Question

State two reasons for the development of nationalism in the late 19th century.

Answer 1

1. Economic exploitation was the primary cause. The Indians understood that the overall goal of British policy in India was to advance their own interests at the expense of Indian welfare.
2. The impact of Western education, which promoted a logical, humanistic, and scientific way of life, encouraged educated Indians to recognise the need to transform their religion and society. This contributed to the growth of nationalism.