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State the Objective of Preparing ‘Cash Flow Statement’. - Accountancy

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प्रश्न

State the objective of preparing ‘Cash Flow statement’.

State any two objectives of preparing Cash Flow Statement

उत्तर

The main objectives of preparing Cash Flow Statement are as follows.

(i) Measuring inflows of cash and outflows of cash annually arising from operating activities, investing activities and financial activities.

(ii) It helps the management to prepare its cash planning for the future.

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2013-2014 (March) Delhi Set 1

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्न

Give the meaning of 'Cash Flow statement'.


Will 'Net decrease in working capital' other than cash and cash equivalents, increase, decrease or not change Cash Flow from Operating Activities? Give reason in support of your answer.


While preparing the Cash Flow Statement the accountant of Gulfam Ltd., a financing company showed Dividend received on Investments as Investing Activity. Was he correct in doing so? Give reason.


Following is the Balance Sheets of Thermal Power Ltd. as at 31-3-2014

Thermal Power Ltd
Balance Sheet as at 31-3-2014
Particulars Note
No.

2013-2014

Rs

2012-2013

Rs

I. Equity and Liabilities

   1. Shareholder’s Funds

      a. Share Capital

      b. Reserve and Surplus

   2. Non - Current Liabilities

      a. Long-term borrowings

   3. Current Liabilities

      a. Trade Payables

      b. Short-Term Provisions

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,00,000

3,00,000

 

2,40,000

 

1,79,000

50,000

 

 

11,00,000

2,00,000

 

1,70,000

 

2,04,000

77,000

Total   19,69,000 17,51,000

II. Assets

   1. Non – Current Assets

      a) Fixed Assets

         (i) Tangible assets

         (ii) Intangible  

     b) Non – Current Investments

   2. Current Assets

      a) Current Investments

      b) Inventories

      c) Trade Receivables

      d)Cash and Cash

 

 

 

2

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,70,000

40,000

 

 

2,40,000

1,29,000

1,70,000

3,20,000

 

 

 

8,50,000

1,12,000

 

 

1,50,000

1,21,000

1,43,000

3,75,000

Total   19,69,000 17,51,000

Notes to Accounts

Note No Particulars 31-3-2015 31-3-2014

1

 

2

 

 

3

 

Reserve and Surplus (Surplus i.e. Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss)

Tangible Assets

Machinery

    Less: Accumulated Depreciation

Intangible Assets

Goodwill

 

3,00,000

 

12,70,000

(2,00,000)

 

40,000

 

2,00,000

 

10,00,000

(1,50,000)

 

1,12,000

Additional Information:

During the year a piece of machinery, costing Rs 24,000 on which accumulated depreciation was Rs 16,000, was sold for Rs 6,000.

Prepare Cash Flow Statement


Following is the Balance Sheet of Wisben Ltd. As on 31st March 2012

Balance Sheet of Tiger Super Steel Ltd.
Particulars Note
No.

2012

Rs

2011

Rs

I. Equity and Liabilities

   1. Shareholders' Funds

     a. Share Capital

     b. Reserves and Surplus (Profit & Loss Balance)

   2. Non-Current Liabilities

     a. Long Term-Borrowing

   3. Current Liabilities

     a. Trade Payables

 

 

 

7,00,000

2,00,000

 

3,00,000

 

30,000

 

 

6,00,000

1,10,000

 

2,00,000

 

25,000

Total   12,30,000 9,35,000

II. Assets

   1. Non- Current assets

     a. Fixed assets

        i. Tangible assets

     b. Non –Current Investment

   2. Current assets

     a. Inventory

     b. Trade Receivable

     c. Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

 

 

 

11,00,000

 

 

70,000

32,000

28,000

 

 

 

8,00,000

 

 

60,000

40,000

35,000

Total   12,30,000 9,35,000

Adjustments:

During the year a piece of machinery of the book value of Rs 80,000 was sold for Rs 65,000. Depreciation provided on tangible assets during the year amounted to Rs 2,00,000.
Prepare a Cash Flow Statement.


When does the flow of cash take place'?


Net increase in working capital other than cash and cash equivalents will increase, decrease or not change cash flow from operating activities. Give reason in support of your answer. 


What is meant by a non-cash transaction? Give one example of a non-cash transaction. 


State with reason whether deposit of cash into Bank will result into inflow, outflow or no flow of cash.


‘Payment of dividend’ will come under which type of activity while preparing a Cash Flow Statement?


