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प्रश्न
Succulents are known to keep their stomata closed during the day to check transpiration. How do they meet their photosynthetic CO2 requirements?
उत्तर
Succulent (water-storing) plants such as cacti and euphorbias fix CO2 into the organic compounds using PEP carboxylase at night when the stomata are open.
\[\ce{PEP + CO2 -> OAA}\]
\[\ce{OAA ->[Conversion] Malic acid}\]
The. organic compound (malic acid) accumulates throughout the night and is decarboxylated during the day to produce CO2.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Give comparison between the following:
Anatomy of leaf in C3 and C4 plants
In the maize plant, \[\ce{CO2}\] fixation occurs in both mesophyll and bundle sheath cells. The enzymes involved in these cells for the process respectively are, ______.
In C4-pathway initial carbon dioxide fixation occurs in chloroplasts of ______.
The enzyme that is not found in a C3 plant is ______.
Can girdling experiments be done in monocots? If yes, How? If no, why not?
Some of these terms/chemicals are associated with the C4 cycle. Explain.
PEP carboxylase
Some of these terms/chemicals are associated with the C4 cycle. Explain.
Bundle sheath cells
In what kind of plants do you come across ‘Kranz’ anatomy? To which conditions are those plants better adapted? How are these plants better adapted than the plants which lack this anatomy?
Observe the diagram and answer the following.
- Which group of plants exibits these two types of cells?
- What is the first product of C4 cycle?
- Which enzyme is there in bundle sheath cells and mesophyll cells?
Name the two important enzymes of C4 pathway, and explain their role in fixing CO2?
