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प्रश्न
Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentence.
Order in which fixed assets are recorded first in the Balance Sheet.
उत्तर
Order of Permanency
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Write a short note on E-Commerce ?
Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentence.
Debit balance of Trading Account.
Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentence.
Credit balance of Profit and Loss Account.
From the following Trading Balance of M/s Ajay and Vijay you are required to prepared Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2009 and Balance Sheet as on that date
Trial Balance as on 31st March , 2009
Particulars | Debit Amount Rs. | Credit Amount Rs. |
Capital A/c's Ajay Vijay |
60000 35000 |
|
Purchases and Sales | 46,700 | 85,000 |
Sundry Debtors and Creditors | 28000 | 25000 |
Bills Receivable and payable | 5000 | 6000 |
Commission | 4600 | 1800 |
Opening stock | 18000 | |
Wages | 9900 | |
Investment | 13500 | |
Postage and Telegrams | 3600 | |
Insurance | 1200 | |
Plant and Machinery | 40700 | |
Furniture | 18000 | |
Cash in hand | 2500 | |
Carriage | 3200 | |
Bad debts | 400 | |
Prepaid Rent | 7000 | |
Salaries | 10500 |
Adjustments:
1) The closing stock is valued at Rs 31,000.
2) Outstanding expenses were wages Rs. 1,400, salaries Rs 800.
3) Depreciate Plant and Machinery by 10%.
4) Insurance at Rs 500 is paid in advance.
5) Provide for further bad debts of Rs 1,500.
6) Commission due but not received Rs 1,200.
Rohan and Roshan are partners in ‘Shan Traders’ sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2:1. From the following Trial Balance and adjustments prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2011 and Balance Sheet as on that date
Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2011 | |||
Particulars | Amount (₹) | Particulars | Amount (₹) |
Opening stock | 32,000 | Sales | 1,93,500 |
Purchases | 64,000 | Sundry Creditors | 15,000 |
Plant and Machinery | 30,000 | Unpaid Wages | 1,500 |
Furniture | 18,500 | Return outward | 2,500 |
Carriage | 1,500 | Capital A/c: | |
Wages and Salaries | 35,000 | Rohan | 90,000 |
Bills Receivable | 5,000 | Roshan | 50,000 |
Sundry Debtors | 32,000 | ||
Conveyance | 4,000 | ||
Rent, Rates and Taxes | 2,000 | ||
Return Inward | 3,500 | ||
Cash in hand | 14,750 | ||
Land and Building | 83,500 | ||
Bad debts | 1,750 | ||
Patents | 25,000 | ||
3,52,500 | 3,52,500 |
Adjustments:
- Closing stock: Cost price Rs 25,000 and market price Rs 30,000.
- An amount of Rs 3,500 spent for repairs to Building is debited to Building account.
- Depreciate plant and Machinery and Building at 5% p.a.
- Goods of Rs 750 taken by Roshan for this personal use.
- Included in wages advances given to workers Rs 3,000.
- Provide Rs 1,500 for bad and doubtful debts on Debtors.
Given below is the Trial Balance of M/s Roma and Mona partnership firm. Prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2012 and Balance Sheet as on that date
Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2012
Debit Balance |
Amount
Rs
|
Credit Balance |
Amount
Rs
|
Stock on 1st April, 2011 | 52000 | Provident fund | 50000 |
Sundry Debtors | 84000 | Interest on P.F. Investment | 2800 |
Bad debts | 3000 | Sundry Creditors | 84000 |
Premises | 78000 | Rent received | 9600 |
Salaries | 28000 | Reserve for Doubtful Debts | 2000 |
Motor Vehicles | 50000 | Discount received | 3600 |
Purchases | 176000 | Sales | 320000 |
Provident Fund Investment | 50,000 | Capital A/c- | |
Provident Fund contribution | 5500 | Roma | 50000 |
Wages | 22000 | Mona | 50000 |
Rent (for 10 months) | 16,000 | ||
Office Expenses | 5,000 | ||
Discount allowed | 2,500 | ||
572000 | 572000 |
Adjustments:
1) Stock on 31st March, 2012 was valued at Rs 80,000.
