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प्रश्न
State whether the following statement is True or False.
In the Income and Expenditure Account, all incomes received during the year irrespective of the year for which they are received, are to be recorded.
विकल्प
True
False
उत्तर
False
Explanation: Only income related to the current year is recorded in the Income and Expenditure Account, irrespective of whether the income is received in cash or not. In other words, income earned during a year is accounted within that year itself. So, income received in advance will be shown on the Liabilities side of the Balance Sheet and is also deducted from the total amount received during the year. On the other hand, income earned but not received (i.e. outstanding income) is shown on the Asset side of the Balance Sheet and is also shown on the credit side of Income and Expenditure Account.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Mrs. Meena of Bilaspur has not kept proper books of accounts, following information is provided to you.
| Particulars | 31.3.2012 | 31.3.2013 |
| Amount (Rs. ) | Amount (Rs.) | |
| Machinery | 50000 | 50000 |
| Furniture | 50000 | 30000 |
| Debtors | 18000 | 25000 |
| Creditors | 18000 | 20000 |
| Stock | 30000 | 42000 |
| Outstanding Expenses | 1500 | - |
| Prepaid Expenses | - | 500 |
| Cash at Bank | 28000 | 40000 |
(1) Mrs. Meena introduced additional capital as on 1st October, 2012 by selling her personal car is Rs. 10,000.
(2) She paid her daughter's college fees from business bank account Rs. 3,000.
(3) Depreciate machinery by 5% p.a.
(4) Provide 2% on debtors for Bad and Doubtful debts.
(5) Interest on capital is to be provided @ 5% p.a. and on drawings @ 5% p.a.
Prepare : Opening and closing statement of affairs and statement of profit or loss for the year ended 31st March, 2013.
Marathi Vishwa Kosha Centre, Wai, has given you the following information from which, you are required to prepare. (i) Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending on 31.03.2013, (ii) Balance Sheet as on 31.03.2013.
Receipts and Payment Account for the year ending 31.03.2013
|
Receipts
|
Amount
(Rs.)
|
Payments
|
Amount
(Rs.)
|
|
To Balance b/d
|
By Stationery
|
5000
|
|
|
Cash in hand
|
13000
|
By Furniture
[Purchased on 01.01.2013]
|
50000
|
|
To Locker Rent
|
5000
|
By Investments
|
1,00,000
|
|
To Entrance Fees
|
19000
|
By Expenses of Drama
|
33500
|
|
To Sale of old newspapers
|
1500
|
By Postage and telegram
|
2,500
|
|
To Receipts from Drama
|
78,500
|
By Magazines and Newspapers
|
4000
|
|
To Legacies
|
1,10,000
|
By Salaries
|
22,000
|
|
To Miscellaneous Receipts
|
8000
|
By Balance c/d
|
|
|
Cash in Hand
|
3000
|
||
|
Cash at bank
|
1,10,000
|
||
|
330000
|
330000
|
Following is the Receipts and Payments Account of Chamber of Commerce, Amaravati for the year ending 31st March 2012 and some additional information.
| Receipts and Payments Account For the year ended March 31, 2012 | |||
| Receipts | Amount | Payment | Amount |
| To balance b/d (Cash at bank) | 11,960 | By Printing and Stationery | 6,950 |
| To Subscription (Including Rs. 2,500 for 2010–11) | 36,500 | By Repairs | 2,100 |
| To Sale of furniture (Books value Rs. 18,000) | 12,000 | By Rent | 8,500 |
| To Donation for building fund | 27,000 | By Books | 20,000 |
| To Admission fees (Revenue) | 5,050 | By Travelling expenses | 2,000 |
| By Investments | 40,000 | ||
| By Insurance | 1,700 | ||
| By Balance c/d (Cash at bank) | 11,260 | ||
| 92,510 | 92,510 | ||
| Particulars | 1.04.2011 | 31.03.2012 |
| Outstanding Subscription |
3,000 | 5,000 |
| Furniture | 32,000 | 12,600 |
| Building Fund | 1,45,000 | |
| Capital Fund | 1,51,960 | |
| Investment | 2,50,000 |
Prepare Income and Expenditure A/c for the year ended 31st March, 2012 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
With the help of the Balance Sheet and Receipts and Payments Accounts of Adarsh Cultural Club, Mumbai, prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March, 2013 and the Balance Sheet as on that date :
Balance Sheet as on 01.04.2012
| Liabilities | Amount | Assets | Amount |
| Capital fund | 2,57,000 | Buildings | 2,50,000 |
| Building fund | 50,000 | Furniture | 20,000 |
| Outstanding salary | 1,300 | Outstanding Subscription | 1,000 |
| Cash in hand | 2,400 | ||
| Cash at bank | 34,900 | ||
| 3,08,300 | 3,08,300 |
Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31.03.2013
| Receipts | Amount | Amount | Payments | Amount | Amount |
| To Balance b/d | By Salaries | 35,300 | |||
| Cash in hand | 2,400 | By Furniture (Purchased on01.10.2012) |
10,000 |
||
| Cash at bank | 34,900 | By General expenses | 8,400 | ||
| To Subscriptions | By Printing and stationery | 4,200 | |||
| 2011–12 | 1,000 | By Drama expenses | 16,000 | ||
| 2012–13 | 48,000 | By Balance c/d | |||
| 2013–14 | 2,000 | 51,000 | Cash in hand | 4,600 | |
| To Donations for | Cash at bank | 57,800 | |||
| building fund | 20,000 | ||||
| To Drama receipts | 28,000 | ||||
| 1,36,300 | 1,36,300 |
You are also required to consider the additional information given below:
(1) The club had 100 members, each paying 500 as annual subscription.
