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प्रश्न
State the use of hydrogen –
In hydrogenation of oil and coal
उत्तर
Use of hydrogen in the hydrogenation of oil and coal :
- Vegetable oil [palm oil] turns to [vegetable ghee] semisolid fats by hydrogenation in presence of nickel catalyst at 170°C.
- Passage of H2 under high pressure in the presence of a catalyst and at suitable temperature produces a product similar to petroleum.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Give reasons for the following:
Hydrogen can be used as a fuel.
What is hydrogenation?
Under what conditions can hydrogen be made to combine with sulphur?
Name the products and write the equation for the reaction.
Under what conditions can hydrogen be made to combine with oxygen?
Name the products and write the equation for the reaction.
Choose terms from the options given in brackets to complete this sentence.
Hydrogen is ………………… soluble in water.
(sparingly, highly, moderately)
With reference to the uses of hydrogen, give reason for the following:
Reaction of hydrogen with nitrogen under specific conditions finds industrial utility.
Complete and balance the equation:
Conversion of hydrogen to -
Hydrogen chloride - H2 + Cl2 → ________
Complete and balance the equation:
Hydrogen in metallurgy - reduction of
Zinc oxide - ZnO + H2 → ________ + ______
Place the metals calcium, iron, magnesium and sodium in order of their activity with water, placing the most active first. Write the equation for each of the above metals which react with Water.
Why is copper not used to prepare hydrogen by the action of dilute hydrochloric acid or dilute sulphuric acid on the metal, [copper [Cu] below hydrogen – no reaction]