2) Goods of Rs 6,000 were sold and despatched on 27th March, 2012, but no entry was made in the books of accounts.
3) Write off Bad debts of Rs 4,000 and provide for R.D.D. at 5% on sundry debtors.
4) Provide reserve for discount on debtors at 2% and on creditors at 3%.
5) Outstanding wages Rs 4,000 and outstanding salaries Rs 3,066.
6) Depreciate Motor Vehicle at 5% p.a.
Madhuri and Minakshi are in partnership sharing profits and losses in the ratio 3:2. From the following Trial Balance and adjustments given below, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2012 and Balance Sheet on that date.
Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2012
Debit Balance |
Amount
Rs
|
Credit Balance |
Amount
Rs
|
Building | 400000 | Capital A/cs- | |
Plant and Machinery | 120000 |
Madhuri |
300000 |
Purchases | 650000 | Minakshi | 200000 |
Carriage | 7000 | Sales | 810000 |
Opening stock | 90000 | Sundry Creditors | 100000 |
Wages | 35000 | Outstanding salaries | 4200 |
Sundry Debtors | 150000 | 8% Bank loan (Taken on 1.10.2011 ) |
100000 |
Salaries | 28000 | ||
Postage and Telegram | 4000 | ||
Insurance | 5000 | ||
Bad debts | 3000 | ||
Rent | 4000 | ||
Discount | 3200 | ||
Drawing A/c- | |||
Madhuri | 10000 | ||
Minakshi | 5000 | ||
1514200 | 1514200 |
Adjustments:
1) Stock on hand on 31st March, 2010 was valued at Rs 1,10,000.
2) Depreciate Plant and Machinery at 10% p.a. and Building at 5% p.a.
3) Prepaid Insurance Rs 1,500.
4) Create R.D.D at 5% on Sundry Debtors.
5) Partners are allowed interest at 5% p.a. on their capitals.
6) Salaries include Rs 2,500 as advance to workers.
From the following Trial Balance of M/s Mahesh and Umesh, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2013 and Balance Sheet as on that date. Profit sharing ratio of Mahesh and Umesh was 3/5th and 2/5th respectively.
Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2013 | |||
Debit Balance | Amount (₹) | Credit Balance | Amount (₹) |
Investments | 56,000 | Capital A/c: | |
Carriage | 7,000 | Mahesh | 1,62,000 |
Loose Tools | 17,000 | Umesh | 1,08,000 |
Building | 1,50,000 | Current A/c: | |
Salary | 13,000 | Mahesh | 16,200 |
Audit fees | 8,500 | Umesh | 10,800 |
Opening stock | 83,000 | Sundry Creditors | 99,000 |
Wages | 7,500 | Sales | 4,20,000 |
Purchases | 1,97,000 | Bank Overdraft | 56,400 |
Motive Power | 15,000 | ||
Bad Debts | 6,400 | ||
Printing and Stationery
|
4000 | ||
Debtors | 96,000 | ||
Cash at Bank | 52,000 | ||
Machinery | 72,000 | ||
Motor Van | 88,000 | ||
8,72,400 | 8,72,400 |
Adjustments:
1) Stock on hand on 31st March, 2013 was valued at Rs 76,000.
2) Interest on partner’s capital at 5% p.a. was allowed.
3) Goods worth Rs 2,000 and Rs 1,500 withdrawn by Mahesh and Umesh respectively for their personal use.
4) Mahesh is entitled to get salary of Rs 6,500 and Umesh is to be given 20% commission on sales.
5) Rs. 2,500 due from customer is not recoverable.
6) Depreciate Motor Van at 8% p.a. and Building at 7% p.a.
