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Select the group which shares maximum number of common characters - Science

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प्रश्न

Select the group which shares maximum number of common characters

विकल्प

  • two individuals of a species

  • two species of a genus

  • two genera of a family

  •  two genera of two families

MCQ

उत्तर

two individuals of a species

Explanation - 

Species is the lowest group in the hierarchy of classification. It is a group of individuals that share common characteristics and are capable of interbreeding. Thus, any two individuals of a species share the maximum numbers of related or common characters.

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अध्याय 9: Heredity and Evolution - Multiple Choice Questions [पृष्ठ ७६]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Science [English] Class 10
अध्याय 9 Heredity and Evolution
Multiple Choice Questions | Q 17. | पृष्ठ ७६

संबंधित प्रश्न

A pea plant pure for yellow seed colour is crossed with a pea plant pure for green seed colour. In the F1 generation all pea plants were with yellow seeds. Which law of Mendel is applicable?


The cross between two parents having one pair of contrasting characters


A pea plant which is homozygous for green pods which are inflated [GGII] is crossed with a homozygous plant for yellow pods which are constricted [ggii]. Answer the following questions;

a) Give the phenotype and genotype of the F1 generation.

Which type of pollination has occurred to produce F1 generation?

b) Write the phenotypic ratio of the F2 generation

c) Write the possible combinations of the gametes that can be obtained if two F1 hybrid plants are crossed.

d) State Mendel’s law of ‘Segregation of Gametes’

5) What is the scientific name of the plant which Mendel used for his experiments on inheritance?


Distinguish between monohybrid and dihybrid cross. 


Define the following:

Genotype


Give three exceptions to Mendel's laws.

Explain the following term : Pedigree chart


RR (Red) Antirrhinum is crossed with white (rr) one. Offspring (Rr) are pink. This is an example of ______.


Which of the following statement is incorrect?


In the following crosses write the characteristics of the progeny

Cross Progeny
(a) RR YY × RR YY __________________
Round, yellow Round, yellow __________________
(b) Rr Yy × Rr Yy __________________
Round, yellow Round, yellow __________________
(c) rr yy × rr yy __________________
wrinkled, green wrinkled, green __________________
(d) RR YY × rr yy  __________________
Round, yellow wrinkled green __________________

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