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Solve the following : If A = [2-1-12], then show that A2 – 4A + 3I = 0. - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Solve the following :

If A = `[(2, -1),(-1, 2)]`, then show that A2 – 4A + 3I = 0.

योग

उत्तर

A2 – 4A + 3I
= A.A – 4A + 3I 

= `[(2, -1),(-1, 2)] [(2, -1),(-1, 2)] -4[(2, -1),(-1, 2)] + 3[(1, 0),(0, 1)]`

= `[(4 + 1, -2 -2),(-2 - 2, 1 + 4)] - [(8, -4),(-4, 8)] + [(3, 0),(0, 3)]`

= `[(5, -4),(-4, 5)] - [(8, -4),(-4, 8)] + [(3, 0),(0, 3)]`

= `[(5 - 8 + 3, -4 + 4 + 0),(-4 + 4 + 0, 5 - 8 + 3)]`

= `[(0, 0),(0, 0)]`

= 0.

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Properties of Matrices
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 2: Matrices - Miscellaneous Exercise 2 [पृष्ठ ८४]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Commerce) [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 2 Matrices
Miscellaneous Exercise 2 | Q 4.08 | पृष्ठ ८४

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