Keshav and Madhav were partners sharing the profits and losses in the ratio of 2:3. Their Balance Sheet is as follows:
Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2011
Liabilities | Amount (Rs) | Assets | Amount (Rs) | |
Capital Accounts : | Live stock | 20000 | ||
Keshav | 250000 | Building | 138000 | |
Madhav | 260000 | Investment | 45000 | |
Creditors | 8500 | Loose Tools | 38000 | |
Debtors | 90000 | 72000 | ||
(-)R.D.D | 18000 | |||
Profit and Loss A/c | 15000 | |||
Closing Stock | 104500 | |||
Cash in Hand | 86000 | |||
518500 | 518500 |
On 1st April, 2011 they admitted Uddhav on the following terms:
1) The new profit sharing ratio is equal.
2) Uddhav brings Rs 2,00,000 as his capital and Rs 80,000 as share of goodwill in cash.
3) Prepaid insurance of Rs 7,500 was not recorded in the books.
4) Loose tools were found undervalued by 5% and Building was found overvalued by 15% in the books.
5) All debtors are considered as good and out of creditors Rs 500 is no longer payable.
6) The market Value of Investment is 50% more than its book value.
Prepare, Profit and Loss Adjustment in A/c, Capital Accounts of partners and Balance Sheet of the new firm.
Ashok and Sangmesh are in partnership sharing profit and losses in the ratio of 2: 1. From the following trial balance and adjustments given below, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended on 31st March 2016 and Balance sheet as on that date:
Trial Balance as on 31st March 2016
Particulars | Debit Amount (Rs.) |
Credit Amount (Rs.) |
Prepaid insurance | 3,200 | |
Insurance | 8,000 | |
R.D.D. | 4,000 | |
Discount | 3,200 | |
Postage and telephone | 12,800 | |
Debtors and creditors | 2,64,000 | 2,72,000 |
Salaries | 2,24,000 | |
Wages | 96,000 | |
Opening stock | 1,92,200 | |
Carriage | 4,000 | |
Purchased and sales | 7,72,800 | 12,06,400 |
Return inward/Outward | 22,400 | 36,800 |
Bank Overdraft | 4,83,200 | |
Plant and Machinery | 96,000 | |
Land and Building | 7,04,000 | |
Partner's Capital accounts : | ||
Ashok | 2,08,000 | |
Sangmesh | 1,92,000 | |
24,02,400 | 24,02,400 |
Adjustment :
(1) Write off Rs. 8,000 for bad debts and provide R.D.D. @ 5% on debtors.
(2) Goods worth Rs. 16,000 were distributed as free samples.
(3) Closing stock on 31st March 2016 was valued at the cost of Rs. 2,24,000 while its market price was Rs. 2,40,000.
(4) The salaries were outstanding at Rs. 8,000.
(5) Depreciation : Land and Building @ 5% p.a. and Plant and Machinery @ 10 % p.a.
Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentence.
Expenses which are paid before they are due.
State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.
Carriage inward is a carriage on purchase.
State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.
Net profit is a debit balance of Profit and Loss Account.
Find odd one.
Cash receipts which are recurring in nature are called as__________ Receipts.
Return outward are deducted from ______.
Expenses which are paid before due date are called as _____.
Assets which are held in the business for a long period are called ______.
Trading Account is prepared on the basis of ______ expenses.
When goods are distributed as free samples, it is treated as ___________of the business.
Answer in one sentence only.
Why is Balance Sheet prepared?
Answer in one sentence only.
What do you mean by indirect incomes?
Answer in one sentence only.
Why partners capital is treated as long-term liability of business?
Current account always shows a debit balance.
Do you agree/disagree with the following statement:
Carriage Inward is a selling and distribution overhead.
Do you agree/disagree with the following statement:
Gross profit is an operation profit.
Do you agree/disagree with the following statement:
Free distribution of goods is debited to the trading account.
Satish and Pramod are Partners. Prepare Trading Account and Profit and Loss Account for the year 31st March 2019. You have to find out Gross Profit and Net Profit only.
