan, our customer become insolvent and could not pay his debts of Rs 1,500.
To find out Net Profit or Net Loss of the business __________ account is prepared.
A ______ is an intangible asset.
Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentence.
The accounts that are prepared at the end of each accounting year.
Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentence.
An asset which can be converted into cash easily.
Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentence.
Order in which fixed assets are recorded first in the Balance Sheet.
Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentence.
The account in which selling expenses of the business are recorded.
State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.
Carriage inward is a carriage on purchase.
State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.
Balance Sheet is an Account.
State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.
Wages paid for the installation of Machinery is a Revenue expenditure.
State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.
Income received in advance is a liability.
State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.
Goodwill is an intangible asset.
State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.
Bank loan is a current liability.
Find odd one.
Partners are _____ liable for the debts of the firm.
The expenses paid for trading purpose are known as _______ expenses.
Cash receipts which are recurring in nature are called as__________ Receipts.
Expenses which are paid before due date are called as _____.
Trading Account is prepared on the basis of ______ expenses.
Answer in one sentence only.
What is the effect of the adjustment of provision for discount on debtors in the final accounts of partnership?
Answer in one sentence only.
Why partners capital is treated as long-term liability of business?
Current account always shows a debit balance.
Do you agree/disagree with the following statement:
Profit and Loss Account reflects the true Financial position.
Do you agree/disagree with the following statement:
Amount borrowed by partner from his business will be debited to Current Account.
Do you agree/disagree with the following statement:
Gross profit is an operation profit.
Calculate 12.5 % P.A. depreciation on Furniture :
(a) on ₹ 2,20,000 for 1 year
(b) on ₹ 10,000 for 6 months
Satish and Pramod are Partners. Prepare Trading Account and Profit and Loss Account for the year 31st March 2019. You have to find out Gross Profit and Net Profit only.
Trial Balance as on 31st March 2019
Debit Balance |
Amount ₹ |
Credit Balance |
Amount ₹ |
Stock (1/4/2018) |
8,700 |
Sales |
68,000 |
Purchases |
18,300 |
Dividend |
2,000 |
Wages |
1,000 |
Purchases Return |
500 |
Insurance |
800 |
Sundry Creditors |
13,000 |
Unproductive Wages |
1,400 |
10% Bank Loan (w.e.f. 1/7/2018) |
8,000 |
Warehouse Rent |
600 |
||
Carriage Outward |
1,200 |
Other Receipts |
1,000 |
Sales Return |
600 |
||
Export Duty |
1,400 |
||
Customs Duty |
800 |
||
Sundry Debtors |
40,000 |
||
Investments |
15,700 |
||
Factory Rent |
1,600 |
||
Postage & Telegram |
400 |
||
92,500 |
92,500 |
Adjustments:
1) The Closing Stock is valued at ₹ 15,400.
2) Outstanding Wages ₹ 500.
3) Create provision for Bad debts ₹ 800 and maintain R.D.D. 3% on Sundry Debtors.
4) Goods of ₹ 1,800 distributed as a free sample.
5) Goods of ₹ 2,000 were sold and delivered on 31st March 2019 but no entry is passed in the Books of Account.
Nana and Nani are Partners in Partnership Firm sharing Profits and Losses equally. You are required to give effects of Adjustments in Profit & Loss A/c and Balance Sheet with the help of the following information.
Trial Balance as on 31st March 2019
Debit Balance | Amount ₹ | Credit Balance | Amount ₹ |
Insurance | 15,000 | Capital A/c | |
Land and building | 50,000 | Nana | 50,000 |
(Addition of 20,000 w.e.f 1st July 2018) | Nani | 50,000 | |
Salaries | 5,000 | 10% Bank loan taken on 1st Oct. 2018 | 30,000 |
Export Duty | 2,500 | Interest | 1,500 |
Interest | 1,000 | Bills Payable | 8,000 |
Furniture | 40,000 | ||
Debtors | 26,000 | ||
1,39,500 | 1,39,500 |
Adjustments :
1) Gross profit amounted to ₹ 34,500.
2) Insurance Paid for 15 months w.e.f. 1. 4. 2018.
3) Depreciate Land and Building at 10% p.a. and Furniture at 5% p.a.
4) Write off ₹ 1,000 for Bad Debts and maintain R.D.D at 5% on Sundry Debtors.
5) Closing Stock is valued at ₹ 34,500.
Find out Gross profit/Gross loss Purchases ₹ 30,000, Sales ₹ 15,000, Carriage Inward ₹ 2,400, Opening Stock ₹ 10,000, Purchase Returns ₹ 1,000, Closing Stock ₹ 36,000.
From the following Trial Balance of Riddhi and Siddhi, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit & Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2020 and Balance Sheet as on that date after considering the additional information given below.
Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2020 | ||
Debit Balance | Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) |
Stock (1/4/2018) | 48,000 | |
Capital - Riddhi | 50,000 | |
Siddhi | 30,000 | |
Purchases | 22,500 | |
Wages | 800 | |
Carriage Inward | 1,000 | |
Sundry Creditors | 27,600 | |
Bills Payable | 20,000 | |
Cash in hand | 2,850 | |
Insurance | 1,200 | |
Sundry Debtors | 32,000 | |
Bank Overdraft | 18,000 | |
Carriage outward | 900 | |
Land and Building | 42,500 | |
Furniture | 38,700 | |
Sales | 47,000 | |
Purchase Return | 500 | |
Sales Return | 400 | |
Rent | 1,800 | |
Bad-debts | 300 | |
R.D.D | 350 | |
Discount | 700 | 1,000 |
Travelling Expenses | 250 | |
Advertisements | 4,150 | |
1,96,250 | 1,96,250 |
Adjustments:
- Closing stock ₹ 48,700.
