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प्रश्न
Simmi and Sonu are partners in a firm, sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:1. The profit and loss account of the firm for the year ending March 31, 2020 shows a net profit of Rs 1,50,000. Prepare the Profit and Loss Appropriation Account by taking into consideration the following information:
- Partners capital on April 1, 2019;
Simmi, Rs 30,000; Sonu, Rs 60,000; - Current accounts balances on April 1, 2016,
Simmi, Rs 30,000 (cr.); Sonu, Rs 15,000 (cr.); - Partners drawings during the year amounted to
Simmi, Rs 20,000; Sonu, Rs 15,000; - Interest on capital was allowed @ 5% p.a.;
- Interest on drawing was to be charged @ 6% p.a. at an average of six months;
- Partners’ salaries: Simmi Rs 12,000 and Sonu Rs 9,000. Also show the partners’ current accounts.
उत्तर
Dr. |
Profit and Loss Appropriation Account |
Cr. |
|||||
Particulars |
Amount Rs |
Particulars |
Amount Rs |
||||
Interest on Capital |
|
Profit and Loss Account |
1,50,000 |
||||
Simmi |
1,500 |
4,500 |
Interest on Drawings |
|
|||
Sonu |
3,000 |
Simmi |
600 |
1,050 |
|||
Partners’ Salaries |
|
Sonu |
450 |
||||
Simmi |
12,000 |
21,000 |
|
|
|||
Sonu |
9,000 |
|
|||||
Profit transferred to |
|
|
|||||
Simmi’s Current |
94,162 |
1,25,550 |
|
||||
Sonu’s Current |
31,388 |
|
|||||
1,51,050 |
1,51,050 |
Dr. |
Partners’ Capital Account |
Cr. |
|||
Particulars |
Simmi |
Sonu |
Particulars |
Simmi |
Sonu |
|
|
|
Balance b/d |
30,000 |
60,000 |
Balance c/d |
30,000 |
60,000 |
|
|
|
|
30,000 |
60,000 |
|
30,000 |
60,000 |
Dr. |
Partners’ Current Account |
Cr. |
|||
Particulars |
Simmi |
Sonu |
Particulars |
Simmi |
Sonu |
Drawings |
20,000 |
15,000 |
Balance b/d |
30,000 |
15,000 |
Interest on Drawings |
600 |
450 |
Interest on Capital |
1,500 |
3,000 |
Balance c/d |
1,17,062 |
42,938 |
Partners’ Salaries |
12,000 |
9,000 |
Profit and Loss Appropriation |
94,162 |
31,388 |
|||
|
1,37,662 |
58,388 |
|
1,37,662 |
58,388 |
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Harshad and Dhiman are in partnership since April 01, 2019. No Partnership agreement was made. They contributed Rs 4,00,000 and 1,00,000 respectively as capital. In addition, Harshad advanced an amount of Rs 1,00,000 to the firm, on October 01, 2019. Due to long illness, Harshad could not participate in business activities from August 1, to September 30, 2016. The profits for the year ended March 31, 2020 amounted to Rs 1,80,000. Dispute has arisen between Harshad and Dhiman.
Harshad Claims:
(i) He should be given interest @ 10% per annum on capital and loan;
(ii) Profit should be distributed in proportion of capital;
Dhiman Claims:
(i) Profits should be distributed equally;
(ii) He should be allowed Rs 2,000 p.m. as remuneration for the period he managed the business, in the absence of Harshad;
(iii) Interest on Capital and loan should be allowed @ 6% p.a.
You are required to settle the dispute between Harshad and Dhiman. Also prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account.
Rakhi and Shikha are partners in a firm, with capitals of Rs 2,00,000 and Rs 3,00,000 respectively. The profit of the firm, for the year ended 2016-17 is Rs 23,200. As per the Partnership agreement, they share the profit in their capital ratio, after allowing a salary of Rs 5,000 per month to Shikha and interest on Partner’s capital at the rate of 10% p.a. During the year Rakhi withdrew Rs 7,000 and Shikha Rs 10,000 for their personal use. You are required to prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account and Partner’s Capital Accounts.
X, Y and Z are in Partnership, sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1, respectively. Z’s share in the profit is guaranteed by X and Y to be a minimum of Rs 8,000. The net profit for the year ended March 31, 2020 was Rs 30,000. Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account, indicating the amount finally due to each partner.
Raj and Neeraj are partners in a firm. Their capitals as on April 01, 2019 were Rs 2,50,000 and Rs 1,50,000, respectively. They share profits equally. On July 01, 2019, they decided that their capitals should be Rs 1,00,000 each. The necessary adjustment in the capitals were made by introducing or withdrawing cash by the partners’. Interest on capital is allowed @ 8% p.a. Compute interest on capital for both the partners for the year ending on March 31, 2020.
Lokesh and Azad are partners sharing profits in the ratio 3:2, with capitals of Rs 50,000 and Rs 30,000, respectively. Interest on capital is agreed to be paid @ 6% p.a. Azad is allowed a salary of Rs 2,500 p.a. During 2016, the profits prior to the calculation of interest on capital but after charging Azad’s salary amounted to Rs 12,500. A provision of 5% of profits is to be made in respect of manager’s commission. Prepare accounts showing the allocation of profits and partner’s capital accounts.
