Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Sodium and aluminum have atomic numbers 11 and 13, respectively. They are separated by one element in the periodic table and have valencies 1 and 3 respectively. Chlorine and potassium are also separated by one element in the periodic table (their atomic numbers being 17 and 19, respectively) and yet both have valency 1. Explain.
उत्तर
Na and Al have the capacity to donate an electron due to which the valency is positive, whereas Cl and K can only gain or lose one electron due to which their valency is -1 and +1, respectively. This is the only difference between these two.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Correct the statement.
Valency depends upon the number of shells in an atom.
The given table shows elements with the same number of electrons in its valence shell.
| Elements | A | B | C |
| m.p. | 63.0 | 180.0 | 97.0 |
Whether these elements belong to same group or period.
According to atomic structure, what determines which element will be the first and which will be the last in a period?
The electronic configuration of an element T is 2, 8, 8, 1.
What is the valency of T?
Name the element which has a total of three shells with five electrons in its valence shell?
Name the element which has a total of four shells with two electrons in its valence shell?
Name the element of period 3 with valency 4.
Write scientific reason.
Elements belonging to the same group have the same valency.
The metals of Group 2 from top to bottom are Be, Mg, Ca, Sr and Ba. State the common feature in the electronic configuration.
How does number of valence electrons vary on moving from left to right in the third period of a periodic table?
The valence shell of element A contains 3 electrons while the valence shell of element B contains 6 electrons. If A combines with B, the probable chemical formula of the compound is ______
Which one of the following elements exhibits a maximum number of valence electrons?
Arrange the following as per the instruction given in the bracket:
P, Si, F, Be (decreasing order of valence electrons)
Elements of group 1 and elements of group 17 both have valency 1. Explain.
Correct the statement.
Elements in the same period have the same valency.
An element has 2 electrons in its N shell.
What is the valency of this element?
Answer the following in respect of element \[\ce{_16^32S}\].
What is its valency?
This question refers to the elements of the Periodic Table with atomic numbers from 3 to 18. Some of the elements are shown by letters, but the letters are not the usual symbols of the elements.
| 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H |
| 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
| I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P |
Which of these is an element with valency 4?
How does the number of valency vary on moving from left to right in the third period of the periodic table?