Trial Balance as on 31st March 2019
Debit Balance |
Amount ₹ |
Credit Balance |
Amount ₹ |
Stock (1/4/2018) |
8,700 |
Sales |
68,000 |
Purchases |
18,300 |
Dividend |
2,000 |
Wages |
1,000 |
Purchases Return |
500 |
Insurance |
800 |
Sundry Creditors |
13,000 |
Unproductive Wages |
1,400 |
10% Bank Loan (w.e.f. 1/7/2018) |
8,000 |
Warehouse Rent |
600 |
||
Carriage Outward |
1,200 |
Other Receipts |
1,000 |
Sales Return |
600 |
||
Export Duty |
1,400 |
||
Customs Duty |
800 |
||
Sundry Debtors |
40,000 |
||
Investments |
15,700 |
||
Factory Rent |
1,600 |
||
Postage & Telegram |
400 |
||
92,500 |
92,500 |
Adjustments:
1) The Closing Stock is valued at ₹ 15,400.
2) Outstanding Wages ₹ 500.
3) Create provision for Bad debts ₹ 800 and maintain R.D.D. 3% on Sundry Debtors.
4) Goods of ₹ 1,800 distributed as a free sample.
5) Goods of ₹ 2,000 were sold and delivered on 31st March 2019 but no entry is passed in the Books of Account.
Nana and Nani are Partners in Partnership Firm sharing Profits and Losses equally. You are required to give effects of Adjustments in Profit & Loss A/c and Balance Sheet with the help of the following information.
Trial Balance as on 31st March 2019
Debit Balance | Amount ₹ | Credit Balance | Amount ₹ |
Insurance | 15,000 | Capital A/c | |
Land and building | 50,000 | Nana | 50,000 |
(Addition of 20,000 w.e.f 1st July 2018) | Nani | 50,000 | |
Salaries | 5,000 | 10% Bank loan taken on 1st Oct. 2018 | 30,000 |
Export Duty | 2,500 | Interest | 1,500 |
Interest | 1,000 | Bills Payable | 8,000 |
Furniture | 40,000 | ||
Debtors | 26,000 | ||
1,39,500 | 1,39,500 |
Adjustments :
1) Gross profit amounted to ₹ 34,500.
2) Insurance Paid for 15 months w.e.f. 1. 4. 2018.
3) Depreciate Land and Building at 10% p.a. and Furniture at 5% p.a.
4) Write off ₹ 1,000 for Bad Debts and maintain R.D.D at 5% on Sundry Debtors.
5) Closing Stock is valued at ₹ 34,500.
Kshipra and Manisha are Partners sharing Profit and Loss in their Capital Ratio. You are required to prepare Trading Account and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March 2019 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
Trial Balance as on 31st March 2019
Debit Balance |
Amount ₹ |
Credit Balance |
Amount ₹ |
Sundry Debtors |
28,000 |
Sales |
1,20,000 |
Purchases |
55,000 |
Rent |
1,800 |
Furniture |
38,500 |
Sundry Creditors |
38,500 |
Plant & Machinery |
60,000 |
Purchase Return |
1,000 |
Wages |
800 |
Discount |
500 |
Salaries |
3,500 |
Bills Payable |
9,000 |
Discount |
800 |
Capital A/c : |
|
Bills Receivable |
14,400 |
Kshipra |
90,000 |
Carriage Outward |
1,000 |
Manisha |
30,000 |
Postage |
500 |
Current A/c : |
|
Sales Return |
500 |
Kshipra |
5,000 |
Cash in Hand |
4,000 |
Manisha |
3,000 |
Cash at Bank |
47,000 |
||
Insurance |
2,000 |
||
Opening Stock |
17,800 |
||
Trade Expenses |
1,500 |
||
Warehouse Rent |
2,500 |
||
Advertisement |
1,000 |
||
Building |
20,000 |
||
2,98,800 |
2,98,800 |
Adjustments :
1) Stock on 31st March 2019 was at ₹37,000.
2) Sales include the sale of machinery of ₹ 2,000, which is sold on 1st April 2018.
3) Depreciation on fixed assets @ 5%.
4) Each Partners is entitled to get Commission at 1% of Gross Profit and Interest on Capital 5% p.a.
5) Outstanding Expenses Wages ₹ 200 & Salaries ₹ 500.
