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प्रश्न
State whether the following items will be included in the estimation of National Income or not? Give a reason for your answer.
Wooden cupboard purchased by a family.
उत्तर
A wooden cupboard purchased by a family will be included in the estimation of National Income if it is newly generated, as it is a final good that contributes to GDP during the period in which it was produced.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
If Real GDP is Rs 200 and Price Index (with base = 100) is 110, calculate Nominal GDP
If the Nominal GDP is Rs. 1200 and Price Index (with base = 100) is 120, calculate Real GDP.
If the Nominal GDP is Rs 600 and Price Index (base = 100) is 120, calculate the Real GDP.
If the Nominal Gross Domestic Product = Rs 4,400 and the Price Index (base = 100) = 110, calculate the Real Gross Domestic Product.
Answer the following question.
How can gross domestic product at factor cost be obtained from the gross national product at market price?
Calculate value of "Interest" from the following data:
| S. No. | Particulars |
Amount (₹ in crores) |
| (i) | Indirect tax | 1,500 |
| (ii) | Subsidies | 700 |
| (iii) | Profits | 1,100 |
| (iv) | Consumption of fixed capital | 700 |
| (v) | Gross domestic product at market price | 17,500 |
| (vi) | Compensation of employees | 9,300 |
| (vii) | Interest | ? |
| (viii) | Mixed income of self-employed | 3,500 |
| (ix) | Rent | 800 |
Read the following statements - Assertion (A) and Reason (R):
Assertion (A) - Acquisition of a domestic (Indian) company by a foreign (Australian) company will be recorded on the credit side of the Balance of Payment Account.
Reason(R) - It leads to the outflow of foreign exchange from the domestic economy.
From the given alternatives choose the correct one:
Identify the correctly matched pair from Column A to that of Column B:
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. Inflationary Gap | (a) Selling of government securities |
| 2. Deflationary Gap | (2) Increase in Statutory Liquidity Ratio |
| 3. Effects of Deficient Demand | (c) Rise in production level |
| 4. Plans to Expand Exports | (d) AD > AS (at full Exports employment level) |
Assertion (A): GDP is the correct measure of the improvement of welfare of the people.
Reason (R): Many activities in an economy are not evaluated in monetary terms, they are not included in GDP due to non-availability of data.
______ is the difference between Domestic Income and National Income.
Identify the correct pair as given in Column B by matching them with respective concepts in Column A:
| Column A | Column B | ||
| (1) | Reduction in the value of the domestic currency by the government | (a) | Devaluation |
| (2) | Reduction in the value of the domestic currency through market forces | (b) | Appreciation |
| (3) | Increase in the value of the domestic currency by the government | (c) | Depreciation |
| (4) | Increase in the value of the domestic currency through market forces | (d) | Revaluation |
What does the Factor Cost represent?
Economists like Adam Smith follow which school of economics?
Real GDP is considered as an index of:
Identify the correct pair of items from the following Columns I and II:
| Column I | Column II |
| (1) Opportunity Cost | (a) ) The value of a factor in its next worst alternative use. |
| (2) Explicit Cost | (b) ) The expenses incurred by the producer when the inputs are purchased or hired from the market. |
| (3) Implicit Cost | (c) The value of a factor in its next best alternative use. |
| (4) Hidden Cost | (d) The expenses incurred by the producer when the inputs are purchased or hired from the black market. |
Read the below case and answer the question that follows:
|
The country's real gross domestic product (GDP) is likely to expand by 11 percent in the next financial year due to a faster economic recovery and on a low base, says a report. The report by domestic rating agency Brickwork Ratings said economic activities are slowly reaching PRE-COVID levels following the relaxation of the lockdown, except in sectors that remain affected by social distancing norms. "With progress in developing an effective vaccine for COVID-19 and signals of faster-than-expected recovery in the domestic economy, and also supported by a low base, we expect the real GDP to grow at 11 percent in F/Y 22, from the estimated contraction of 7 percent to 7.5 percent in F/Y 21," the agency said. According to the first advance estimates of national income released by the National Statistical Office (NSO), the country's GDP is estimated to contract by a record 7.7 percent during the current financial year. |
Read the following statements - Assertion (A) and Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Real GDP is the true indicator of the growth of the economy.
Reason (R): Real GDP is nominal GDP adjusted for inflation used to measure the actual growth of production.
Suppose in a hypothetical economy there are only two Firms A and B, Firm A sold goods for ₹ 2,000 to Firm B and purchased goods for ₹ 1,000. Firm B exported goods for ₹ 2,500 and had domestic sales of ₹ 1,500. Calculate Net Domestic Product at market price, if consumption of fixed capital is ₹ 200.
Distinguish between Gross Domestic Product at Market Price and Net Domestic Product at Market Price.
