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प्रश्न
Simmi and Sonu are partners in a firm, sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:1. The profit and loss account of the firm for the year ending March 31, 2020 shows a net profit of Rs 1,50,000. Prepare the Profit and Loss Appropriation Account by taking into consideration the following information:
- Partners capital on April 1, 2019;
Simmi, Rs 30,000; Sonu, Rs 60,000; - Current accounts balances on April 1, 2016,
Simmi, Rs 30,000 (cr.); Sonu, Rs 15,000 (cr.); - Partners drawings during the year amounted to
Simmi, Rs 20,000; Sonu, Rs 15,000; - Interest on capital was allowed @ 5% p.a.;
- Interest on drawing was to be charged @ 6% p.a. at an average of six months;
- Partners’ salaries: Simmi Rs 12,000 and Sonu Rs 9,000. Also show the partners’ current accounts.
उत्तर
Dr. |
Profit and Loss Appropriation Account |
Cr. |
|||||
Particulars |
Amount Rs |
Particulars |
Amount Rs |
||||
Interest on Capital |
|
Profit and Loss Account |
1,50,000 |
||||
Simmi |
1,500 |
4,500 |
Interest on Drawings |
|
|||
Sonu |
3,000 |
Simmi |
600 |
1,050 |
|||
Partners’ Salaries |
|
Sonu |
450 |
||||
Simmi |
12,000 |
21,000 |
|
|
|||
Sonu |
9,000 |
|
|||||
Profit transferred to |
|
|
|||||
Simmi’s Current |
94,162 |
1,25,550 |
|
||||
Sonu’s Current |
31,388 |
|
|||||
1,51,050 |
1,51,050 |
Dr. |
Partners’ Capital Account |
Cr. |
|||
Particulars |
Simmi |
Sonu |
Particulars |
Simmi |
Sonu |
|
|
|
Balance b/d |
30,000 |
60,000 |
Balance c/d |
30,000 |
60,000 |
|
|
|
|
30,000 |
60,000 |
|
30,000 |
60,000 |
Dr. |
Partners’ Current Account |
Cr. |
|||
Particulars |
Simmi |
Sonu |
Particulars |
Simmi |
Sonu |
Drawings |
20,000 |
15,000 |
Balance b/d |
30,000 |
15,000 |
Interest on Drawings |
600 |
450 |
Interest on Capital |
1,500 |
3,000 |
Balance c/d |
1,17,062 |
42,938 |
Partners’ Salaries |
12,000 |
9,000 |
Profit and Loss Appropriation |
94,162 |
31,388 |
|||
|
1,37,662 |
58,388 |
|
1,37,662 |
58,388 |
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Aakriti and Bindu entered into partnership for making garment on April 01, 2019 without any Partnership agreement. They introduced Capitals of Rs 5,00,000 and Rs 3,00,000 respectively on October 01, 2019. Aakriti Advanced. Rs 20,000 by way of loan to the firm without any agreement as to interest. Profit and Loss account for the year ended March 2020 showed profit of Rs 43,000. Partners could not agree upon the question of interest and the basis of division of profit. You are required to divide the profits between them giving reason for your solution.
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- at the beginning of every month,
- at the middle of every month, and
- at the end of every month.
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Aakriti and Bindu entered into partnership for making garment on April 01, 2016 without any Partnership agreement. They introduced Capitals of Rs 5,00,000 and Rs 3,00,000 respectively on October 01, 2016. Aakriti Advanced. Rs 20,000 by way of loan to the firm without any agreement as to interest. Profit and Loss account for the year ended March 2017 showed profit of Rs 43,000. Partners could not agree upon the question of interest and the basis of division of profit. You are required to divide the profits between them giving reason for your solution.
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Following is the extract of the Balance Sheet of, Neelkant and Mahdev as on March 31, 2017:
Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2017 |
|||
|
Amount |
|
Amount |
Liabilities |
Rs |
Assets |
Rs |
Neelkant’s Capital |
10,00,000 |
Sundry Assets |
30,00,000 |
Mahadev’s Capital |
10,00,000 |
|
|
Neelkant’s Current Account |
1,00,000 |
|
|
Mahadev’s Current Account |
1,00,000 |
|
|
Profit and Loss Apprpriation |
|
|
|
(March 2017) |
8,00,000 |
|
|
|
30,00,000 |
|
30,00,000 |
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PARTICULARS | AMOUNT (₹) |
Sale of Sanitisers | 1,20,000 |
Cost of goods sold | 50,000 |
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Rent to a partner | 1,000 per month |
Manager’s Commission | 5,000 |
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6% Fixed Deposit (made on 31.3.2021) | 20,000 |
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PARTICULARS | AMOUNT (₹) |
Sale of Sanitisers | 1,20,000 |
Cost of goods sold | 50,000 |
Total Remuneration to partners | 2,000 per month |
Rent to a partner | 1,000 per month |
Manager’s Commission | 5,000 |
Closing Stock as on March 31,2021 | 9,000 |
6% Fixed Deposit (made on 31.3.2021) | 20,000 |
On 1st December 2020 one of the partners of the firm introduced additional capital of ₹30,000 and also advanced a loan of ₹40,000 to the firm. Calculate the amount of interest that Partner will receive for the current accounting period.
In case the deed provides for payment of interest on capital but does not specify the rate, the interest will be paid at which rate per annum?
Consider the following statements
Statement 1: "No interest is to be charged on the drawings made by the partners if there is no mention in the Deed."
Statement 2: Specified provisions are required to be mentioned in the partnership deed to charge interest on drawings.
Identify the journal entry for transferring interest on drawings to the Profit and Loss Appropriation A/c.
Identify the journal entry for transferring salaries paid to the Active Partner A to the Profit and loss Appropriation A/c.
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