6) Create provision for doubtful debts @ 3% on Sundry Debtors.
Asha and Nisha are partners sharing profits and losses in equal ratio. From the following Trial Balance and adjustments you are required to prepare Final Accounts:
Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2019 | |||
Debit Balance | Amount (₹) | Credit Balance | Amount (₹) |
Purchases | 48,000 | Capital accounts: | |
Salaries | 7,500 | Asha | 80,000 |
Wages | 2,800 | Nisha | 40,000 |
Advertisement (2 years) | 4,000 | Bank Overdraft | 34,000 |
Sales Return | 8,000 | Sales | 1,48,000 |
Motor Van | 63,000 | R.D.D. | 1,200 |
Stock (1. 4. 2018) | 94,500 | Purchase Return | 6,000 |
Sundry Debtors | 62,800 | ||
Coal, Gas and Fuel | 1,000 | ||
Plant and Machinery | 17,600 | ||
3,09,200 | 3,09,200 |
Adjustments:
- Closing stock is valued at cost ₹ 88,000 and market price ₹ 90,000.
- Asha and Nisha withdrew goods from business ₹ 3,000 and ₹ 2,000 respectively for their personal use.
- Depreciate Motor Van by 5% and Plant and Machinery by 7%.
- Reserve for Doubtful debts on Debtors at 5% is to be created.
- Outstanding Wages ₹ 800.
Kranti & Sumangala are Partners sharing Profits and Losses in their Capital ratio. From the Trial Balance given below and Adjustments, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2019 and Balance Sheet as of that date.
Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2019 | |||
Debit Balance | Amount (₹) | Credit Balance | Amount (₹) |
Stock (1/4/2018) | 32,500 | Capital: | |
Purchases | 40,000 | Kranti | 1,20,000 |
Sundry Debtors | 1,00,000 | Sumangala | 40,000 |
Bills Receivable | 8,500 | Sales | 60,000 |
Wages | 3,000 | Sundry Creditors | 30,000 |
Investment | 32,000 | Bills Payable | 15,000 |
Postage | 2,700 | Commission | 325 |
Insurance | 7,500 | Purchases Returns | 1,000 |
Plant & Machinery | 15,000 | ||
Salaries | 4,850 | ||
Prepaid Rent | 2,000 | ||
Bad-debts | 500 | ||
Furniture | 12,500 | ||
Cash in Hand | 3,775 | ||
Sales Return | 1,500 | ||
2,66,325 | 2,66,325 |
Adjustments:
- Closing Stock is valued at Cost Price ₹ 28,000 and Market Price ₹ 32,000.
- Insurance is paid up to 30th June 2019.
- Outstanding Expenses - Wages ₹ 800, Salaries ₹ 700.
- Book value of Plant and Machinery is reduced to ₹ 13,000.
- Depreciate Furniture by 5% p.a.
- Provide further Bad debts of ₹ 800.
- Goods of ₹ 3,000 distributed as a free sample.
From the following information, calculate Current Assets:
Debtors ₹ 60,000, Creditors ₹ 30,000, Bills payable ₹ 20,000, Stock ₹ 30,000, Loose tools ₹ 10,000, Bank overdraft ₹ 10,000.
State whether the following statement is True or False with reason:
Profit and Loss Account is a Real Account.
To find out the Net Profit or Net Loss of the business ______ account is prepared.
A ______ is an Intangible Asset.
Find odd one
Registration of Partnership is ______ in India.
From the following Trial Balance and Adjustments given below of Rutul and Atul, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2023 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2023 | |||
Debit Balances | Amount (₹) | Credit Balances | Amount (₹) |
Purchases | 71,000 | Sales | 1,16,400 |
Sundry Debtors | 80,000 | Sundry Creditors | 51,400 |
Sales Returns | 2,000 | Purchase Returns | 1,000 |
Opening Stock | 36,200 | R.D.D. | 1,600 |
Bad Debts | 1,000 | Discount | 100 |
Land & Building | 50,000 | Commission | 500 |
Furniture | 40,000 | Capital A/cs: | |
Discount | 2,000 | Rutul | 1,00,000 |
Royalties | 1,400 | Atul | 60,000 |
Rent | 3,800 | ||
Salaries | 6,000 | ||
Wages | 1,600 | ||
Insurance | 3,000 | ||
Drawing: | |||
Rutul | 4,000 | ||
Atul | 2,000 | ||
Cash at Bank | 23,000 | ||
Cash in Hand | 4,000 | ||
3,31,000 | 3,31,000 |
Adjustments:
(1) Closing stock valued at ₹ 44,000.
