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प्रश्न
Suggest two ways by which the resolving power of a microscope can be increased?
उत्तर
Resolving power of a microscope can be increased by
(i) decreasing the wavelength of light used
(ii) increasing the diameter of objective lens of the microscope
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संबंधित प्रश्न
A giant refracting telescope has an objective lens of focal length 15 m. If an eye piece of focal length 1.0 cm is used, what is the angular magnification of the telescope ?
Magnifying power of a simple microscope is inversely proportional to the focal length of the lens. What then stops us from using a convex lens of smaller and smaller focal length and achieving greater and greater magnifying power?
When are two objects just resolved? Explain.
A compound microscope uses an objective lens of focal length 4 cm and eyepiece lens of focal length 10 cm. An object is placed at 6 cm from the objective lens. Calculate the magnifying power of the compound microscope. Also calculate the length of the microscope.
compound microscope consists of two convex lenses of focal length 2 cm and 5 cm. When an object is kept at a distance of 2.1 cm from the objective, a virtual and magnified image is fonned 25 cm from the eye piece. Calculate the magnifying power of the microscope.
A thin converging lens of focal length 5cm is used as a simple microscope. Calculate its magnifying power when image formed lies at:
- Infinity.
- Least distance of distinct vision (D = 25 cm).
An angular magnification of 30X is desired using an objective of focal length 1.25 cm and an eye piece of focal length 5 cm. How will you set up the compound microscope for the final image formed at least distance of distinct vision?
| A compound microscope consists of two converging lenses. One of them, of smaller aperture and smaller focal length, is called objective and the other of slightly larger aperture and slightly larger focal length is called eye-piece. Both lenses are fitted in a tube with an arrangement to vary the distance between them. A tiny object is placed in front of the objective at a distance slightly greater than its focal length. The objective produces the image of the object which acts as an object for the eye-piece. The eye-piece, in turn, produces the final magnified image. |
A compound microscope consists of an objective of 10X and an eye-piece of 20X. The magnification due to the microscope would be:
The focal lengths of the objective and the eye-piece of a compound microscope are 1.0 cm and 2.5 cm respectively. Find the tube length of the microscope for obtaining a magnification of 300.
What is meant by a microscope in normal use?