Following is the extract of the Balance Sheet of, Neelkant and Mahdev as on March 31, 2017:
Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2017 |
|||
|
Amount |
|
Amount |
Liabilities |
Rs |
Assets |
Rs |
Neelkant’s Capital |
10,00,000 |
Sundry Assets |
30,00,000 |
Mahadev’s Capital |
10,00,000 |
|
|
Neelkant’s Current Account |
1,00,000 |
|
|
Mahadev’s Current Account |
1,00,000 |
|
|
Profit and Loss Apprpriation |
|
|
|
(March 2017) |
8,00,000 |
|
|
|
30,00,000 |
|
30,00,000 |
During the year Mahadev’s drawings were Rs 30,000. Profits during 2017 is Rs 10,00,000. Calculate interest on capital @ 5% p.a for the year ending March 31, 2017.
Rakesh and Roshan are partners, sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2 with capitals of Rs 40,000 and Rs 30,000, respectively. They withdrew from the firm the following amounts, for their personal use:
Rakesh |
Month |
Rs |
|
May 31, 2016 |
600 |
|
June 30, 2016 |
500 |
|
August 31, 2016 |
1,000 |
|
November 1, 2016 |
400 |
|
December 31, 2016 |
1,500 |
|
January 31, 2017 |
300 |
|
March 01, 2017 |
700 |
Rohan |
At the beginning of each month |
400 |
Interest is to be charged @ 6% p.a. Calculate interest on drawings, assuming that book of accounts are closed on March 31, 2017, every year.
Sarvesh, Sriniketan and Srinivas are partners in the ratio of 5:3: 2. If Sriniketan’s share of profit at the end of the year amounted to ₹1,50,000, what will be Sarvesh’s share of profits?
In case the deed provides for payment of interest on capital but does not specify the rate, the interest will be paid at which rate per annum?
How you will calculate the average period and the interest on drawings when the amount is withdrawn in the middle of each month?
In a case where a partner may be guaranteed a minimum amount by way of his share in profits. If in any year, the share of profits is less than the guaranteed amount, the deficiency is made good by the guaranteeing partners' in which ratio?
If the interest on drawings is omitted to be recorded, what will be the journal entry?
E, F and G are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 3 : 2. As per the partnership agreement, G is to get a minimum amount of ₹ 80,000 as his share of profits every year and any deficiency on this account is to be personally borne by E. The net profit for the year ended 31st March 2020 amounted to ₹ 3,12,000. What will be the amount of deficiency to be borne by E?
Identify the journal entry for transferring salaries paid to the Active Partner A to the Profit and loss Appropriation A/c.
Read the following information and answer the given question:
Krishika alumni of IIM Ahemdabad initiated her startup Krishika Ltd. in 2018. The profits of Krishika Ltd. in the year 2019-20 after all appropriations was ₹ 31,25,000. This profit was arrived after taking into consideration the following items:
S. No. | Particulars | Amount (₹) |
1. | Gain on sale of fixed tangible assets | 12,50,000 |
2. | Goodwill written off | 7,80,000 |
3. | Transfer to General Reserve | 8,75,000 |
4. | Provision for taxation | 4,37,500 |
Additional information:
Particulars | 31.3.2020 (₹) | 31.3.2019 (₹) |
Prepaid Expenses | 7,50,000 | 5,00,000 |
Inventory | 10,50,000 | 8,20,000 |
Trade Payable | 4,50,000 | 3,50,000 |
Trade Receivables | 6,20,000 | 5,90,000 |
Net Profit before Tax will be ₹ ______.
Read the following information and answer the given question:
Krishika alumni of IIM Ahemdabad initiated her startup Krishika Ltd. in 2018. The profits of Krishika Ltd. in the year 2019-20 after all appropriations was ₹ 31,25,000. This profit was arrived after taking into consideration the following items:
S. No. | Particulars | Amount (₹) |
1. | Gain on sale of fixed tangible assets | 12,50,000 |
2. | Goodwill written off | 7,80,000 |
3. | Transfer to General Reserve | 8,75,000 |
4. | Provision for taxation | 4,37,500 |
Additional information:
Particulars | 31.3.2020 (₹) | 31.3.2019 (₹) |
Prepaid Expenses | 7,50,000 | 5,00,000 |
Inventory | 10,50,000 | 8,20,000 |
Trade Payable | 4,50,000 | 3,50,000 |
Trade Receivables | 6,20,000 | 5,90,000 |
Cash flow from operating activities will be ₹ ______.
What will be the interest on capital for C @ 6% p.a for A, B and C who have invested ₹ 15,000, ₹ 25,000 and ₹ 30,000 and share profits in the ratio 1 : 2 : 3?
Rudra, Dev and Shiv were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Their fixed capitals were ₹ 6,00,000, ₹ 4,00,000 and ₹ 2,00,000 respectively. Besides his capital Shiv had given a loan of ₹ 75,000 to the firm. Their partnership deed provided for the following:
During the year Rudra withdrew ₹ 50,000 at the end of each quarter; Dev withdrew ₹ 50,000 in the beginning of each half year and Shiv withdrew ₹ 70,000 at the end of each half year. The profit of the firm for the year ended 31-3-2022 before allowing interest on Shiv's loan was ₹ 7,06,750. |
What will the amount of interest on drawings of the partners?
Rudra, Dev and Shiv were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Their fixed capitals were ₹ 6,00,000, ₹ 4,00,000 and ₹ 2,00,000 respectively. Besides his capital Shiv had given a loan of ₹ 75,000 to the firm. Their partnership deed provided for the following:
During the year Rudra withdrew ₹ 50,000 at the end of each quarter; Dev withdrew ₹ 50,000 in the beginning of each half year and Shiv withdrew ₹ 70,000 at the end of each half year. The profit of the firm for the year ended 31-3-2022 before allowing interest on Shiv's loan was ₹ 7,06,750. |
What will the amount of interest on drawings of the partners?