(2) Furniture to be depreciated at 20 % p.a.
(3) Salaries include Rs .1,300 paid for outstanding salaries for the year 2011‐12.
Salaries outstanding for the year 2012‐13 were 700.
Match the following pairs :
| Group ‘A’ | Group ‘B’ | ||
| (1) | Income and Expenditure A/c | (a) | Withdrawals in cash or kind |
| (2) | Drawings | (b) | Negotiable instrument |
| (3) | Bill of Exchange | (c) | Similar to Profit and Loss account |
| (4) | Co-venturers’ Liability | (d) | Limited |
| (5) | Intangible Asset | (e) | Computer |
|
|
|
(f) | Unlimited |
|
|
|
(g) | Goodwill |
|
|
|
(h) | Building |
Answer in one sentence only.
What is Capital Fund?
Answer in one sentence only.
What is deferred revenue expenditure?
Answer in one sentence only.
What is legacy?
Answer in one sentence only.
What does ‘surplus’ mean?
Answer in one sentence only.
Which receipts are called ‘Revenue Receipts?
Answer in one sentence only.
What do you mean by non-recurring expenses?
Write one Word / Term / Phrase for the following statement.
Excess of income over expenditure.
Write one Word / Term / Phrase for the following statement.
Excess of expenditure over income
Write one Word / Term / Phrase for the following statement.
A statement showing the financial position of a concern on a particular date.
Select the most appropriate answer from the alternatives given below and rewrite the sentence.
Excess of income over Expenditure is termed as _________________.
State whether the following statement is True or False.
Every year, ‘Bal Vikas Mandir’, a primary school, prepares Income and expenditure Account.
State whether the following statement is True or False.
Receipts and Payments Account do not have any opening balance.
|
LIABILITIES
|
AMOUNT
|
ASSETS
|
AMOUNT
|
|
Capital Fund
|
502000
|
Cash in Hand
|
3000
|
|
Medical bill Unpaid
|
3000
|
Cash at Bank
|
6000
|
|
Land and Building
|
400000
|
||
|
Furniture
|
35000
|
||
|
Equipments
|
60000
|
||
|
Outstanding Subscription
|
1000
|
||
|
505000
|
505000
|
|
Receipts
|
Amount
|
Payments
|
Amount
|
|
To balance b/d
|
By Salaries
|
55000
|
|
|
Cash in Hand
|
3000
|
By Medicines
|
26000
|
|
Cash at Bank
|
6000
|
By Equipment purchased
|
10000
|
|
To Subscription
[Includes Rs. 1000 received for previous year]
|
65000
|
By General Expenses
|
4300
|
|
To Sale of Old Furniture
[Book value Rs. 15000]
|
10000
|
By Balance c/d
|
|
|
To Donations (Revenue)
|
22000
|
Cash in Hand
|
7700
|
|
To Life Membership Fees
|
12500
|
Cash at Bank
|
15500
|
|
118500
|
118500
|
| Trial Balance as on 31st March 2013 | |||
|
Debit Balances
|
Amount
|
Credit Balances
|
Amount
|
|
Salary and Wages
|
17000
|
Sales
|
110000
|
|
Postage and Telegram
|
1750
|
Sundry Creditors
|
72700
|
|
Opening Stock
|
23500
|
Bills Payable
|
40000
|
|
Plant and Machinery
|
70000
|
10% Bank Loan
[Taken on 1st October 2012]
|
60000
|
|
Import Duty
|
3100
|
Outstanding Audit Fees
|
5900
|
|
Purchases
|
98500
|
Capital Accounts:
|
|
|
Sundry Debtors
|
45800
|
Vishal
|
45000
|
|
Bills Receivable
|
16700
|
Vaibhav
|
45000
|
|
Carriage Outward
|
1800
|
||
|
Wages and Salary
|
14000
|
||
|
Printing and Stationery
|
4600
|
||
|
Cash in hand
|
1850
|
||
|
Leasehold premises
|
80000
|
||
|
378600
|
378600
|
||