- Outstanding Expenses - Wages ₹ 700 and Travelling Expenses ₹ 200.
- Depreciate Land and Building by 10% and Furniture by 5%.
- Insurance Paid in Advance ₹ 300.
- Goods of ₹ 3,000 destroyed by fire and Insurance Company rejected the claim fully.
Varsha and Harsha are partners sharing profits and losses in their capital ratio. You are required to prepare Trading Account, Profit and Loss Account for the year ending 31st March, 2020 and Balance sheet as on that date:
Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2020 | |||
Debit Balance | Amount ₹ | Credit Balance | Amount ₹ |
sundry Debtors | 56,000 | Sales | 2,40,000 |
Purchases | 1,10,000 | Sundry Creditors | 99,600 |
Plant & machinery | 1,60,000 | Purchases Return | 2,000 |
Furniture | 1,05,800 | Capital accounts | |
Salaries | 8,600 | Varsha | 1,80,000 |
Sales return | 1,000 | Harsh | 60,000 |
Cash in hand | 1,02,000 | Current Accounts: | |
Opening stock | 35,600 | Varsha | 10,000 |
Rent, Rates & Taxes | 9,000 | Harsha | 6,000 |
Advertisement | 9,600 | ||
5,97,600 | 5,97,600 |
Adjustments:
- Stock on 31st March, 2020 was valued at ₹ 74,000.
- Depreciation on Plant and Machinery @ 5% p.a.
- Partners are entitled to get Interest on Capital at 5% p.a.
- Outstanding expenses: Salaries ₹ 700.
- Provide further Bad debts of ₹ 1,680 on Sundry debtors.
State whether the following statement is True or False with reason:
Profit and Loss Account is a Real Account.
A ______ is an Intangible Asset.
Find odd one.
Find odd one.
Registration of Partnership is ______ in India.
Find the odd one:
From the following Trial Balance and Adjustments of Rushabh and Yesha, you are required to prepare final accounts as on 31st March, 2023. Profit and Loss sharing ratio of partners is their capital ratio.
Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2023 | ||
Particulars (Name of Accounts) | Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) |
Capital and Drawings : | ||
Rushabh | 40,000 | 2,00,000 |
Yesha | 28,000 | 1,00,000 |
Purchases and Sales | 2,80,000 | 5,21,000 |
Debtors and Creditors | 1,80,000 | 1,20,000 |
Sales Return and Purchase Return | 4,000 | 6,000 |
Bills Receivable and Bills Payable | 30,000 | 41,600 |
Cash Balance and Bank Overdraft | 2,000 | 28,000 |
Bad Debts and Provision for Doubtful Debts | 800 | 2,600 |
Wages and Outstanding Wages | 70,000 | 4,000 |
Machinery | 80,000 | |
Furniture | 24,000 | |
Opening Stock of Goods | 92,200 | |
Prepaid Insurance | 400 | |
Salaries | 46,000 | |
Insurance Premium | 4,000 | |
Rent -Taxes | 24,000 | |
Advertisement Expenses | 5,800 | |
Goodwill | 1,44,000 | |
Leasehold Building | 28,000 | |
8 % Loan (From 1111/22) | 60,000 | |
10,83,200 | 10,83,200 |
Adjustments :
(1) Closing stock is of ₹ 2,20,000. Its market value is 20 % more than its value.
(2) Calculate interest on capital @ 6 % p.a.
(3) Interest on drawings to be charged from partners: Rushabh ₹ 1,800, Yesha ₹ 1,200
(4) Provision for doubtful debts is to be kept at 5 %.
(5) Outstanding expenses at the end of the year: Rent ₹ 600, Salary ₹ 1,900.
(6) Provide depreciation at 10 % on machinery and at 5 % on furniture.
(7) Write off ₹ 8,000 from Leasehold Building.
Royalty paid on production is shown in the ______.
Credit balance of Profit and Loss Suspense Account is shown in the Balance Sheet on ______ side.
Advertisement expense ₹ 80,000 paid for 2 years from 1st Jan. 2022. Calculate prepaid advertisement expense for the year ended on 31st March, 2022.
Find the odd one:
Mama and Kaka are partners in partnership firm sharing profits and losses equally. You are required to prepare Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2019 and Balance Sheet as on that date:
Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2019 | |||
Debit Balances | Amount (₹) | Cebit Balances | Amount (₹) |
Insurance | 30,000 | Capital Accounts: | |
Land and Building ((Addition of ₹ 40,000 wef. 1st July, 2018)) | 1,00,000 | Mama | 1,00,000 |
Salaries | 10,000 | Kaka | 1,00,000 |
Export duty | 5,000 | 10% Bank Loan (taken on1st Oct. 2018) | 60,000 |
Interest | 2,000 | Interest | 3,000 |
Furniture | 80,000 | Bills payable | 16,000 |
Debtors | 52,000 | - | |
2,79,000 | 2,79,000 |
Adjustment:
- Gross profit amounted to ₹ 69,000.
- Prepaid insurance ₹ 7,500.
- Depreciate Land and Building at 10% p.a. and Furniture 5% p.a.
- Write ₹ 2,000 for bad debts and maintain R.D.D. at 5% on sundry debtors.
- Closing stock is valued at ₹ 69,000.
Find odd one.
Find odd one.
Find odd one.