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प्रश्न
Solve the following:
The chances of P, Q and R, getting selected as principal of a college are `2/5, 2/5, 1/5` respectively. Their chances of introducing IT in the college are `1/2, 1/3, 1/4` respectively. Find the probability that IT is introduced by Q
उत्तर
Let E1, E2, E3 be the events that P, Q, R become principal.
E1, E2, E3 are mutually exclusive and exhaustive
It is given that, P(E1) = `2/5`, P(E2) = `2/5`, P(E3) = `1/5`.
Let T ≡ the event that IT is introduced
`"P"("T"/"E"_1)` = Probability that IT is introduced if P becomes Principal
= `1/2` ...(Given)
Also, it is given that
`"P"("T"/"E"_2) = 1/3, "P"("T"/"E"_3) = 1/4`
The required probability = `"P"("E"_2/"T")`
= `("P"("E"_ 2 ∩"T"))/("P"("T"))`
= `("P"("E"_2)*"P"("T"/"E"_2))/("P"("T"))`
= `((2/5)*(1/3))/((23/60))`
= `8/23`
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