Under which type of activity will you classify ‘Proceeds from Sale of Building’ while preparing Cash Flow statement?

 

 

Short Answer Question

What is a Cash Flow Statement?


Short Answer Question

State clearly what would constitute the operating activities for each of the follow in the following of enterprises:

(i) Hotel

(ii) Film production house

(iii) Financial enterprise

(iv) Media enterprise

(v) Steel manufacturing unit

(vi) Software development business unit.


From the following Balance Sheet of Mohan Ltd., prepare cash flow Statement:

Balance Sheet of Mohan Ltd.,
as at 31st March 2016 and 31 March 2017

Particulars Note No. March 31, 2017
(Rs)
March 31, 2016
(Rs)
I) Equity and Liabilities      

1. Shareholders’ Funds

     

a) Equity share capital

  3,00,000 2,00,000

b) Reserves and surplus

  2,00,000 1,60,000

2. Non-current liabilities

     

a) Long-term borrowings

1  80,000 1,00,000

3. Current liabilities

     

Trade payables

  1,20,000 1,40,000

Short-term provisions

2 70,000 60,000
Total   7,70,000 6,60,000
II) Assets      

1. Non-current assets

     

Fixed assets

3 5,00,000 3,20,000

2. Current assets

     

a) Inventories

  1,50,000 1,30,000

b) Trade receivables

4 90,000 1,20,000

c) Cash and cash equivalents

5 30,000 90,000
Total    7,70,000 6,60,000

Notes to accounts:

 

2017 2016
1. Long-term borrowings    

Bank Loan

80,000 1,00,000
2. Short-term provision    

Proposed dividend

70,000 60,000
3. Fixed assets 6,00,000 4,00,000

Less: Accumulated Depreciation

1,00,000 80,000

(Net) Fixed Assets

5,00,000 3,20,000
4. Trade receivables    

Debtors

60,000 1,00,000

Bills receivables

30,000 20,000

 

90,000 1,20,000
5. Cash and cash equivalents Bank 30,000 90,000

Additional Information:

Machine Costing Rs. 80,000 on which accumulated depreciation was Rs. 50,000 was sold for Rs. 20,000.


From the following Balance Sheets of Tiger Super Steel Ltd., prepare Cash Flow Statement:

Balance Sheet of Tiger Super Steel Ltd.
as at 31st March 2014 and 31st March 2017

Particulars Note No. March 31, 2017
(Rs)
March 31, 2016
(Rs)
I) Equity and Liabilities      

1. Shareholders’ Funds

     

a) Share capital

1 1,40,000 1,20,000

b) Reserves and surplus

2 22,800 15,200

2. Current Liabilities

     

a) Trade payables

3 21,200 14,000

b) Other current liabilities

4 2,400 3,200

c) Short-term provisions

5 28,400 22,400
Total   2,14,800 1,74,800
II) Assets      

1. Non-Current Assets

     

a) Fixed assets

     

i) Tangible assets

6 96,400 76,000

ii) Intangible assets

  18,800 24,000

b) Non-current investments

  14,000 4,000

2. Current Assets

     

a) Inventories

  31,200 34,000

b) Trade receivables

  43,200 30,000

c) Cash and Cash Equivalents

  11,200 6,800
Total    2,14,800 1,74,800

Notes to accounts:

 

2017

2016

1. Share Capital

   

Equity share capital

1,20,000

80,000

10% Preference share capital

20,000

40,000

 

1,40,000

1,20,000

2. Reserves and surplus

   

General reserve

12,000

8,000

Balance in statement of profit and loss

10,800

7,200

 

22,800

15,200

3. Trade payables

   

Bills payable

21,200

14,000

4. Other current liabilities

   

Outstanding expenses

2,400

3,200

5. Short-term provisions

   

Provision for taxation

12,800

11,200

Proposed dividend

15,600

11,200

 

28,400

22,400

6. Tangible assets

   

Land and building

20,000

40,000

Plant

76,400

36,000

 

96,400

76,000


Additional Information:
Depreciation Charge on Land & Building Rs 20,000, and Plant Rs 10,000 during the year.


Which one is Cash Inflows from investing activities?


Name the activities which is related to long-term funds or capital of an enterprise?


Which one is Cash Outflows from Financing activities?


Assertion (A): Buy-back of equity shares comes under financing activities.

Reason (R): Financing activities are the activities that result in a change in the size composition of the owner's capital and borrowing of the enterprise from other sources.


Maturity period for a Short-term Investment from the date of its purchase to be considered as cash equivalents should be:


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