(2) Write off ₹ 1,800 for bad and doubtful debts and create a provision for reserve for doubtful debts ₹ 2,000.
(3) Create a provision for discount on debtors @ 3% and on creditors @ 5%.
(4) Outstanding expenses: Wages ₹ 1,400 and Salaries ₹ 1,600.
(5) Insurance is paid for 15 months, w.e.f. 1st April, 2022.
(6) Depreciate Land and Building @ 5%.
(7) Rutul and Atul are sharing Profits and Losses in their Capital Ratio.
Provident fund amount is a ______ for the firm.
From the following Trial Balance of Hira and Manek, prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2023 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2023 | |||
Debit Balances | Amount (₹) | Credit Balances | Amount (₹) |
Stock (1 /4/2022) | 50,000 | Bank Overdraft | 10,000 |
Debtors | 1,61,000 | Bills Payable | 25,000 |
Bills Receivable | 20,000 | Creditors | 1,36,000 |
Purchases | 4,17,000 | Sales | 6,50,000 |
Sales Returns | 2,000 | Outstanding Rent | 4,000 |
Carriage Inward | 6,000 | Unpaid Wages | 3,000 |
Carriage Outward | 9,000 | Capital A/cs: | |
Motor Vehicle | 1,10,000 | Hira | 1,50,000 |
General Expenses | 3,600 | Manek | 1,50,000 |
Export Duty | 1,800 | Purchase Returns | 2,000 |
Advertisement (For 3 years from 1/10/2022) | 9,600 | ||
Printing and Stationery | 2,400 | ||
Drawings: | |||
Hira | 7,000 | ||
Manek | 4,000 | ||
Leasehold Premises | 2,20,000 | ||
Cash at Bank | 90,000 | ||
Furniture | 16,600 | ||
11,30,000 | 11,30,000 |
Adjustments:
(1) Closing stock is valued at ₹ 64,000.
(2) Provide provision for doubtful debts ₹ 4,000.
(3) Create reserve for discount on debtors @ 3%
(4) Value of leasehold premises on 31st March, 2023 ₹ 2,00,000.
(5) Outstanding expenses: Printing and Stationery ₹ 1,000.
Find an odd one.
Find an odd one.
Mama and Kaka are partners in partnership firm sharing profits and losses equally. You are required to prepare Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2019 and Balance Sheet as on that date:
Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2019 | |||
Debit Balances | Amount (₹) | Cebit Balances | Amount (₹) |
Insurance | 30,000 | Capital Accounts: | |
Land and Building ((Addition of ₹ 40,000 wef. 1st July, 2018)) | 1,00,000 | Mama | 1,00,000 |
Salaries | 10,000 | Kaka | 1,00,000 |
Export duty | 5,000 | 10% Bank Loan (taken on1st Oct. 2018) | 60,000 |
Interest | 2,000 | Interest | 3,000 |
Furniture | 80,000 | Bills payable | 16,000 |
Debtors | 52,000 | - | |
2,79,000 | 2,79,000 |
Adjustment:
- Gross profit amounted to ₹ 69,000.
- Prepaid insurance ₹ 7,500.
- Depreciate Land and Building at 10% p.a. and Furniture 5% p.a.
- Write ₹ 2,000 for bad debts and maintain R.D.D. at 5% on sundry debtors.
- Closing stock is valued at ₹ 69,000.
Find odd one.
Find odd one.
Find odd one.
Find odd one.
Find the odd one.
Find odd one.