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प्रश्न
Sodium and aluminum have atomic numbers 11 and 13, respectively. They are separated by one element in the periodic table and have valencies 1 and 3 respectively. Chlorine and potassium are also separated by one element in the periodic table (their atomic numbers being 17 and 19, respectively) and yet both have valency 1. Explain.
उत्तर
Na and Al have the capacity to donate an electron due to which the valency is positive, whereas Cl and K can only gain or lose one electron due to which their valency is -1 and +1, respectively. This is the only difference between these two.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Correct the statement.
Valency depends upon the number of shells in an atom.
The given table shows elements with the same number of electrons in its valence shell.
| Elements | A | B | C |
| m.p. | 63.0 | 180.0 | 97.0 |
Whether these elements belong to same group or period.
The electronic configuration of an element T is 2, 8, 8, 1.
What is the valency of T?
Name the element which has a total of four shells with two electrons in its valence shell?
Name the element of period 3 with valency 4.
Write scientific reason.
Elements belonging to the same group have the same valency.
The metals of Group 2 from top to bottom are Be, Mg, Ca, Sr and Ba. State the common feature in the electronic configuration.
On moving down a group, the number of valence electrons ______.
How does number of valence electrons vary on moving from left to right in the third period of a periodic table?
An element ‘A’ belongs to the third period and group 16 of the Periodic Table. Find out the valency of A.
The valence shell of element A contains 3 electrons while the valence shell of element B contains 6 electrons. If A combines with B, the probable chemical formula of the compound is ______
Arrange the following as per the instruction given in the bracket:
P, Si, F, Be (decreasing order of valence electrons)
Elements of group 1 and elements of group 17 both have valency 1. Explain.
An element has 2 electrons in its N shell.
What is the valency of this element?
Match the atomic number with the following:
A gaseous element with valency 2.
This question refers to the elements of the Periodic Table with atomic numbers from 3 to 18. Some of the elements are shown by letters, but the letters are not the usual symbols of the elements.
| 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H |
| 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
| I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P |
Which of these is an element with valency 4?
How does the number of valency vary on moving from left to right in the third period of the periodic table?
